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Gene Expression Data
Assay Details
Assay
Reference: J:32201 Wood A, et al., The transient expression of type II collagen at tissue interfaces during mammalian craniofacial development. Development. 1991 Apr;111(4):955-68
Assay type: Immunohistochemistry
MGI Accession ID: MGI:2148748
Gene symbol: Col2a1
Gene name: collagen, type II, alpha 1
Antibody: anti-rabbit type II collagen
Detection system: Secondary antibody coupled to fluorescein
Assay notes: For most of the work the anti-rabbit type II collagen antibody was used but a second antibody (anti-chicken type II collagen, MGI:2148747) was also used. Identical results were obtained with both. Embryos were fixed in 95% ethanol.
Results
Specimen 1A,B: embryonic day 9.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS15: head mesenchyme Strong Regionally restricted 1B , 1A Strong staining around the notochord which extended a short distance into the adjacent mesenchyme.
TS15: notochord Strong Regionally restricted 1B , 1A Strong staining around the notochord which extended a short distance into the adjacent mesenchyme.

Specimen 1C,D: embryonic day 9.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS15: optic vesicle Strong Regionally restricted 1C , 1D Staining at the interface between the basal surfaces of the lateral aspect of the optic vesicle and adjacent ectoderm, but did not extend around the remainder of the vesicle.

Specimen 2A,B: embryonic day 10.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS16: future hindbrain Present Regionally restricted 2A , 2B Patchy staining along the basal surface of the neural tube. Staining around the otocyst and on the ventrolateral aspect of the adjacent (rhombencephalic) neural tube increased in intensity. The strongest reaction was found between the two structures.
TS16: otocyst Present Regionally restricted 2A , 2B Patchy staining along the basal surface of the neural tube. Staining around the otocyst and on the ventrolateral aspect of the adjacent (rhombencephalic) neural tube increased in intensity. The strongest reaction was found between the two structures.
TS16: future midbrain Present Patchy 2A , 2B Patchy staining along the basal surface of the neural tube.

Specimen 3A,B: embryonic day 10.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS16: future hindbrain Present Regionally restricted 3B , 3A Staining around the otocyst and on the ventrolateral aspect of the adjacent (rhombencephalic) neural tube increased in intensity. The strongest reaction was found between the two structures.
TS16: otocyst Present Regionally restricted 3B , 3A Staining around the otocyst and on the ventrolateral aspect of the adjacent (rhombencephalic) neural tube increased in intensity. The strongest reaction was found between the two structures.

Specimen 3C,D: embryonic day 10.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS16: otocyst Present Regionally restricted 3C , 3D Staining around the remaining aspects of the otic vesicle and absence of staining under the ectoderm.

Specimen 4A: embryonic day 9.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS14: heart Strong Regionally restricted 4A Strong staining of the interface between the endocardial and mesocardial layers of the heart wall and also deep within the mesocardium itself.

Specimen 4B,C: embryonic day 9.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS14: heart Strong Regionally restricted 4C , 4B Strong staining of the interface between the endocardial and mesocardial layers of the heart wall and also deep within the mesocardium itself.

Specimen 5: embryonic day 11.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS19: lens vesicle Present Regionally restricted 5D , 5A , 5B , 5C Staining in the forming posterior chamber of the eye between the medial surface of the lens and the neural retina; immunoreactivity appeared to be associated almost exclusively with the basal surface of the retina.
TS19: retina Present Regionally restricted 5D , 5A , 5B , 5C Staining in the forming posterior chamber of the eye between the medial surface of the lens and the neural retina; immunoreactivity appeared to be associated almost exclusively with the basal surface of the retina.

Specimen 6A,B: embryonic day 11.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS18: Rathke's pouch Very strong Regionally restricted 6A , 6B Staining between the basal surfaces of the infundibulum and the hypophyseal pouch.
TS18: infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle Very strong Regionally restricted 6A , 6B Staining between the basal surfaces of the infundibulum and the hypophyseal pouch.

Specimen 7: embryonic day 13.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS21: inner ear Very strong Regionally restricted 7 Staining within the periotic mesenchyme, wich was starting to display a morphology characteristic of mature cartilage. Staining in all cartilages of the inner ear, in particular the tympanic ring surrounding the cochleal and saccular epithelia.
TS21: otic capsule Strong 7 Staining within the periotic mesenchyme, wich was starting to display a morphology characteristic of mature cartilage. Staining in all cartilages of the inner ear, in particular the tympanic ring surrounding the cochleal and saccular epithelia.
TS21: eye Absent 7
TS21: axial skeleton Present 7 Staining in the facial, branchial arch, vertebral and limb cartilages.
TS21: chondrocranium Present 7 Staining in the facial, branchial arch, vertebral and limb cartilages.

Specimen 8A,B: embryonic day 13.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS21: inner ear Present Regionally restricted 8B , 8A All rudiments of the inner ear appear to express type II collagen.
TS21: otic capsule Present 8B , 8A

Specimen 8C,D: embryonic day 13.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS21: inner ear Present Regionally restricted 8C , 8D All rudiments of the inner ear appear to express type II collagen.
TS21: otic capsule Present 8C , 8D

Specimen 8E,F: embryonic day 13.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS21: basioccipital pre-cartilage condensation Strong 8E , 8F

Specimen 9B: embryonic day 12.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS20: hindbrain Present Regionally restricted 9B Immunopositive interface between the basal surfaces of the rhombencephalon and the otocyst in the intervening reticulate lamina and on the outer surface of the lamina densa. Gold particles were located exclusively extracellularily. (TEM)
TS20: inner ear Present Regionally restricted 9B Immunopositive interface between the basal surfaces of the rhombencephalon and the otocyst in the intervening reticulate lamina and on the outer surface of the lamina densa. Gold particles were located exclusively extracellularily. (TEM)

Specimen 9C: embryonic day 12.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS20: hindbrain Present Regionally restricted 9C Immunopositive interface between the basal surfaces of the rhombencephalon and the otocyst in the intervening reticulate lamina and on the outer surface of the lamina densa. Gold particles were located exclusively extracellularily. (TEM)
TS20: inner ear Present Regionally restricted 9C Immunopositive interface between the basal surfaces of the rhombencephalon and the otocyst in the intervening reticulate lamina and on the outer surface of the lamina densa. Gold particles were located exclusively extracellularily. (TEM)

Specimen 9D: embryonic day 12.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS20: hindbrain Present Regionally restricted 9D Immunopositive interface between the basal surfaces of the rhombencephalon and the otocyst in the intervening reticulate lamina and on the outer surface of the lamina densa. Gold particles were located exclusively extracellularily. (TEM)
TS20: inner ear Present Regionally restricted 9D Immunopositive interface between the basal surfaces of the rhombencephalon and the otocyst in the intervening reticulate lamina and on the outer surface of the lamina densa. Gold particles were located exclusively extracellularily. (TEM)

Specimen 10A,B: embryonic day 10.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS17: nasal pit Present Regionally restricted 10B , 10A Staining surrounding the olfactory vesicles subjacent to the epithelium.
TS17: hindbrain Present Patchy 10A , 10B Patchy staining along the basal surface of the neural tube throughout the mesencephalic and rhombencephalic regions
TS17: midbrain Present Patchy 10A , 10B Patchy staining along the basal surface of the neural tube throughout the mesencephalic and rhombencephalic regions

Specimen 10C,D: embryonic day 12.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS20: nose Present Regionally restricted 10D , 10C Expression in the optic cup localized to its interior, confined to the forming posterior chamber; expression apparent at the margin of the optic cup.
TS20: eye Present Regionally restricted 10D , 10C Authors report expression in the olfactory primordia.
TS20: ear Present Regionally restricted 10D , 10C Expression in the otocyst.
TS20: notochord Present 10D , 10C

Specimen Not Shown: embryonic day 7.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS11: embryo Absent

Specimen Not Shown: embryonic day 8.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS13: embryo Absent

Specimen Not Shown: embryonic day 9.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS14: notochord Weak Regionally restricted Expression was as a faint halo surrounding the notochord.
TS14: otic pit Weak Regionally restricted Expression was between the basal surfaces of the invaginating otic vesicle and the neural epithelium.
TS14: forelimb bud mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted Central and apically located limb mesenchyme (beneath the apical ectodermal ridge).
TS14: branchial arch endoderm Present Regionally restricted Staining in the lateral and basal surfaces of the pharyngeal endoderm.

Specimen Not Shown: embryonic day 11.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS18: otocyst Present Regionally restricted Staining in the otic region was adjacent and between the basal surfaces of the vestibular and cochleal epithelia, but also extended into the periotic mesenchyme.

Specimen Not Shown: embryonic day 12.0 (more )
Note: Specimen shown in Fig. 9 is a transmission electron micrograph.
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS20: neurohypophysis infundibulum Very strong Regionally restricted Staining between the basal surfaces of the infundibulum and the hypophyseal pouch.
TS20: remnant of Rathke's pouch Very strong Regionally restricted Staining between the basal surfaces of the infundibulum and the hypophyseal pouch.

Specimen Not Shown: embryonic day 13.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS21: remnant of Rathke's pouch Absent Absence of staining between the basal surfaces of the infundibulum and the hypophyseal pouch.

Specimen Not Shown: embryonic day 12.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS20: head mesenchyme Strong Regionally restricted Staining around the notochord which extended well into the perinotochordal mesenchyme.
TS20: notochord Strong Regionally restricted Staining around the notochord which extended well into the perinotochordal mesenchyme.
TS20: mandibular process Weak Regionally restricted Faint staining in the central region of the mandibular processes.
TS20: inner ear Strong Regionally restricted Staining around the otic epithelia, for instance basal and apical surfaces of the sacculus, utriculus, ampulus, and cochlea.
TS20: saccule Strong Regionally restricted Staining around the otic epithelia, for instance basal and apical surfaces of the sacculus, utriculus, ampulus, and cochlea.
TS20: utricle epithelium Strong Regionally restricted Staining around the otic epithelia, for instance basal and apical surfaces of the sacculus, utriculus, ampulus, and cochlea.

Specimen Not Shown: embryonic day 14.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: inner ear Present Regionally restricted Staining in all rudiments of the inner ear which has now become restricted to the capsular cartilages.
TS22: otic capsule Present Regionally restricted Staining in all rudiments of the inner ear which has now become restricted to the capsular cartilages.


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last database update
12/30/2025
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