About   Help   FAQ
Gene Expression Literature Summary
Symbol
Name
ID
Msx2
msh homeobox 2
MGI:97169

392 matching records from 392 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.
Age E6.5 E7.5 E8 E8.5 E9 E9.5 E10 E10.5 E11 E11.5 E12 E12.5 E13 E13.5 E14 E14.5 E15 E15.5 E16 E16.5 E17 E17.5 E18 E18.5 E19.5 E P
Immunohistochemistry (section) 1 1 9 1 19 1 7 1 6 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2
In situ RNA (section) 1 1 2 6 1 26 5 27 3 25 3 33 5 32 3 25 4 14 1 8 2 1 2 9 1 8 14
In situ RNA (whole mount) 1 4 3 7 3 33 14 77 12 43 12 36 6 23 2 4 1 4 1 1 1 5 1
In situ reporter (knock in) 1 5 3 3 1 2 3
Northern blot 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
Western blot 1 1 1
RT-PCR 1 2 1 8 1 17 3 15 3 12 1 13 1 5 1 3 4 2 1 4 2 16
cDNA clones 1 1 1 1 1
RNase protection 1 1

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available
Msx2  msh homeobox 2   (Synonyms: Hox8, Hox-8, Hox8.1)
Results  Reference
4*J:74162 Abdelwahid E, Rice D, Pelliniemi LJ, Jokinen E, Overlapping and differential localization of Bmp-2, Bmp-4, Msx-2 and apoptosis in the endocardial cushion and adjacent tissues of the developing mouse heart. Cell Tissue Res. 2001 Jul;305(1):67-78
4J:98096 Aberg T, Rice R, Rice D, Thesleff I, Waltimo-Siren J, Chondrogenic potential of mouse calvarial mesenchyme. J Histochem Cytochem. 2005 May;53(5):653-63
1*J:82633 Adamska M, MacDonald BT, Meisler MH, Doubleridge, a mouse mutant with defective compaction of the apical ectodermal ridge and normal dorsal-ventral patterning of the limb. Dev Biol. 2003 Mar 15;255(2):350-62
1J:73526 Ahn K, Mishina Y, Hanks MC, Behringer RR, Crenshaw EB 3rd, BMPR-IA signaling is required for the formation of the apical ectodermal ridge and dorsal-ventral patterning of the limb. Development. 2001 Nov;128(22):4449-61
1J:194074 Ahn Y, Sims C, Logue JM, Weatherbee SD, Krumlauf R, Lrp4 and Wise interplay controls the formation and patterning of mammary and other skin appendage placodes by modulating Wnt signaling. Development. 2013 Feb 1;140(3):583-93
2*J:39336 Ahuja HS, James W, Zakeri Z, Rescue of the limb deformity in hammertoe mutant mice by retinoic acid-induced cell death. Dev Dyn. 1997 Apr;208(4):466-81
2*J:129388 Aioub M, Lezot F, Molla M, Castaneda B, Robert B, Goubin G, Nefussi JR, Berdal A, Msx2 -/- transgenic mice develop compound amelogenesis imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta and periodental osteopetrosis. Bone. 2007 Nov;41(5):851-9
2*J:184022 Aizawa R, Yamada A, Suzuki D, Iimura T, Kassai H, Harada T, Tsukasaki M, Yamamoto G, Tachikawa T, Nakao K, Yamamoto M, Yamaguchi A, Aiba A, Kamijo R, Cdc42 is required for chondrogenesis and interdigital programmed cell death during limb development. Mech Dev. 2012 Mar;129(1-4):38-50
2J:326544 Alam SS, Kumar S, Beauchamp MC, Bareke E, Boucher A, Nzirorera N, Dong Y, Padilla R, Zhang SJ, Majewski J, Jerome-Majewska LA, Snrpb is required in murine neural crest cells for proper splicing and craniofacial morphogenesis. Dis Model Mech. 2022 Jun 1;15(6):dmm049544
1*J:320682 Amano T, Sagai T, Seki R, Shiroishi T, Two Types of Etiological Mutation in the Limb-Specific Enhancer of Shh. G3 (Bethesda). 2017 Sep 7;7(9):2991-2998
1J:307093 Amato CM, Yao HH, Developmental and sexual dimorphic atlas of the prenatal mouse external genitalia at the single-cell level. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Jun 22;118(25):e2103856118
2*J:111609 Anderson RM, Stottmann RW, Choi M, Klingensmith J, Endogenous bone morphogenetic protein antagonists regulate mammalian neural crest generation and survival. Dev Dyn. 2006 Aug 7;235(9):2507-2520
3J:326693 Angelozzi M, Pellegrino da Silva R, Gonzalez MV, Lefebvre V, Single-cell atlas of craniogenesis uncovers SOXC-dependent, highly proliferative, and myofibroblast-like osteodermal progenitors. Cell Rep. 2022 Jul 12;40(2):111045
5J:91667 Antonopoulou I, Mavrogiannis LA, Wilkie AO, Morriss-Kay GM, Alx4 and Msx2 play phenotypically similar and additive roles in skull vault differentiation. J Anat. 2004 Jun;204(6):487-99
1J:222437 Aoto K, Sandell LL, Butler Tjaden NE, Yuen KC, Watt KE, Black BL, Durnin M, Trainor PA, Mef2c-F10N enhancer driven beta-galactosidase (LacZ) and Cre recombinase mice facilitate analyses of gene function and lineage fate in neural crest cells. Dev Biol. 2015 Jun 1;402(1):3-16
1J:70592 Arteaga-Solis E, Gayraud B, Lee SY, Shum L, Sakai L, Ramirez F, Regulation of limb patterning by extracellular microfibrils. J Cell Biol. 2001 Jul 23;154(2):275-81
1*J:76132 Aruga J, Tohmonda T, Homma S, Mikoshiba K, Zic1 promotes the expansion of dorsal neural progenitors in spinal cord by inhibiting neuronal differentiation. Dev Biol. 2002 Apr 15;244(2):329-41
2*J:84975 Bach A, Lallemand Y, Nicola MA, Ramos C, Mathis L, Maufras M, Robert B, Msx1 is required for dorsal diencephalon patterning. Development. 2003 Sep;130(17):4025-36
2J:152830 Balic A, Adams D, Mina M, Prx1 and Prx2 cooperatively regulate the morphogenesis of the medial region of the mandibular process. Dev Dyn. 2009 Sep 23;238(10):2599-2613
1J:118257 Bandyopadhyay A, Tsuji K, Cox K, Harfe BD, Rosen V, Tabin CJ, Genetic Analysis of the Roles of BMP2, BMP4, and BMP7 in Limb Patterning and Skeletogenesis. PLoS Genet. 2006 Dec 22;2(12):e216
1*J:74736 Barbera JP, Rodriguez TA, Greene ND, Weninger WJ, Simeone A, Copp AJ, Beddington RS, Dunwoodie S, Folic acid prevents exencephaly in Cited2 deficient mice. Hum Mol Genet. 2002 Feb 1;11(3):283-93
1J:128020 Barbosa AC, Funato N, Chapman S, McKee MD, Richardson JA, Olson EN, Yanagisawa H, Hand transcription factors cooperatively regulate development of the distal midline mesenchyme. Dev Biol. 2007 Oct 1;310(1):154-68
1J:173619 Barron F, Woods C, Kuhn K, Bishop J, Howard MJ, Clouthier DE, Downregulation of Dlx5 and Dlx6 expression by Hand2 is essential for initiation of tongue morphogenesis. Development. 2011 Jun;138(11):2249-59
1*J:152494 Behesti H, Papaioannou VE, Sowden JC, Loss of Tbx2 delays optic vesicle invagination leading to small optic cups. Dev Biol. 2009 Sep 15;333(2):360-72
2*J:83881 Bell SM, Schreiner CM, Hess KA, Anderson KP, Scott WJ, Asymmetric limb malformations in a new transgene insertional mutant, footless. Mech Dev. 2003 May;120(5):597-605
2*J:49210 Bell SM, Schreiner CM, Scott WJ, The loss of ventral ectoderm identity correlates with the inability to form an AER in the legless hindlimb bud. Mech Dev. 1998 Jun;74(1-2):41-50
3*J:86196 Bell SM, Schreiner CM, Waclaw RR, Campbell K, Potter SS, Scott WJ, Sp8 is crucial for limb outgrowth and neuropore closure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Oct 14;100(21):12195-200
1J:221151 Bellessort B, Bachelot A, Heude E, Alfama G, Fontaine A, Le Cardinal M, Treier M, Levi G, Role of Foxl2 in uterine maturation and function. Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Jun 1;24(11):3092-103
1J:227622 Bellessort B, Le Cardinal M, Bachelot A, Narboux-Neme N, Garagnani P, Pirazzini C, Barbieri O, Mastracci L, Jonchere V, Duvernois-Berthet E, Fontaine A, Alfama G, Levi G, Dlx5 and Dlx6 control uterine adenogenesis during post-natal maturation: possible consequences for endometriosis. Hum Mol Genet. 2016 Jan 1;25(1):97-108
3J:144933 Benazet JD, Bischofberger M, Tiecke E, Goncalves A, Martin JF, Zuniga A, Naef F, Zeller R, A self-regulatory system of interlinked signaling feedback loops controls mouse limb patterning. Science. 2009 Feb 20;323(5917):1050-3
4J:189073 Benazet JD, Pignatti E, Nugent A, Unal E, Laurent F, Zeller R, Smad4 is required to induce digit ray primordia and to initiate the aggregation and differentiation of chondrogenic progenitors in mouse limb buds. Development. 2012 Nov;139(22):4250-60
2J:204472 Benazet JD, Zeller R, Dual requirement of ectodermal Smad4 during AER formation and termination of feedback signaling in mouse limb buds. Genesis. 2013 Sep;51(9):660-6
2J:136241 Bensoussan V, Lallemand Y, Moreau J, Cloment CS, Langa F, Robert B, Generation of an Msx2-GFP conditional null allele. Genesis. 2008 May;46(5):276-82
2J:171190 Bensoussan-Trigano V, Lallemand Y, Saint Cloment C, Robert B, Msx1 and Msx2 in limb mesenchyme modulate digit number and identity. Dev Dyn. 2011 May;240(5):1190-202
1J:69624 Bermingham NA, Hassan BA, Wang VY, Fernandez M, Banfi S, Bellen HJ, Fritzsch B, Zoghbi HY, Proprioceptor pathway development is dependent on math1. Neuron. 2001 May;30(2):411-22
2J:47096 Bidder M, Latifi T, Towler DA, Reciprocal temporospatial patterns of Msx2 and Osteocalcin gene expression during murine odontogenesis. J Bone Miner Res. 1998 Apr;13(4):609-19
1J:150764 Bildsoe H, Loebel DA, Jones VJ, Chen YT, Behringer RR, Tam PP, Requirement for Twist1 in frontonasal and skull vault development in the mouse embryo. Dev Biol. 2009 Jul 15;331(2):176-88
2J:173627 Billington CJ Jr, Ng B, Forsman C, Schmidt B, Bagchi A, Symer DE, Schotta G, Gopalakrishnan R, Sarver AL, Petryk A, The molecular and cellular basis of variable craniofacial phenotypes and their genetic rescue in Twisted gastrulation mutant mice. Dev Biol. 2011 Jul 1;355(1):21-31
1J:220864 Billmyre KK, Klingensmith J, Sonic hedgehog from pharyngeal arch 1 epithelium is necessary for early mandibular arch cell survival and later cartilage condensation differentiation. Dev Dyn. 2015 Apr;244(4):564-76
2*J:278801 Bloomquist RF, Fowler TE, An Z, Yu TY, Abdilleh K, Fraser GJ, Sharpe PT, Streelman JT, Developmental plasticity of epithelial stem cells in tooth and taste bud renewal. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Sep 3;116(36):17858-17866
2J:181229 Bonilla-Claudio M, Wang J, Bai Y, Klysik E, Selever J, Martin JF, Bmp signaling regulates a dose-dependent transcriptional program to control facial skeletal development. Development. 2012 Feb;139(4):709-19
2*J:173512 Boogerd CJ, Moorman AF, Barnett P, Expression of muscle segment homeobox genes in the developing myocardium. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2010 Jun;293(6):998-1001
3J:161903 Boogerd KJ, Wong LY, Christoffels VM, Klarenbeek M, Ruijter JM, Moorman AF, Barnett P, Msx1 and Msx2 are functional interacting partners of T-box factors in the regulation of Connexin43. Cardiovasc Res. 2008 Jun 1;78(3):485-93
1J:112229 Bosman EA, Lawson KA, Debruyn J, Beek L, Francis A, Schoonjans L, Huylebroeck D, Zwijsen A, Smad5 determines murine amnion fate through the control of bone morphogenetic protein expression and signalling levels. Development. 2006 Sep;133(17):3399-409
2J:317270 Bottasso Arias N, Leesman L, Burra K, Snowball J, Shah RM, Mohanakrishnan M, Xu Y, Sinner D, BMP4 and WNT signaling interact to promote mouse tracheal mesenchyme morphogenesis. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2021 Dec 1;
2*J:93586 Brugger SM, Merrill AE, Torres-Vazquez J, Wu N, Ting MC, Cho JY, Dobias SL, Yi SE, Lyons K, Bell JR, Arora K, Warrior R, Maxson R, A phylogenetically conserved cis-regulatory module in the Msx2 promoter is sufficient for BMP-dependent transcription in murine and Drosophila embryos. Development. 2004 Oct;131(20):5153-65
2J:124680 Brugmann SA, Goodnough LH, Gregorieff A, Leucht P, Ten Berge D, Fuerer C, Clevers H, Nusse R, Helms JA, Wnt signaling mediates regional specification in the vertebrate face. Development. 2007 Sep;134(18):3283-95
1*J:308697 Bukova I, Szczerkowska KI, Prochazkova M, Beck IM, Prochazka J, Sedlacek R, Loss of Wiz Function Affects Methylation Pattern in Palate Development and Leads to Cleft Palate. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:620692
1J:89364 Bulgakov OV, Eggenschwiler JT, Hong DH, Anderson KV, Li T, FKBP8 is a negative regulator of mouse sonic hedgehog signaling in neural tissues. Development. 2004 May;131(9):2149-59
4J:153595 Butterfield NC, Metzis V, McGlinn E, Bruce SJ, Wainwright BJ, Wicking C, Patched 1 is a crucial determinant of asymmetry and digit number in the vertebrate limb. Development. 2009 Oct;136(20):3515-24
2J:178530 Cai X, Nomura-Kitabayashi A, Cai W, Yan J, Christoffels VM, Cai CL, Myocardial Tbx20 regulates early atrioventricular canal formation and endocardial epithelial-mesenchymal transition via Bmp2. Dev Biol. 2011 Dec 15;360(2):381-90
1J:160559 Caronia G, Wilcoxon J, Feldman P, Grove EA, Bone morphogenetic protein signaling in the developing telencephalon controls formation of the hippocampal dentate gyrus and modifies fear-related behavior. J Neurosci. 2010 May 5;30(18):6291-301
1J:232481 Caronia-Brown G, Anderegg A, Awatramani R, Expression and functional analysis of the Wnt/beta-catenin induced mir-135a-2 locus in embryonic forebrain development. Neural Dev. 2016;11:9
2J:170491 Casanova JC, Uribe V, Badia-Careaga C, Giovinazzo G, Torres M, Sanz-Ezquerro JJ, Apical ectodermal ridge morphogenesis in limb development is controlled by Arid3b-mediated regulation of cell movements. Development. 2011 Mar;138(6):1195-205
2J:301038 Casoni F, Croci L, Vincenti F, Podini P, Riba M, Massimino L, Cremona O, Consalez GG, ZFP423 regulates early patterning and multiciliogenesis in the hindbrain choroid plexus. Development. 2020 Nov 30;147(22):dev190173
4*J:32834 Catron KM, Wang H, Hu G, Shen MM, Abate-Shen C, Comparison of MSX-1 and MSX-2 suggests a molecular basis for functional redundancy. Mech Dev. 1996 Apr;55(2):185-99
1J:46989 Celli G, LaRochelle WJ, Mackem S, Sharp R, Merlino G, Soluble dominant-negative receptor uncovers essential roles for fibroblast growth factors in multi-organ induction and patterning. EMBO J. 1998 Mar 16;17(6):1642-55
2*J:267540 Cesario JM, Landin Malt A, Chung JU, Khairallah MP, Dasgupta K, Asam K, Deacon LJ, Choi V, Almaidhan AA, Darwiche NA, Kim J, Johnson RL, Jeong J, Anti-osteogenic function of a LIM-homeodomain transcription factor LMX1B is essential to early patterning of the calvaria. Dev Biol. 2018 Nov 15;443(2):103-116
1J:29274 Chan DC, Wynshaw-Boris A, Leder P, Formin isoforms are differentially expressed in the mouse embryo and are required for normal expression of fgf-4 and shh in the limb bud. Development. 1995 Oct;121(10):3151-62
1J:185530 Chan KM, Wong HL, Jin G, Liu B, Cao R, Cao Y, Lehti K, Tryggvason K, Zhou Z, MT1-MMP Inactivates ADAM9 to Regulate FGFR2 Signaling and Calvarial Osteogenesis. Dev Cell. 2012 Jun 12;22(6):1176-90
1J:231470 Chandler RL, Magnuson T, The SWI/SNF BAF-A complex is essential for neural crest development. Dev Biol. 2016 Mar 1;411(1):15-24
3*J:141111 Chang CP, Stankunas K, Shang C, Kao SC, Twu KY, Cleary ML, Pbx1 functions in distinct regulatory networks to pattern the great arteries and cardiac outflow tract. Development. 2008 Nov;135(21):3577-86
1J:183920 Chen J, Lai F, Niswander L, The ubiquitin ligase mLin41 temporally promotes neural progenitor cell maintenance through FGF signaling. Genes Dev. 2012 Apr 15;26(8):803-15
3J:139946 Chen YH, Ishii M, Sucov HM, Maxson RE Jr, Msx1 and Msx2 are required for endothelial-mesenchymal transformation of the atrioventricular cushions and patterning of the atrioventricular myocardium. BMC Dev Biol. 2008;8:75
3J:124119 Chen YH, Ishii M, Sun J, Sucov HM, Maxson RE Jr, Msx1 and Msx2 regulate survival of secondary heart field precursors and post-migratory proliferation of cardiac neural crest in the outflow tract. Dev Biol. 2007 Aug 15;308(2):421-37
1J:105025 Cheung M, Chaboissier MC, Mynett A, Hirst E, Schedl A, Briscoe J, The transcriptional control of trunk neural crest induction, survival, and delamination. Dev Cell. 2005 Feb;8(2):179-92
1*J:71186 Chiang C, Litingtung Y, Harris MP, Simandl BK, Li Y, Beachy PA, Fallon JF, Manifestation of the limb prepattern: limb development in the absence of sonic hedgehog function. Dev Biol. 2001 Aug 15;236(2):421-35
2*J:165759 Chiu HS, Szucsik JC, Georgas KM, Jones JL, Rumballe BA, Tang D, Grimmond SM, Lewis AG, Aronow BJ, Lessard JL, Little MH, Comparative gene expression analysis of genital tubercle development reveals a putative appendicular Wnt7 network for the epidermal differentiation. Dev Biol. 2010 Aug 15;344(2):1071-87
2J:119033 Chizhikov VV, Lindgren AG, Currle DS, Rose MF, Monuki ES, Millen KJ, The roof plate regulates cerebellar cell-type specification and proliferation. Development. 2006 Aug;133(15):2793-804
1J:138713 Cho A, Ko HW, Eggenschwiler JT, FKBP8 cell-autonomously controls neural tube patterning through a Gli2- and Kif3a-dependent mechanism. Dev Biol. 2008 Sep 1;321(1):27-39
3J:121913 Cho SW, Lee HA, Cai J, Lee MJ, Kim JY, Ohshima H, Jung HS, The primary enamel knot determines the position of the first buccal cusp in developing mice molars. Differentiation. 2007 May 22;75(5):441-451
2J:221100 Choi KS, Lee C, Maatouk DM, Harfe BD, Bmp2, Bmp4 and Bmp7 are co-required in the mouse AER for normal digit patterning but not limb outgrowth. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37826
2J:336417 Chong D, Gu Y, Zhang T, Xu Y, Bu D, Chen Z, Xu N, Li L, Zhu X, Wang H, Li Y, Zheng F, Wang D, Li P, Xu L, Hu Z, Li C, Neonatal ketone body elevation regulates postnatal heart development by promoting cardiomyocyte mitochondrial maturation and metabolic reprogramming. Cell Discov. 2022 Oct 11;8(1):106
1J:181474 Christ A, Christa A, Kur E, Lioubinski O, Bachmann S, Willnow TE, Hammes A, LRP2 Is an Auxiliary SHH Receptor Required to Condition the Forebrain Ventral Midline for Inductive Signals. Dev Cell. 2012 Feb 14;22(2):268-78
2*J:168654 Chung YC, Tsai YJ, Shiu TY, Sun YY, Wang PF, Chen CL, Screening large numbers of expression patterns of transcription factors in late stages of the mouse thymus. Gene Expr Patterns. 2011 Jan-Feb;11(1-2):84-92
4*J:98919 Cobb J, Duboule D, Comparative analysis of genes downstream of the Hoxd cluster in developing digits and external genitalia. Development. 2005 Jul;132(13):3055-67
1J:171520 Compagnucci C, Fish JL, Schwark M, Tarabykin V, Depew MJ, Pax6 regulates craniofacial form through its control of an essential cephalic ectodermal patterning center. Genesis. 2011 Apr;49(4):307-25
6J:213642 Cooper KL, Sears KE, Uygur A, Maier J, Baczkowski KS, Brosnahan M, Antczak D, Skidmore JA, Tabin CJ, Patterning and post-patterning modes of evolutionary digit loss in mammals. Nature. 2014 Jul 3;511(7507):41-5
3J:178944 Daikoku T, Cha J, Sun X, Tranguch S, Xie H, Fujita T, Hirota Y, Lydon J, Demayo F, Maxson R, Dey SK, Conditional Deletion of MSX Homeobox Genes in the Uterus Inhibits Blastocyst Implantation by Altering Uterine Receptivity. Dev Cell. 2011 Dec 13;21(6):1014-25
1J:291919 Darrigrand JF, Valente M, Comai G, Martinez P, Petit M, Nishinakamura R, Osorio DS, Renault G, Marchiol C, Ribes V, Cadot B, Dullard-mediated Smad1/5/8 inhibition controls mouse cardiac neural crest cells condensation and outflow tract septation. Elife. 2020 Feb 27;9:e50325
1J:282348 Dasgupta K, Chung JU, Asam K, Jeong J, Molecular patterning of the embryonic cranial mesenchyme revealed by genome-wide transcriptional profiling. Dev Biol. 2019 Nov 15;455(2):434-448
2J:65294 Dassule HR, Lewis P, Bei M, Maas R, McMahon AP, Sonic hedgehog regulates growth and morphogenesis of the tooth. Development. 2000 Nov;127(22):4775-85
2J:334461 De Bono C, Liu Y, Ferrena A, Valentine A, Zheng D, Morrow BE, Single-cell transcriptomics uncovers a non-autonomous Tbx1-dependent genetic program controlling cardiac neural crest cell development. Nat Commun. 2023 Mar 21;14(1):1551
3J:184618 Deckelbaum RA, Holmes G, Zhao Z, Tong C, Basilico C, Loomis CA, Regulation of cranial morphogenesis and cell fate at the neural crest-mesoderm boundary by engrailed 1. Development. 2012 Apr;139(7):1346-58
1J:132122 Delgado I, Dominguez-Frutos E, Schimmang T, Ros MA, The incomplete inactivation of Fgf8 in the limb ectoderm affects the morphogenesis of the anterior autopod through BMP-mediated cell death. Dev Dyn. 2008 Mar;237(3):649-58
1J:79553 Depew MJ, Lufkin T, Rubenstein JL, Specification of jaw subdivisions by Dlx genes. Science. 2002 Oct 11;298(5592):381-5
1J:108241 Desai J, Shannon ME, Johnson MD, Ruff DW, Hughes LA, Kerley MK, Carpenter DA, Johnson DK, Rinchik EM, Culiat CT, Nell1-deficient mice have reduced expression of extracellular matrix proteins causing cranial and vertebral defects. Hum Mol Genet. 2006 Apr 15;15(8):1329-41
1*J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582
1J:273024 DiNuoscio G, Atit RP, Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in the mouse embryonic cranial mesenchyme is required to sustain the emerging differentiated meningeal layers. Genesis. 2019 Jan;57(1):e23279
4*J:188116 Dobreva MP, Lhoest L, Pereira PN, Umans L, Chuva de Sousa Lopes SM, Zwijsen A, Periostin as a biomarker of the amniotic membrane. Stem Cells Int. 2012;2012:987185
1J:169134 Domyan ET, Ferretti E, Throckmorton K, Mishina Y, Nicolis SK, Sun X, Signaling through BMP receptors promotes respiratory identity in the foregut via repression of Sox2. Development. 2011 Mar;138(5):971-81
1J:119289 Dudas M, Kim J, Li WY, Nagy A, Larsson J, Karlsson S, Chai Y, Kaartinen V, Epithelial and ectomesenchymal role of the type I TGF-beta receptor ALK5 during facial morphogenesis and palatal fusion. Dev Biol. 2006 Aug 15;296(2):298-314
4*J:42445 Dunn NR, Winnier GE, Hargett LK, Schrick JJ, Fogo AB, Hogan BL, Haploinsufficient phenotypes in Bmp4 heterozygous null mice and modification by mutations in Gli3 and Alx4. Dev Biol. 1997 Aug 15;188(2):235-47
2*J:54066 Dupe V, Ghyselinck NB, Thomazy V, Nagy L, Davies PJA, Chambon P, Mark M, Essential roles of retinoic acid signaling in interdigital apoptosis and control of BMP-7 expression in mouse autopods. Dev Biol. 1999 Apr 1;208(1):30-43
5J:208848 Duval N, Daubas P, Bourcier de Carbon C, St Cloment C, Tinevez JY, Lopes M, Ribes V, Robert B, Msx1 and Msx2 act as essential activators of Atoh1 expression in the murine spinal cord. Development. 2014 Apr;141(8):1726-36
1J:65763 Eggenschwiler JT, Anderson KV, Dorsal and lateral fates in the mouse neural tube require the cell-autonomous activity of the open brain gene. Dev Biol. 2000 Nov 15;227(2):648-60
1J:218159 Eshkar-Oren I, Krief S, Ferrara N, Elliott AM, Zelzer E, Vascular patterning regulates interdigital cell death by a ROS-mediated mechanism. Development. 2015 Feb 15;142(4):672-80
1J:294823 Fabik J, Kovacova K, Kozmik Z, Machon O, Neural crest cells require Meis2 for patterning the mandibular arch via the Sonic hedgehog pathway. Biol Open. 2020 Jul 2;9(6):bio052043
2J:200023 Farin HF, Ludtke TH, Schmidt MK, Placzko S, Schuster-Gossler K, Petry M, Christoffels VM, Kispert A, Tbx2 terminates shh/fgf signaling in the developing mouse limb bud by direct repression of gremlin1. PLoS Genet. 2013;9(4):e1003467
1J:213659 Fausett SR, Brunet LJ, Klingensmith J, BMP antagonism by Noggin is required in presumptive notochord cells for mammalian foregut morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 2014 Jul 1;391(1):111-24
11J:111603 Fernandez-Teran MA, Hinchliffe JR, Ros MA, Birth and death of cells in limb development: A mapping study. Dev Dyn. 2006 Jul 31;235(9):2521-2537
1J:133699 Fischer A, Steidl C, Wagner TU, Lang E, Jakob PM, Friedl P, Knobeloch KP, Gessler M, Combined loss of Hey1 and HeyL causes congenital heart defects because of impaired epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Circ Res. 2007 Mar 30;100(6):856-63
1*J:134429 Flagg AE, Earley JU, Svensson EC, FOG-2 attenuates endothelial-to-mesenchymal transformation in the endocardial cushions of the developing heart. Dev Biol. 2007 Apr 1;304(1):308-16
1*J:239434 Fleger-Weckmann A, Ustun Y, Kloepper J, Paus R, Bloch W, Chen ZL, Wegner J, Sorokin L, Langbein L, Eckes B, Zigrino P, Krieg T, Nischt R, Deletion of the epidermis derived laminin gamma1 chain leads to defects in the regulation of late hair morphogenesis. Matrix Biol. 2016 Dec;56:42-56
1J:204657 Forni PE, Bharti K, Flannery EM, Shimogori T, Wray S, The indirect role of fibroblast growth factor-8 in defining neurogenic niches of the olfactory/GnRH systems. J Neurosci. 2013 Dec 11;33(50):19620-34
1J:192165 Forsman CL, Ng BC, Heinze RK, Kuo C, Sergi C, Gopalakrishnan R, Yee D, Graf D, Schwertfeger KL, Petryk A, BMP-binding protein twisted gastrulation is required in mammary gland epithelium for normal ductal elongation and myoepithelial compartmentalization. Dev Biol. 2013 Jan 1;373(1):95-106
1J:166947 Fujimori S, Novak H, Weissenbock M, Jussila M, Goncalves A, Zeller R, Galloway J, Thesleff I, Hartmann C, Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in the dental mesenchyme regulates incisor development by regulating Bmp4. Dev Biol. 2010 Dec 1;348(1):97-106
1J:198516 Fujita K, Taya Y, Shimazu Y, Aoba T, Soeno Y, Molecular signaling at the fusion stage of the mouse mandibular arch: involvement of insulin-like growth factor family. Int J Dev Biol. 2013;57(5):399-406
1*J:51570 Furuta Y, Hogan BLM, BMP4 is essential for lens induction in the mouse embryo. Genes Dev. 1998 Dec 1;12(23):3764-75
2J:204578 Gaber ZB, Butler SJ, Novitch BG, PLZF regulates fibroblast growth factor responsiveness and maintenance of neural progenitors. PLoS Biol. 2013 Oct;11(10):e1001676
2J:159210 Galli A, Robay D, Osterwalder M, Bao X, Benazet JD, Tariq M, Paro R, Mackem S, Zeller R, Distinct roles of Hand2 in initiating polarity and posterior Shh expression during the onset of mouse limb bud development. PLoS Genet. 2010;6(4):e1000901
2*J:316178 Gamart J, Barozzi I, Laurent F, Reinhardt R, Martins LR, Oberholzer T, Visel A, Zeller R, Zuniga A, SMAD4 target genes are part of a transcriptional network that integrates the response to BMP and SHH signaling during early limb bud patterning. Development. 2021 Dec 1;148(23):dev200182
2J:139508 Gao J, DeRouen MC, Chen CH, Nguyen M, Nguyen NT, Ido H, Harada K, Sekiguchi K, Morgan BA, Miner JH, Oro AE, Marinkovich MP, Laminin-511 is an epithelial message promoting dermal papilla development and function during early hair morphogenesis. Genes Dev. 2008 Aug 1;22(15):2111-24
2J:331853 Gao R, Liang X, Cheedipudi S, Cordero J, Jisng X, Zhang Q, Caputo L, Gunther S, Kuenne C, Ren Y, Bhattacharya S, Yuan X, Barreto G, Chen Y, Braun T, Evans SM, Sun Y, Dobreva G, Pioneering function of Isl1 in the epigenetic control of cardiomyocyte cell fate. Cell Res. 2019 Jun;29(6):486-501
1J:159978 Gao Z, Kim GH, Mackinnon AC, Flagg AE, Bassett B, Earley JU, Svensson EC, Ets1 is required for proper migration and differentiation of the cardiac neural crest. Development. 2010 May;137(9):1543-51
2J:191791 Garrido-Allepuz C, Gonzalez-Lamuno D, Ros MA, Sirenomelia phenotype in bmp7;shh compound mutants: a novel experimental model for studies of caudal body malformations. PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e44962
1J:75084 Gaussin V, Van de Putte T, Mishina Y, Hanks MC, Zwijsen A, Huylebroeck D, Behringer RR, Schneider MD, Endocardial cushion and myocardial defects after cardiac myocyte-specific conditional deletion of the bone morphogenetic protein receptor ALK3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Mar 5;99(5):2878-83
4J:187047 Gerber SD, Amann R, Wyder S, Trueb B, Comparison of the gene expression profiles from normal and Fgfrl1 deficient mouse kidneys reveals downstream targets of Fgfrl1 signaling. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33457
2*J:86790 Gitler AD, Lu MM, Jiang YQ, Epstein JA, Gruber PJ, Molecular markers of cardiac endocardial cushion development. Dev Dyn. 2003 Dec;228(4):643-50
1J:99936 Givens ML, Rave-Harel N, Goonewardena VD, Kurotani R, Berdy SE, Swan CH, Rubenstein JL, Robert B, Mellon PL, Developmental regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene expression by the MSX and DLX homeodomain protein families. J Biol Chem. 2005 May 13;280(19):19156-65
3*J:146765 Golonzhka O, Metzger D, Bornert JM, Bay BK, Gross MK, Kioussi C, Leid M, Ctip2/Bcl11b controls ameloblast formation during mammalian odontogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 17;106(11):4278-83
3J:229313 Goodnough LH, Dinuoscio GJ, Atit RP, Twist1 contributes to cranial bone initiation and dermal condensation by maintaining wnt signaling responsiveness. Dev Dyn. 2016 Feb;245(2):144-56
1J:226667 Goodnough LH, Dinuoscio GJ, Ferguson JW, Williams T, Lang RA, Atit RP, Distinct requirements for cranial ectoderm and mesenchyme-derived wnts in specification and differentiation of osteoblast and dermal progenitors. PLoS Genet. 2014 Feb;10(2):e1004152
5J:138334 Goupille O, Saint Cloment C, Lopes M, Montarras D, Robert B, Msx1 and Msx2 are expressed in sub-populations of vascular smooth muscle cells. Dev Dyn. 2008 Aug;237(8):2187-94
3*J:91257 Gray PA, Fu H, Luo P, Zhao Q, Yu J, Ferrari A, Tenzen T, Yuk DI, Tsung EF, Cai Z, Alberta JA, Cheng LP, Liu Y, Stenman JM, Valerius MT, Billings N, Kim HA, Greenberg ME, McMahon AP, Rowitch DH, Stiles CD, Ma Q, Mouse Brain Organization Revealed Through Direct Genome-Scale TF Expression Analysis. Science. 2004 Dec 24;306(5705):2255-2257
1J:193110 Griffin JN, Compagnucci C, Hu D, Fish J, Klein O, Marcucio R, Depew MJ, Fgf8 dosage determines midfacial integration and polarity within the nasal and optic capsules. Dev Biol. 2013 Feb 1;374(1):185-97
1J:80081 Gritli-Linde A, Bei M, Maas R, Zhang XM, Linde A, McMahon AP, Shh signaling within the dental epithelium is necessary for cell proliferation, growth and polarization. Development. 2002 Dec;129(23):5323-37
1J:117334 Gritli-Linde A, Hallberg K, Harfe BD, Reyahi A, Kannius-Janson M, Nilsson J, Cobourne MT, Sharpe PT, McMahon AP, Linde A, Abnormal hair development and apparent follicular transformation to mammary gland in the absence of hedgehog signaling. Dev Cell. 2007 Jan;12(1):99-112
1*J:79899 Grotewold L, Ruther U, The Fused toes (Ft) mouse mutation causes anteroposterior and dorsoventral polydactyly. Dev Biol. 2002 Nov 1;251(1):129-41
1J:115359 Grotewold L, Ruther U, The Wnt antagonist Dickkopf-1 is regulated by Bmp signaling and c-Jun and modulates programmed cell death. EMBO J. 2002 Mar 1;21(5):966-75
2*J:48569 Grove EA, Tole S, Limon J, Yip L, Ragsdale CW, The hem of the embryonic cerebral cortex is defined by the expression of multiple Wnt genes and is compromised in Gli3-deficient mice. Development. 1998 Jun;125(12):2315-25
3J:327183 Gu R, Zhang S, Saha SK, Ji Y, Reynolds K, McMahon M, Sun B, Islam M, Trainor PA, Chen Y, Xu Y, Chai Y, Burkart-Waco D, Zhou CJ, Single-cell transcriptomic signatures and gene regulatory networks modulated by Wls in mammalian midline facial formation and clefts. Development. 2022 Jul 15;149(14):dev200533
3*J:171409 GUDMAP Consortium, GUDMAP: the GenitoUrinary Development Molecular Anatomy Project. www.gudmap.org. 2004;
3J:78767 Guha U, Gomes W, Kobayashi T, Pestell R, Kessler J, In Vivo Evidence That BMP Signaling Is Necessary for Apoptosis in the Mouse Limb. Dev Biol. 2002 Sep 1;249(1):108
1*J:21617 Gunther T, Struwe M, Aguzzi A, Schughart K, Open brain, a new mouse mutant with severe neural tube defects, shows altered gene expression patterns in the developing spinal cord. Development. 1994 Nov;120(11):3119-30
3*J:125119 Han J, Ishii M, Bringas P Jr, Maas RL, Maxson RE Jr, Chai Y, Concerted action of Msx1 and Msx2 in regulating cranial neural crest cell differentiation during frontal bone development. Mech Dev. 2007 Sep-Oct;124(9-10):729-45
3J:86043 Han M, Yang X, Farrington JE, Muneoka K, Digit regeneration is regulated by Msx1 and BMP4 in fetal mice. Development. 2003 Nov;130(21):5123-32
1J:222425 Harada M, Omori A, Nakahara C, Nakagata N, Akita K, Yamada G, Tissue-specific roles of FGF signaling in external genitalia development. Dev Dyn. 2015 Jun;244(6):759-73
1J:228784 Haro E, Delgado I, Junco M, Yamada Y, Mansouri A, Oberg KC, Ros MA, Sp6 and Sp8 transcription factors control AER formation and dorsal-ventral patterning in limb development. PLoS Genet. 2014 Aug;10(8):e1004468
2J:118865 Hens JR, Dann P, Zhang JP, Harris S, Robinson GW, Wysolmerski J, BMP4 and PTHrP interact to stimulate ductal outgrowth during embryonic mammary development and to inhibit hair follicle induction. Development. 2007 Mar;134(6):1221-30
3J:58673 Heymer J, Ruther U, Syndactyly of Ft/+ mice correlates with an imbalance in bmp4 and fgf8 expression. Mech Dev. 1999 Nov;88(2):173-81
3J:276702 Hildebrand L, Schmidt-von Kegler M, Walther M, Seemann P, Stange K, Limb specific Acvr1-knockout during embryogenesis in mice exhibits great toe malformation as seen in Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP). Dev Dyn. 2019 May;248(5):396-403
1J:144140 Hill TP, Taketo MM, Birchmeier W, Hartmann C, Multiple roles of mesenchymal beta-catenin during murine limb patterning. Development. 2006 Apr;133(7):1219-29
2*J:231083 Hines EA, Verheyden JM, Lashua AJ, Larson SC, Branchfield K, Domyan ET, Gao J, Harvey JF, Herriges JC, Hu L, Mcculley DJ, Throckmorton K, Yokoyama S, Ikeda A, Xu G, Sun X, Syndactyly in a novel Fras1(rdf) mutant results from interruption of signals for interdigital apoptosis. Dev Dyn. 2016 Apr;245(4):497-507
1J:193728 Hong M, Krauss RS, Cdon mutation and fetal ethanol exposure synergize to produce midline signaling defects and holoprosencephaly spectrum disorders in mice. PLoS Genet. 2012;8(10):e1002999
1*J:181269 Hong M, Schachter KA, Jiang G, Krauss RS, Neogenin regulates sonic hedgehog pathway activity during digit patterning. Dev Dyn. 2012 Mar;241(3):627-37
6J:162252 Horiguchi S, Horiguchi K, Nojyo Y, Iino S, Downregulation of msh-like 2 (msx2) and neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2 (ntrk2) in the developmental gut of KIT mutant mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Jun 4;396(3):774-9
4*J:42035 Houzelstein D, Cohen A, Buckingham ME, Robert B, Insertional mutation of the mouse Msx1 homeobox gene by an nlacZ reporter gene. Mech Dev. 1997 Jul;65(1-2):123-33
1J:91296 Hu Q, Ueno N, Behringer RR, Restriction of BMP4 activity domains in the developing neural tube of the mouse embryo. EMBO Rep. 2004 Jul;5(7):734-9
2J:242611 Huang BL, Trofka A, Furusawa A, Norrie JL, Rabinowitz AH, Vokes SA, Mark Taketo M, Zakany J, Mackem S, An interdigit signalling centre instructs coordinate phalanx-joint formation governed by 5'Hoxd-Gli3 antagonism. Nat Commun. 2016 Oct 07;7:12903
2*J:138805 Ikegawa M, Han H, Okamoto A, Matsui R, Tanaka M, Omi N, Miyamae M, Toguchida J, Tashiro K, Syndactyly and preaxial synpolydactyly in the single Sfrp2 deleted mutant mice. Dev Dyn. 2008 Sep;237(9):2506-17
1J:115338 Ikeya M, Kawada M, Kiyonari H, Sasai N, Nakao K, Furuta Y, Sasai Y, Essential pro-Bmp roles of crossveinless 2 in mouse organogenesis. Development. 2006 Nov;133(22):4463-73
2J:139170 Imayoshi I, Shimogori T, Ohtsuka T, Kageyama R, Hes genes and neurogenin regulate non-neural versus neural fate specification in the dorsal telencephalic midline. Development. 2008 Aug;135(15):2531-41
1J:223126 Inman KE, Purcell P, Kume T, Trainor PA, Interaction between Foxc1 and Fgf8 during mammalian jaw patterning and in the pathogenesis of syngnathia. PLoS Genet. 2013;9(12):e1003949
1J:92220 Inoue T, Hatayama M, Tohmonda T, Itohara S, Aruga J, Mikoshiba K, Mouse Zic5 deficiency results in neural tube defects and hypoplasia of cephalic neural crest derivatives. Dev Biol. 2004 Jun 1;270(1):146-62
2J:102844 Ishii M, Han J, Yen HY, Sucov HM, Chai Y, Maxson RE Jr, Combined deficiencies of Msx1 and Msx2 cause impaired patterning and survival of the cranial neural crest. Development. 2005 Nov;132(22):4937-50
3*J:87044 Ishii M, Merrill AE, Chan YS, Gitelman I, Rice DP, Sucov HM, Maxson RE Jr, Msx2 and Twist cooperatively control the development of the neural crest-derived skeletogenic mesenchyme of the murine skull vault. Development. 2003 Dec;130(24):6131-42
1*J:171052 Itou J, Taniguchi N, Oishi I, Kawakami H, Lotz M, Kawakami Y, HMGB factors are required for posterior digit development through integrating signaling pathway activities. Dev Dyn. 2011 May;240(5):1151-62
3*J:85654 Iulianella A, Vanden Heuvel G, Trainor P, Dynamic expression of murine Cux2 in craniofacial, limb, urogenital and neuronal primordia. Gene Expr Patterns. 2003 Oct;3(5):571-7
2J:15514 Jabs EW, Muller U, Li X, Ma L, Luo W, Haworth IS, Klisak I, Sparkes R, Warman ML, Mulliken JB, Snead ML, Maxson R, A mutation in the homeodomain of the human MSX2 gene in a family affected with autosomal dominant craniosynostosis. Cell. 1993 Nov 5;75(3):443-50
6*J:48615 Jaskoll T, Luo W, Snead ML, Msx-2 expression and glucocorticoid-induced overexpression in embryonic mouse submandibular glands. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 1998 Apr-Jun;18(2):79-87
4J:232412 Jeon S, Seong RH, Anteroposterior Limb Skeletal Patterning Requires the Bifunctional Action of SWI/SNF Chromatin Remodeling Complex in Hedgehog Pathway. PLoS Genet. 2016 Mar;12(3):e1005915
3*J:45779 Jernvall J, Aberg T, Kettunen P, Keranen S, Thesleff I, The life history of an embryonic signaling center: BMP-4 induces p21 and is associated with apoptosis in the mouse tooth enamel knot. Development. 1998 Jan;125(2):161-9
3J:312493 Jhanwar S, Malkmus J, Stolte J, Romashkina O, Zuniga A, Zeller R, Conserved and species-specific chromatin remodeling and regulatory dynamics during mouse and chicken limb bud development. Nat Commun. 2021 Sep 28;12(1):5685
1J:245767 Jia S, Zhou J, Fanelli C, Wee Y, Bonds J, Schneider P, Mues G, D'Souza RN, Small-molecule Wnt agonists correct cleft palates in Pax9 mutant mice in utero. Development. 2017 Oct 15;144(20):3819-3828
1J:187010 Jiang X, Zhou Y, Xian L, Chen W, Wu H, Gao X, The mutation in chd7 causes misexpression of bmp4 and developmental defects in telencephalic midline. Am J Pathol. 2012 Aug;181(2):626-41
2J:184014 Jin YR, Han XH, Taketo MM, Yoon JK, Wnt9b-dependent FGF signaling is crucial for outgrowth of the nasal and maxillary processes during upper jaw and lip development. Development. 2012 May;139(10):1821-30
2J:171482 Jin YR, Turcotte TJ, Crocker AL, Han XH, Yoon JK, The canonical Wnt signaling activator, R-spondin2, regulates craniofacial patterning and morphogenesis within the branchial arch through ectodermal-mesenchymal interaction. Dev Biol. 2011 Apr 1;352(1):1-13
1J:258267 Jovanovic VM, Salti A, Tilleman H, Zega K, Jukic MM, Zou H, Friedel RH, Prakash N, Blaess S, Edenhofer F, Brodski C, BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells. J Neurosci. 2018 Feb 14;38(7):1662-1676
5*J:4384 Jowett AK, Vainio S, Ferguson MW, Sharpe PT, Thesleff I, Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions are required for msx 1 and msx 2 gene expression in the developing murine molar tooth. Development. 1993 Feb;117(2):461-70
2J:239871 Jussila M, Aalto AJ, Sanz Navarro M, Shirokova V, Balic A, Kallonen A, Ohyama T, Groves AK, Mikkola ML, Thesleff I, Suppression of epithelial differentiation by Foxi3 is essential for molar crown patterning. Development. 2015 Nov 15;142(22):3954-63
2J:231462 Kaltcheva MM, Anderson MJ, Harfe BD, Lewandoski M, BMPs are direct triggers of interdigital programmed cell death. Dev Biol. 2016 Mar 15;411(2):266-76
1J:103761 Kaneko-Oshikawa C, Nakagawa T, Yamada M, Yoshikawa H, Matsumoto M, Yada M, Hatakeyama S, Nakayama K, Nakayama KI, Mammalian E4 is required for cardiac development and maintenance of the nervous system. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Dec;25(24):10953-64
6J:245137 Kawata M, Taniguchi Y, Mori D, Yano F, Ohba S, Chung UI, Shimogori T, Mills AA, Tanaka S, Saito T, Different regulation of limb development by p63 transcript variants. PLoS One. 2017;12(3):e0174122
1*J:94411 Kelly RG, Jerome-Majewska LA, Papaioannou VE, The del22q11.2 candidate gene Tbx1 regulates branchiomeric myogenesis. Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Nov 15;13(22):2829-40
5J:51084 Keranen SV, Aberg T, Kettunen P, Thesleff I, Jernvall J, Association of developmental regulatory genes with the development of different molar tooth shapes in two species of rodents. Dev Genes Evol. 1998 Nov;208(9):477-86
1J:84077 Khokha MK, Hsu D, Brunet LJ, Dionne MS, Harland RM, Gremlin is the BMP antagonist required for maintenance of Shh and Fgf signals during limb patterning. Nat Genet. 2003 Jul;34(3):303-7
3J:47321 Kim HJ, Rice DP, Kettunen PJ, Thesleff I, FGF-, BMP- and Shh-mediated signalling pathways in the regulation of cranial suture morphogenesis and calvarial bone development. Development. 1998 Apr;125(7):1241-51
1J:266544 Kim J, Choi TI, Park S, Kim MH, Kim CH, Lee S, Rnf220 cooperates with Zc4h2 to specify spinal progenitor domains. Development. 2018 Sep 3;145(17):dev165340
3*J:150086 Kiso M, Tanaka S, Saba R, Matsuda S, Shimizu A, Ohyama M, Okano HJ, Shiroishi T, Okano H, Saga Y, The disruption of Sox21-mediated hair shaft cuticle differentiation causes cyclic alopecia in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jun 9;106(23):9292-7
2*J:210876 Knosp WM, Scott V, Bachinger HP, Stadler HS, HOXA13 regulates the expression of bone morphogenetic proteins 2 and 7 to control distal limb morphogenesis. Development. 2004 Sep;131(18):4581-92
1J:128941 Ko SO, Chung IH, Xu X, Oka S, Zhao H, Cho ES, Deng C, Chai Y, Smad4 is required to regulate the fate of cranial neural crest cells. Dev Biol. 2007 Dec 1;312(1):435-47
1J:78622 Kruger M, Schafer K, Braun T, The homeobox containing gene Lbx1 is required for correct dorsal-ventral patterning of the neural tube. J Neurochem. 2002 Aug;82(4):774-82
2*J:143687 Kuwajima T, Taniura H, Nishimura I, Yoshikawa K, Necdin interacts with the Msx2 homeodomain protein via MAGE-D1 to promote myogenic differentiation of C2C12 cells. J Biol Chem. 2004 Sep 24;279(39):40484-93
2*J:73781 Kwang SJ, Brugger SM, Lazik A, Merrill AE, Wu LY, Liu YH, Ishii M, Sangiorgi FO, Rauchman M, Sucov HM, Maas RL, Maxson RE Jr, Msx2 is an immediate downstream effector of Pax3 in the development of the murine cardiac neural crest. Development. 2002 Jan;129(2):527-38
1*J:50306 Lakkis MM, Epstein JA, Neurofibromin modulation of ras activity is required for normal endocardial-mesenchymal transformation in the developing heart. Development. 1998 Nov;125(22):4359-67
2*J:150759 Lallemand Y, Bensoussan V, Cloment CS, Robert B, Msx genes are important apoptosis effectors downstream of the Shh/Gli3 pathway in the limb. Dev Biol. 2009 Jul 15;331(2):189-98
1J:127543 Lana-Elola E, Rice R, Grigoriadis AE, Rice DP, Cell fate specification during calvarial bone and suture development. Dev Biol. 2007 Nov 15;311(2):335-46
1*J:41811 Lanctot C, Lamolet B, Drouin J, The bicoid-related homeoprotein Ptx1 defines the most anterior domain of the embryo and differentiates posterior from anterior lateral mesoderm. Development. 1997 Jul;124(14):2807-17
1*J:67054 Laurikkala J, Mikkola M, Mustonen T, Aberg T, Koppinen P, Pispa J, Nieminen P, Galceran J, Grosschedl R, Thesleff I, TNF signaling via the ligand-receptor pair ectodysplasin and edar controls the function of epithelial signaling centers and is regulated by Wnt and activin during tooth organogenesis. Dev Biol. 2001 Jan 15;229(2):443-55
1J:107400 Laurikkala J, Mikkola ML, James M, Tummers M, Mills AA, Thesleff I, p63 regulates multiple signalling pathways required for ectodermal organogenesis and differentiation. Development. 2006 Apr;133(8):1553-63
6J:178676 Le Bouffant R, Souquet B, Duval N, Duquenne C, Herve R, Frydman N, Robert B, Habert R, Livera G, Msx1 and Msx2 promote meiosis initiation. Development. 2011 Dec;138(24):5393-402
3J:334134 Lee J, Corcoran A, Han M, Gardiner DM, Muneoka K, Dlx5 and Msx2 regulate mouse anterior neural tube closure through ephrinA5-EphA7. Dev Growth Differ. 2013 Apr;55(3):341-9
1J:50972 Lee KJ, Mendelsohn M, Jessell TM, Neuronal patterning by BMPs: a requirement for GDF7 in the generation of a discrete class of commissural interneurons in the mouse spinal cord. Genes Dev. 1998 Nov 1;12(21):3394-407
2J:63359 Lee Y, Song AJ, Baker R, Micales B, Conway SJ, Lyons GE, Jumonji, a nuclear protein that is necessary for normal heart development [see comments]. Circ Res. 2000 May 12;86(9):932-8
2J:102949 Li C, Xu X, Nelson DK, Williams T, Kuehn MR, Deng CX, FGFR1 function at the earliest stages of mouse limb development plays an indispensable role in subsequent autopod morphogenesis. Development. 2005 Nov;132(21):4755-64
2J:243780 Li F, Fu G, Liu Y, Miao X, Li Y, Yang X, Zhang X, Yu D, Gan L, Qiu M, Chen Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, ISLET1-Dependent beta-Catenin/Hedgehog Signaling Is Required for Outgrowth of the Lower Jaw. Mol Cell Biol. 2017 Apr 15;37(8)
1J:245974 Li J, Cui Y, Xu J, Wang Q, Yang X, Li Y, Zhang X, Qiu M, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Suppressor of Fused restraint of Hedgehog activity level is critical for osteogenic proliferation and differentiation during calvarial bone development. J Biol Chem. 2017 Sep 22;292(38):15814-15825
2*J:138715 Li WY, Dudas M, Kaartinen V, Signaling through Tgf-beta type I receptor Alk5 is required for upper lip fusion. Mech Dev. 2008 Sep-Oct;125(9-10):874-82
1J:173635 Lieven O, Ruther U, The Dkk1 dose is critical for eye development. Dev Biol. 2011 Jul 1;355(1):124-37
2J:223057 Lin C, Yin Y, Bell SM, Veith GM, Chen H, Huh SH, Ornitz DM, Ma L, Delineating a conserved genetic cassette promoting outgrowth of body appendages. PLoS Genet. 2013;9(1):e1003231
3J:148502 Lin C, Yin Y, Chen H, Fisher AV, Chen F, Rauchman M, Ma L, Construction and characterization of a doxycycline-inducible transgenic system in Msx2 expressing cells. Genesis. 2009 Apr 15;47(5):352-359
1J:81581 Liu C, Nakamura E, Knezevic V, Hunter S, Thompson K, Mackem S, A role for the mesenchymal T-box gene Brachyury in AER formation during limb development. Development. 2003 Apr;130(7):1327-37
4J:130228 Liu F, Chu EY, Watt B, Zhang Y, Gallant NM, Andl T, Yang SH, Lu MM, Piccolo S, Schmidt-Ullrich R, Taketo MM, Morrisey EE, Atit R, Dlugosz AA, Millar SE, Wnt/beta-catenin signaling directs multiple stages of tooth morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 2008 Jan 1;313(1):210-24
1J:337546 Liu H, Lu P, He S, Luo Y, Fang Y, Benkaci S, Wu B, Wang Y, Zhou B, beta-Catenin regulates endocardial cushion growth by suppressing p21. Life Sci Alliance. 2023 Sep;6(9)
1J:87220 Liu W, Selever J, Lu MF, Martin JF, Genetic dissection of Pitx2 in craniofacial development uncovers new functions in branchial arch morphogenesis, late aspects of tooth morphogenesis and cell migration. Development. 2003 Dec;130(25):6375-85
1*J:99697 Liu W, Selever J, Murali D, Sun X, Brugger SM, Ma L, Schwartz RJ, Maxson R, Furuta Y, Martin JF, Threshold-specific requirements for Bmp4 in mandibular development. Dev Biol. 2005 Jul 15;283(2):282-93
2*J:22209 Liu YH, Ma L, Wu LY, Luo W, Kundu R, Sangiorgi F, Snead ML, Maxson R, Regulation of the Msx2 homeobox gene during mouse embryogenesis: a transgene with 439 bp of 5' flanking sequence is expressed exclusively in the apical ectodermal ridge of the developing limb. Mech Dev. 1994 Dec;48(3):187-97
1J:276721 Liu Z, Li C, Xu J, Lan Y, Liu H, Li X, Maire P, Wang X, Jiang R, Crucial and Overlapping Roles of Six1 and Six2 in Craniofacial Development. J Dent Res. 2019 May;98(5):572-579
3J:161871 Liu ZR, Shi M, Hu ZL, Zheng MH, Du F, Zhao G, Ding YQ, A refined map of early gene expression in the dorsal rhombomere 1 of mouse embryos. Brain Res Bull. 2010 Apr 29;82(1-2):74-82
1J:184582 Lopes M, Gooupille O, Saint Cloment C, Robert B, Msx1 is expressed in retina endothelial cells at artery branching sites. Biol Open. 2012 Apr 15;1(4):376-384
2J:173525 Lopes M, Goupille O, Cloment CS, Lallemand Y, Cumano A, Robert B, Msx genes define a population of mural cell precursors required for head blood vessel maturation. Development. 2011 Jul;138(14):3055-66
1J:187983 Lopez-Escobar B, De Felipe B, Sanchez-Alcazar JA, Sasaki T, Copp AJ, Ybot-Gonzalez P, Laminin and integrin expression in the ventral ectodermal ridge of the mouse embryo: Implications for regulation of BMP signalling. Dev Dyn. 2012 Nov;241(11):1808-15
1J:213641 Lopez-Rios J, Duchesne A, Speziale D, Andrey G, Peterson KA, Germann P, Unal E, Liu J, Floriot S, Barbey S, Gallard Y, Muller-Gerbl M, Courtney AD, Klopp C, Rodriguez S, Ivanek R, Beisel C, Wicking C, Iber D, Robert B, McMahon AP, Duboule D, Zeller R, Attenuated sensing of SHH by Ptch1 underlies evolution of bovine limbs. Nature. 2014 Jul 3;511(7507):46-51
2J:184012 Lopez-Rios J, Speziale D, Robay D, Scotti M, Osterwalder M, Nusspaumer G, Galli A, Hollander GA, Kmita M, Zeller R, GLI3 constrains digit number by controlling both progenitor proliferation and BMP-dependent exit to chondrogenesis. Dev Cell. 2012 Apr 17;22(4):837-48
1*J:52212 Lu MF, Cheng HT, Lacy AR, Kern MJ, Argao EA, Potter SS, Olson EN, Martin JF, Paired-related homeobox genes cooperate in handplate and hindlimb zeugopod morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 1999 Jan 1;205(1):145-57
1J:57674 Lu MF, Pressman C, Dyer R, Johnson RL, Martin JF, Function of Rieger syndrome gene in left-right asymmetry and craniofacial development. Nature. 1999 Sep 16;401(6750):276-8
1J:104411 Lu P, Minowada G, Martin GR, Increasing Fgf4 expression in the mouse limb bud causes polysyndactyly and rescues the skeletal defects that result from loss of Fgf8 function. Development. 2006 Jan;133(1):33-42
1*J:137199 Lupu F, Alves A, Anderson K, Doye V, Lacy E, Nuclear pore composition regulates neural stem/progenitor cell differentiation in the mouse embryo. Dev Cell. 2008 Jun;14(6):831-42
2J:104417 Ma L, Lu MF, Schwartz RJ, Martin JF, Bmp2 is essential for cardiac cushion epithelial-mesenchymal transition and myocardial patterning. Development. 2005 Dec;132(24):5601-11
2*J:146434 Maatouk DM, Choi KS, Bouldin CM, Harfe BD, In the limb AER Bmp2 and Bmp4 are required for dorsal-ventral patterning and interdigital cell death but not limb outgrowth. Dev Biol. 2009 Mar 15;327(2):516-23
1J:160654 Machold RP, Kittell DJ, Fishell GJ, Antagonism between Notch and bone morphogenetic protein receptor signaling regulates neurogenesis in the cerebellar rhombic lip. Neural Dev. 2007;2:5
1*J:106405 Mackay DR, Hu M, Li B, Rheaume C, Dai X, The mouse Ovol2 gene is required for cranial neural tube development. Dev Biol. 2006 Mar 1;291(1):38-52
10*J:1380 MacKenzie A, Ferguson MW, Sharpe PT, Expression patterns of the homeobox gene, Hox-8, in the mouse embryo suggest a role in specifying tooth initiation and shape. Development. 1992 Jun;115(2):403-20
1*J:149571 MacKenzie B, Wolff R, Lowe N, Billington CJ Jr, Peterson A, Schmidt B, Graf D, Mina M, Gopalakrishnan R, Petryk A, Twisted gastrulation limits apoptosis in the distal region of the mandibular arch in mice. Dev Biol. 2009 Apr 1;328(1):13-23
1J:160372 Maier E, von Hofsten J, Nord H, Fernandes M, Paek H, Hebert JM, Gunhaga L, Opposing Fgf and Bmp activities regulate the specification of olfactory sensory and respiratory epithelial cell fates. Development. 2010 May;137(10):1601-11
1*J:80020 Marcil A, Dumontier E, Chamberland M, Camper SA, Drouin J, Pitx1 and Pitx2 are required for development of hindlimb buds. Development. 2003 Jan;130(1):45-55
1J:206629 Marklund U, Alekseenko Z, Andersson E, Falci S, Westgren M, Perlmann T, Graham A, Sundstrom E, Ericson J, Detailed expression analysis of regulatory genes in the early developing human neural tube. Stem Cells Dev. 2014 Jan 1;23(1):5-15
1J:155754 McCulloch DR, Nelson CM, Dixon LJ, Silver DL, Wylie JD, Lindner V, Sasaki T, Cooley MA, Argraves WS, Apte SS, ADAMTS metalloproteases generate active versican fragments that regulate interdigital web regression. Dev Cell. 2009 Nov;17(5):687-98
1J:179882 Mead TJ, Yutzey KE, Notch pathway regulation of neural crest cell development in vivo. Dev Dyn. 2012 Feb;241(2):376-89
1J:144134 Merrill AE, Bochukova EG, Brugger SM, Ishii M, Pilz DT, Wall SA, Lyons KM, Wilkie AO, Maxson RE Jr, Cell mixing at a neural crest-mesoderm boundary and deficient ephrin-Eph signaling in the pathogenesis of craniosynostosis. Hum Mol Genet. 2006 Apr 15;15(8):1319-28
1J:181153 Mesbah K, Rana MS, Francou A, van Duijvenboden K, Papaioannou VE, Moorman AF, Kelly RG, Christoffels VM, Identification of a Tbx1/Tbx2/Tbx3 genetic pathway governing pharyngeal and arterial pole morphogenesis. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Mar 15;21(6):1217-29
1J:90991 Michos O, Panman L, Vintersten K, Beier K, Zeller R, Zuniga A, Gremlin-mediated BMP antagonism induces the epithelial-mesenchymal feedback signaling controlling metanephric kidney and limb organogenesis. Development. 2004 Jul;131(14):3401-10
1J:54636 Mills AA, Zheng B, Wang XJ, Vogel H, Roop DR, Bradley A, p63 is a p53 homologue required for limb and epidermal morphogenesis. Nature. 1999 Apr 22;398(6729):708-13
2J:206314 Misra K, Luo H, Li S, Matise M, Xiang M, Asymmetric activation of Dll4-Notch signaling by Foxn4 and proneural factors activates BMP/TGFbeta signaling to specify V2b interneurons in the spinal cord. Development. 2014 Jan;141(1):187-98
2J:157031 Misra K, Matise MP, A critical role for sFRP proteins in maintaining caudal neural tube closure in mice via inhibition of BMP signaling. Dev Biol. 2010 Jan 1;337(1):74-83
1J:177114 Miura S, Mishina Y, Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (Hgs) is involved in BMP signaling through phosphorylation of smads and TAK1 in early mouse embryo. Dev Dyn. 2011 Nov;240(11):2474-81
6*J:11525 Monaghan AP, Davidson DR, Sime C, Graham E, Baldock R, Bhattacharya SS, Hill RE, The Msh-like homeobox genes define domains in the developing vertebrate eye. Development. 1991 Aug;112(4):1053-61
3J:308270 Moon KH, Ma JH, Min H, Koo H, Kim H, Ko HW, Bok J, Dysregulation of sonic hedgehog signaling causes hearing loss in ciliopathy mouse models. Elife. 2020 Dec 31;9:e56551
2*J:83431 Morgan EA, Nguyen SB, Scott V, Stadler HS, Loss of Bmp7 and Fgf8 signaling in Hoxa13-mutant mice causes hypospadia. Development. 2003 Jul;130(14):3095-109
1J:261627 Mori K, Nakamura H, Kurooka H, Miyachi H, Tamada K, Sugai M, Takumi T, Yokota Y, Id2 determines intestinal identity through repression of the foregut transcription factor, Irx5. Mol Cell Biol. 2018 Feb 20;
1*J:257759 Mouri K, Sagai T, Maeno A, Amano T, Toyoda A, Shiroishi T, Enhancer adoption caused by genomic insertion elicits interdigital Shh expression and syndactyly in mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jan 30;115(5):1021-1026
1*J:192269 Mukhopadhyay A, Krishnaswami SR, Cowing-Zitron C, Hung NJ, Reilly-Rhoten H, Burns J, Yu BD, Negative regulation of Shh levels by Kras and Fgfr2 during hair follicle development. Dev Biol. 2013 Jan 15;373(2):373-82
6J:262487 Murgai A, Altmeyer S, Wiegand S, Tylzanowski P, Stricker S, Cooperation of BMP and IHH signaling in interdigital cell fate determination. PLoS One. 2018;13(5):e0197535
1*J:83256 Naiche LA, Papaioannou VE, Loss of Tbx4 blocks hindlimb development and affects vascularization and fusion of the allantois. Development. 2003 Jun;130(12):2681-93
1J:157957 Nakatani T, Kumai M, Mizuhara E, Minaki Y, Ono Y, Lmx1a and Lmx1b cooperate with Foxa2 to coordinate the specification of dopaminergic neurons and control of floor plate cell differentiation in the developing mesencephalon. Dev Biol. 2010 Mar 1;339(1):101-13
4J:299544 Nakatomi M, Ludwig KU, Knapp M, Kist R, Lisgo S, Ohshima H, Mangold E, Peters H, Msx1 deficiency interacts with hypoxia and induces a morphogenetic regulation during mouse lip development. Development. 2020 Jun 24;147(21):dev189175
2J:117768 Nie X, Developmentally regulated expression of MSX1, MSX2 and Fgfs in the developing mouse cranial base. Angle Orthod. 2006 Nov;76(6):990-5
3*J:135997 Nie X, Deng CX, Wang Q, Jiao K, Disruption of Smad4 in neural crest cells leads to mid-gestation death with pharyngeal arch, craniofacial and cardiac defects. Dev Biol. 2008 Apr 15;316(2):417-30
1*J:297164 Nie X, Zheng J, Cruciger M, Yang P, Mao JJ, mTOR plays a pivotal role in multiple processes of enamel organ development principally through the mTORC1 pathway and in part via regulating cytoskeleton dynamics. Dev Biol. 2020 Nov 1;467(1-2):77-87
1J:147574 Norman RX, Ko HW, Huang V, Eun CM, Abler LL, Zhang Z, Sun X, Eggenschwiler JT, Tubby-like protein 3 (TULP3) regulates patterning in the mouse embryo through inhibition of Hedgehog signaling. Hum Mol Genet. 2009 May 15;18(10):1740-54
2J:214075 Norrie JL, Lewandowski JP, Bouldin CM, Amarnath S, Li Q, Vokes MS, Ehrlich LI, Harfe BD, Vokes SA, Dynamics of BMP signaling in limb bud mesenchyme and polydactyly. Dev Biol. 2014 Sep 15;393(2):270-81
2J:237505 Norrie JL, Li Q, Co S, Huang BL, Ding D, Uy JC, Ji Z, Mackem S, Bedford MT, Galli A, Ji H, Vokes SA, PRMT5 is essential for the maintenance of chondrogenic progenitor cells in the limb bud. Development. 2016 Dec 15;143(24):4608-4619
1*J:54723 Nugent P, Greene RM, MSX-1 gene expression and regulation in embryonic palatal tissue. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 1998 Nov-Dec;34(10):831-5
3J:105159 Ogi H, Suzuki K, Ogino Y, Kamimura M, Miyado M, Ying X, Zhang Z, Shinohara M, Chen Y, Yamada G, Ventral abdominal wall dysmorphogenesis of Msx1/Msx2 double-mutant mice. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol. 2005 May;284(1):424-30
1J:75880 Ohbayashi N, Shibayama M, Kurotaki Y, Imanishi M, Fujimori T, Itoh N, Takada S, FGF18 is required for normal cell proliferation and differentiation during osteogenesis and chondrogenesis. Genes Dev. 2002 Apr 1;16(7):870-9
1*J:79931 Ohkubo Y, Chiang C, Rubenstein JL, Coordinate regulation and synergistic actions of BMP4, SHH and FGF8 in the rostral prosencephalon regulate morphogenesis of the telencephalic and optic vesicles. Neuroscience. 2002;111(1):1-17
3*J:169180 Okada I, Hamanoue H, Terada K, Tohma T, Megarbane A, Chouery E, Abou-Ghoch J, Jalkh N, Cogulu O, Ozkinay F, Horie K, Takeda J, Furuichi T, Ikegawa S, Nishiyama K, Miyatake S, Nishimura A, Mizuguchi T, Niikawa N, Hirahara F, Kaname T, Yoshiura K, Tsurusaki Y, Doi H, Miyake N, Furukawa T, Matsumoto N, Saitsu H, SMOC1 is essential for ocular and limb development in humans and mice. Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Jan 7;88(1):30-41
1J:160534 Ono Y, Nakatani T, Minaki Y, Kumai M, The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Nato3 controls neurogenic activity in mesencephalic floor plate cells. Development. 2010 Jun;137(11):1897-906
1J:144308 Ovchinnikov DA, Selever J, Wang Y, Chen YT, Mishina Y, Martin JF, Behringer RR, BMP receptor type IA in limb bud mesenchyme regulates distal outgrowth and patterning. Dev Biol. 2006 Jul 1;295(1):103-15
1J:142136 Owens P, Bazzi H, Engelking E, Han G, Christiano AM, Wang XJ, Smad4-dependent desmoglein-4 expression contributes to hair follicle integrity. Dev Biol. 2008 Oct 1;322(1):156-66
2J:135125 Pajni-Underwood S, Wilson CP, Elder C, Mishina Y, Lewandoski M, BMP signals control limb bud interdigital programmed cell death by regulating FGF signaling. Development. 2007 Jun;134(12):2359-68
2J:270525 Panaliappan TK, Wittmann W, Jidigam VK, Mercurio S, Bertolini JA, Sghari S, Bose R, Patthey C, Nicolis SK, Gunhaga L, Sox2 is required for olfactory pit formation and olfactory neurogenesis through BMP restriction and Hes5 upregulation. Development. 2018 Jan 19;145(2):dev153791
1J:221643 Papoutsi T, Odelin G, Moore-Morris T, Puceat M, de la Pompa JL, Robert B, Zaffran S, Msx1(cre) (ERT) (2) knock-In allele: A useful tool to target embryonic and adult cardiac valves. Genesis. 2015 May;53(5):337-45
1J:232516 Parchem RJ, Moore N, Fish JL, Parchem JG, Braga TT, Shenoy A, Oldham MC, Rubenstein JL, Schneider RA, Blelloch R, miR-302 Is Required for Timing of Neural Differentiation, Neural Tube Closure, and Embryonic Viability. Cell Rep. 2015 Aug 4;12(5):760-73
1J:143444 Park EJ, Watanabe Y, Smyth G, Miyagawa-Tomita S, Meyers E, Klingensmith J, Camenisch T, Buckingham M, Moon AM, An FGF autocrine loop initiated in second heart field mesoderm regulates morphogenesis at the arterial pole of the heart. Development. 2008 Nov;135(21):3599-610
1J:147584 Patterson VL, Damrau C, Paudyal A, Reeve B, Grimes DT, Stewart ME, Williams DJ, Siggers P, Greenfield A, Murdoch JN, Mouse hitchhiker mutants have spina bifida, dorso-ventral patterning defects and polydactyly: identification of Tulp3 as a novel negative regulator of the Sonic hedgehog pathway. Hum Mol Genet. 2009 May 15;18(10):1719-39
1J:153100 Pauws E, Hoshino A, Bentley L, Prajapati S, Keller C, Hammond P, Martinez-Barbera JP, Moore GE, Stanier P, Tbx22null mice have a submucous cleft palate due to reduced palatal bone formation and also display ankyloglossia and choanal atresia phenotypes. Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Nov 1;18(21):4171-9
1*J:31131 Pfaff SL, Mendelsohn M, Stewart CL, Edlund T, Jessell TM, Requirement for LIM homeobox gene Isl1 in motor neuron generation reveals a motor neuron-dependent step in interneuron differentiation. Cell. 1996 Jan 26;84(2):309-20
4*J:35807 Phippard DJ, Weber-Hall SJ, Sharpe PT, Naylor MS, Jayatalake H, Maas R, Woo I, Roberts-Clark D, Francis-West PH, Liu YH, Maxson R, Hill RE, Dale TC, Regulation of Msx-1, Msx-2, Bmp-2 and Bmp-4 during foetal and postnatal mammary gland development. Development. 1996 Sep;122(9):2729-37
1*J:186534 Porntaveetus T, Ohazama A, Choi HY, Herz J, Sharpe PT, Wnt signaling in the murine diastema. Eur J Orthod. 2012 Aug;34(4):518-24
1J:283382 Qin L, Ahn KJ, Wine Lee L, de Charleroy C Jr, Crenshaw EB 3rd, Analyses with double knockouts of the Bmpr1a and Bmpr1b genes demonstrate that BMP signaling is involved in the formation of precerebellar mossy fiber nuclei derived from the rhombic lip. PLoS One. 2019;14(12):e0226602
1J:338811 Qu F, Li W, Xu J, Zhang R, Ke J, Ren X, Meng X, Qin L, Zhang J, Lu F, Zhou X, Luo X, Zhang Z, Wang M, Wu G, Pei D, Chen J, Cui G, Suo S, Peng G, Three-dimensional molecular architecture of mouse organogenesis. Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 31;14(1):4599
2J:345597 Quilez S, Dumontier E, Baim C, Kam J, Cloutier JF, Loss of Neogenin alters branchial arch development and leads to craniofacial skeletal defects. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2024;12:1256465
1J:335294 Redhead Y, Gibbins D, Lana-Elola E, Watson-Scales S, Dobson L, Krause M, Liu KJ, Fisher EMC, Green JBA, Tybulewicz VLJ, Craniofacial dysmorphology in Down syndrome is caused by increased dosage of Dyrk1a and at least three other genes. Development. 2023 Apr 15;150(8):dev201077
7J:24332 Reginelli AD, Wang YQ, Sassoon D, Muneoka K, Digit tip regeneration correlates with regions of Msx1 (Hox 7) expression in fetal and newborn mice. Development. 1995 Apr;121(4):1065-76
1*J:103820 Reiter JF, Skarnes WC, Tectonic, a novel regulator of the Hedgehog pathway required for both activation and inhibition. Genes Dev. 2006 Jan 1;20(1):22-7
1*J:129349 Ribeiro I, Kawakami Y, Buscher D, Raya A, Rodriguez-Leon J, Morita M, Rodriguez Esteban C, Izpisua Belmonte JC, Tbx2 and Tbx3 regulate the dynamics of cell proliferation during heart remodeling. PLoS One. 2007;2(4):e398
3*J:285326 Rice DP, Kim HJ, Thesleff I, Apoptosis in murine calvarial bone and suture development. Eur J Oral Sci. 1999 Aug;107(4):265-75
1J:84142 Rice DP, Rice R, Thesleff I, Molecular mechanisms in calvarial bone and suture development, and their relation to craniosynostosis. Eur J Orthod. 2003 Apr;25(2):139-48
2*J:85739 Rice R, Rice DP, Olsen BR, Thesleff I, Progression of calvarial bone development requires Foxc1 regulation of Msx2 and Alx4. Dev Biol. 2003 Oct 1;262(1):75-87
2*J:41752 Rifas L, Towler DA, Avioli LV, Gestational exposure to ethanol suppresses msx2 expression in developing mouse embryos. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 8;94(14):7549-54
1J:15987 Robert B, Lyons G, Krabbenhoft K, Simandl BK, Houzelstein D, Fallon J, Buckingham M, [Induction phenomena during vertebrate limb development and homeo box gene expression]. Ann Genet. 1993;36(1):39-46
2J:114449 Robledo RF, Lufkin T, Dlx5 and Dlx6 homeobox genes are required for specification of the mammalian vestibular apparatus. Genesis. 2006 Sep;44(9):425-37
3J:76480 Robledo RF, Rajan L, Li X, Lufkin T, The Dlx5 and Dlx6 homeobox genes are essential for craniofacial, axial, and appendicular skeletal development. Genes Dev. 2002 May 1;16(9):1089-101
2J:162170 Roybal PG, Wu NL, Sun J, Ting MC, Schafer CA, Maxson RE, Inactivation of Msx1 and Msx2 in neural crest reveals an unexpected role in suppressing heterotopic bone formation in the head. Dev Biol. 2010 Jul 1;343(1-2):28-39
2J:236978 Santos R, Kawauchi S, Jacobs RE, Lopez-Burks ME, Choi H, Wikenheiser J, Hallgrimsson B, Jamniczky HA, Fraser SE, Lander AD, Calof AL, Conditional Creation and Rescue of Nipbl-Deficiency in Mice Reveals Multiple Determinants of Risk for Congenital Heart Defects. PLoS Biol. 2016 Sep;14(9):e2000197
1J:257520 Sardella C, Winkler C, Quignodon L, Hardman JA, Toffoli B, Giordano Attianese GMP, Hundt JE, Michalik L, Vinson CR, Paus R, Desvergne B, Gilardi F, Delayed Hair Follicle Morphogenesis and Hair Follicle Dystrophy in a Lipoatrophy Mouse Model of Pparg Total Deletion. J Invest Dermatol. 2018 Mar;138(3):500-510
2J:61509 Satokata I, Ma L, Ohshima H, Bei M, Woo I, Nishizawa K, Maeda T, Takano Y, Uchiyama M, Heaney S, Peters H, Tang Z, Maxson R, Maas R, Msx2 deficiency in mice causes pleiotropic defects in bone growth and ectodermal organ formation. Nat Genet. 2000 Apr;24(4):391-5
1J:148989 Schmidt K, Hughes C, Chudek JA, Goodyear SR, Aspden RM, Talbot R, Gundersen TE, Blomhoff R, Henderson C, Wolf CR, Tickle C, Cholesterol metabolism: the main pathway acting downstream of cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase in skeletal development of the limb. Mol Cell Biol. 2009 May;29(10):2716-29
1J:128571 Selever J, Liu W, Lu MF, Behringer RR, Martin JF, Bmp4 in limb bud mesoderm regulates digit pattern by controlling AER development. Dev Biol. 2004 Dec 15;276(2):268-79
1J:119303 Seo S, Kume T, Forkhead transcription factors, Foxc1 and Foxc2, are required for the morphogenesis of the cardiac outflow tract. Dev Biol. 2006 Aug 15;296(2):421-36
1J:83949 Sharov AA, Weiner L, Sharova TY, Siebenhaar F, Atoyan R, Reginato AM, McNamara CA, Funa K, Gilchrest BA, Brissette JL, Botchkarev VA, Noggin overexpression inhibits eyelid opening by altering epidermal apoptosis and differentiation. EMBO J. 2003 Jun 16;22(12):2992-3003
2J:198880 Shi M, Hu ZL, Zheng MH, Song NN, Huang Y, Zhao G, Han H, Ding YQ, Notch-Rbpj signaling is required for the development of noradrenergic neurons in the mouse locus coeruleus. J Cell Sci. 2012 Sep 15;125(Pt 18):4320-32
4*J:209112 Shimizu H, Kubo A, Uchibe K, Hashimoto M, Yokoyama S, Takada S, Mitsuoka K, Asahara H, The AERO system: a 3D-like approach for recording gene expression patterns in the whole mouse embryo. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e75754
2J:94394 Shimogori T, Banuchi V, Ng HY, Strauss JB, Grove EA, Embryonic signaling centers expressing BMP, WNT and FGF proteins interact to pattern the cerebral cortex. Development. 2004 Nov;131(22):5639-47
4*J:157819 Shimogori T, Lee DA, Miranda-Angulo A, Yang Y, Wang H, Jiang L, Yoshida AC, Kataoka A, Mashiko H, Avetisyan M, Qi L, Qian J, Blackshaw S, A genomic atlas of mouse hypothalamic development. Nat Neurosci. 2010;13(6):767-75
2J:196596 Singh N, Gupta M, Trivedi CM, Singh MK, Li L, Epstein JA, Murine craniofacial development requires Hdac3-mediated repression of Msx gene expression. Dev Biol. 2013 May 15;377(2):333-44
3*J:225740 Snowball J, Ambalavanan M, Whitsett J, Sinner D, Endodermal Wnt signaling is required for tracheal cartilage formation. Dev Biol. 2015 Sep 1;405(1):56-70
1J:116979 Song L, Fassler R, Mishina Y, Jiao K, Baldwin HS, Essential functions of Alk3 during AV cushion morphogenesis in mouse embryonic hearts. Dev Biol. 2007 Jan 1;301(1):276-86
2J:152320 Song L, Li Y, Wang K, Wang YZ, Molotkov A, Gao L, Zhao T, Yamagami T, Wang Y, Gan Q, Pleasure DE, Zhou CJ, Lrp6-mediated canonical Wnt signaling is required for lip formation and fusion. Development. 2009 Sep;136(18):3161-71
1J:155248 Song L, Li Y, Wang K, Zhou CJ, Cardiac neural crest and outflow tract defects in Lrp6 mutant mice. Dev Dyn. 2009 Aug 24;239(1):200-210
1J:167617 Song L, Zhao M, Wu B, Zhou B, Wang Q, Jiao K, Cell autonomous requirement of endocardial Smad4 during atrioventricular cushion development in mouse embryos. Dev Dyn. 2011 Jan;240(1):211-20
2J:50050 St-Jacques B, Dassule HR, Karavanova I, Botchkarev VA, Li J, Danielian PS, McMahon JA, Lewis PM, Paus R, McMahon AP, Sonic hedgehog signaling is essential for hair development. Curr Biol. 1998 Sep 24;8(19):1058-68
1J:205284 Storer M, Mas A, Robert-Moreno A, Pecoraro M, Ortells MC, Di Giacomo V, Yosef R, Pilpel N, Krizhanovsky V, Sharpe J, Keyes WM, Senescence is a developmental mechanism that contributes to embryonic growth and patterning. Cell. 2013 Nov 21;155(5):1119-30
2*J:110617 Stottmann RW, Berrong M, Matta K, Choi M, Klingensmith J, The BMP antagonist Noggin promotes cranial and spinal neurulation by distinct mechanisms. Dev Biol. 2006 Jul 15;295(2):647-63
1J:177287 Stottmann RW, Turbe-Doan A, Tran P, Kratz LE, Moran JL, Kelley RI, Beier DR, Cholesterol metabolism is required for intracellular hedgehog signal transduction in vivo. PLoS Genet. 2011 Sep;7(9):e1002224
1J:324244 Sun J, Ha N, Liu Z, Bian Q, Wang X, A Neural Crest-specific Overexpression Mouse Model Reveals the Transcriptional Regulatory Effects of Dlx2 During Maxillary Process Development. Front Physiol. 2022;13:855959
3J:194058 Sun J, Ishii M, Ting MC, Maxson R, Foxc1 controls the growth of the murine frontal bone rudiment by direct regulation of a Bmp response threshold of Msx2. Development. 2013 Mar;140(5):1034-44
10*J:235626 Sun J, Ting MC, Ishii M, Maxson R, Msx1 and Msx2 function together in the regulation of primordial germ cell migration in the mouse. Dev Biol. 2016 Sep 1;417(1):11-24
1J:78402 Sun X, Mariani FV, Martin GR, Functions of FGF signalling from the apical ectodermal ridge in limb development. Nature. 2002 Aug 1;418(6897):501-8
2J:154460 Suzuki D, Yamada A, Amano T, Yasuhara R, Kimura A, Sakahara M, Tsumaki N, Takeda S, Tamura M, Nakamura M, Wada N, Nohno T, Shiroishi T, Aiba A, Kamijo R, Essential mesenchymal role of small GTPase Rac1 in interdigital programmed cell death during limb development. Dev Biol. 2009 Nov 15;335(2):396-406
1J:144194 Suzuki K, Yamaguchi Y, Villacorte M, Mihara K, Akiyama M, Shimizu H, Taketo MM, Nakagata N, Tsukiyama T, Yamaguchi TP, Birchmeier W, Kato S, Yamada G, Embryonic hair follicle fate change by augmented {beta}-catenin through Shh and Bmp signaling. Development. 2009 Feb;136(3):367-72
1J:182258 Taher L, Collette NM, Murugesh D, Maxwell E, Ovcharenko I, Loots GG, Global gene expression analysis of murine limb development. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28358
2*J:71946 Takahashi K, Nuckolls GH, Takahashi I, Nonaka K, Nagata M, Ikura T, Slavkin HC, Shum L, Msx2 is a repressor of chondrogenic differentiation in migratory cranial neural crest cells. Dev Dyn. 2001 Oct;222(2):252-62
10*J:33667 Takahashi Y, Organization of the spina bifida neural tube in Splotch (Pax-3 defective) mouse embryos. Dev Growth Differ. 1996 FEB;38(1):23-31
1J:157263 Talamillo A, Delgado I, Nakamura T, de-Vega S, Yoshitomi Y, Unda F, Birchmeier W, Yamada Y, Ros MA, Role of Epiprofin, a zinc-finger transcription factor, in limb development. Dev Biol. 2010 Jan 15;337(2):363-74
2J:75034 Tan DP, Nonaka K, Nuckolls GH, Liu YH, Maxson RE, Slavkin HC, Shum L, YY1 activates Msx2 gene independent of bone morphogenetic protein signaling. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Mar 1;30(5):1213-23
2*J:52597 Tanaka M, Chen Z, Bartunkova S, Yamasaki N, Izumo S, The cardiac homeobox gene Csx/Nkx2.5 lies genetically upstream of multiple genes essential for heart development. Development. 1999 Mar;126(6):1269-80
4J:199855 Tanaka SS, Nakane A, Yamaguchi YL, Terabayashi T, Abe T, Nakao K, Asashima M, Steiner KA, Tam PP, Nishinakamura R, Dullard/Ctdnep1 modulates WNT signalling activity for the formation of primordial germ cells in the mouse embryo. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e57428
1*J:186504 Tanimoto Y, Veistinen L, Alakurtti K, Takatalo M, Rice DP, Prevention of premature fusion of calvarial suture in GLI-Kruppel family member 3 (Gli3)-deficient mice by removing one allele of Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2). J Biol Chem. 2012 Jun 15;287(25):21429-38
3J:46750 Thomas BL, Sharpe PT, Patterning of the murine dentition by homeobox genes. Eur J Oral Sci. 1998 Jan;106 Suppl 1:48-54
1J:212416 Thomas PS, Rajderkar S, Lane J, Mishina Y, Kaartinen V, AcvR1-mediated BMP signaling in second heart field is required for arterial pole development: implications for myocardial differentiation and regional identity. Dev Biol. 2014 Jun 15;390(2):191-207
2*J:49658 Thomas T, Kurihara H, Yamagishi H, Kurihara Y, Yazaki Y, Olson EN , Srivastava D, A signaling cascade involving endothelin-1, dHAND and msx1 regulates development of neural-crest-derived branchial arch mesenchyme. Development. 1998 Aug;125(16):3005-14
1J:101189 Timmer JR, Mak TW, Manova K, Anderson KV, Niswander L, Tissue morphogenesis and vascular stability require the Frem2 protein, product of the mouse myelencephalic blebs gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Aug 16;102(33):11746-50
1J:203750 Tong KK, Kwan KM, Common partner Smad-independent canonical bone morphogenetic protein signaling in the specification process of the anterior rhombic lip during cerebellum development. Mol Cell Biol. 2013 May;33(10):1925-37
2*J:73777 Trainor PA, Sobieszczuk D, Wilkinson D, Krumlauf R, Signalling between the hindbrain and paraxial tissues dictates neural crest migration pathways. Development. 2002 Jan;129(2):433-42
2J:133725 Tran PV, Haycraft CJ, Besschetnova TY, Turbe-Doan A, Stottmann RW, Herron BJ, Chesebro AL, Qiu H, Scherz PJ, Shah JV, Yoder BK, Beier DR, THM1 negatively modulates mouse sonic hedgehog signal transduction and affects retrograde intraflagellar transport in cilia. Nat Genet. 2008 Apr;40(4):403-10
1*J:79512 Tribioli C, Robledo R, Lufkin T, The murine fork head gene Foxn2 is expressed in craniofacial, limb, CNS and somitic tissues during embryogenesis. Mech Dev. 2002 Oct;118(1-2):161
7J:231516 Trujillo-Paredes N, Valencia C, Guerrero-Flores G, Arzate DM, Baizabal JM, Guerra-Crespo M, Fuentes-Hernandez A, Zea-Armenta I, Covarrubias L, Regulation of differentiation flux by Notch signalling influences the number of dopaminergic neurons in the adult brain. Biol Open. 2016;5(3):336-47
6*J:28253 Tureckova J, Sahlberg C, Aberg T, Ruch JV, Thesleff I, Peterkova R, Comparison of expression of the msx-1, msx-2, BMP-2 and BMP-4 genes in the mouse upper diastemal and molar tooth primordia. Int J Dev Biol. 1995 Jun;39(3):459-68
1J:149892 Uchimura T, Komatsu Y, Tanaka M, McCann KL, Mishina Y, Bmp2 and Bmp4 genetically interact to support multiple aspects of mouse development including functional heart development. Genesis. 2009 Jun;47(6):374-84
1J:226310 Veleri S, Manjunath SH, Fariss RN, May-Simera H, Brooks M, Foskett TA, Gao C, Longo TA, Liu P, Nagashima K, Rachel RA, Li T, Dong L, Swaroop A, Ciliopathy-associated gene Cc2d2a promotes assembly of subdistal appendages on the mother centriole during cilia biogenesis. Nat Commun. 2014;5:4207
4*J:195918 Vieux-Rochas M, Bouhali K, Mantero S, Garaffo G, Provero P, Astigiano S, Barbieri O, Caratozzolo MF, Tullo A, Guerrini L, Lallemand Y, Robert B, Levi G, Merlo GR, BMP-mediated functional cooperation between Dlx5;Dlx6 and Msx1;Msx2 during mammalian limb development. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e51700
1*J:157085 Villacorte M, Suzuki K, Hayashi K, de Sousa Lopes SC, Haraguchi R, Taketo MM, Nakagata N, Yamada G, Antagonistic crosstalk of Wnt/beta-catenin/Bmp signaling within the Apical Ectodermal Ridge (AER) regulates interdigit formation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Jan 22;391(4):1653-7
1J:138404 Vincentz JW, Barnes RM, Rodgers R, Firulli BA, Conway SJ, Firulli AB, An absence of Twist1 results in aberrant cardiac neural crest morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 2008 Aug 1;320(1):131-9
1*J:122989 Visel A, Thaller C, Eichele G, GenePaint.org: an atlas of gene expression patterns in the mouse embryo. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Jan 1;32(Database issue):D552-6
2J:137357 Vivatbutsiri P, Ichinose S, Hytonen M, Sainio K, Eto K, Iseki S, Impaired meningeal development in association with apical expansion of calvarial bone osteogenesis in the Foxc1 mutant. J Anat. 2008 May;212(5):603-11
1J:300455 Vu TH, Takechi M, Shimizu M, Kitazawa T, Higashiyama H, Iwase A, Kurihara H, Iseki S, Dlx5-augmentation in neural crest cells reveals early development and differentiation potential of mouse apical head mesenchyme. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 22;11(1):2092
3J:311534 Wan Y, Lantz B, Cusack BJ, Szabo-Rogers HL, Prickle1 regulates differentiation of frontal bone osteoblasts. Sci Rep. 2018 Dec 21;8(1):18021
1*J:166923 Wang B, Sinha T, Jiao K, Serra R, Wang J, Disruption of PCP signaling causes limb morphogenesis and skeletal defects and may underlie Robinow syndrome and brachydactyly type B. Hum Mol Genet. 2011 Jan 15;20(2):271-85
1*J:178455 Wang C, Gargollo P, Guo C, Tang T, Mingin G, Sun Y, Li X, Six1 and Eya1 are critical regulators of peri-cloacal mesenchymal progenitors during genitourinary tract development. Dev Biol. 2011 Dec 1;360(1):186-94
3*J:90386 Wang CK, Omi M, Ferrari D, Cheng HC, Lizarraga G, Chin HJ, Upholt WB, Dealy CN, Kosher RA, Function of BMPs in the apical ectoderm of the developing mouse limb. Dev Biol. 2004 May 1;269(1):109-22
1*J:171189 Wang CK, Tsugane MH, Scranton V, Kosher RA, Pierro LJ, Upholt WB, Dealy CN, Pleiotropic patterning response to activation of Shh signaling in the limb apical ectodermal ridge. Dev Dyn. 2011 May;240(5):1289-302
1J:178355 Wang J, Kumar RM, Biggs VJ, Lee H, Chen Y, Kagey MH, Young RA, Abate-Shen C, The Msx1 Homeoprotein Recruits Polycomb to the Nuclear Periphery during Development. Dev Cell. 2011 Sep 13;21(3):575-88
1J:84053 Wang T, Tamakoshi T, Uezato T, Shu F, Kanzaki-Kato N, Fu Y, Koseki H, Yoshida N, Sugiyama T, Miura N, Forkhead transcription factor Foxf2 (LUN)-deficient mice exhibit abnormal development of secondary palate. Dev Biol. 2003 Jul 1;259(1):83-94
4*J:35536 Wang W, Chen X, Xu H, Lufkin T, Msx3: a novel murine homologue of the Drosophila msh homeobox gene restricted to the dorsal embryonic central nervous system. Mech Dev. 1996 Aug;58(1-2):203-15
5J:266477 Wang Y, Lu P, Wu B, Riascos-Bernal DF, Sibinga NES, Valenta T, Basler K, Zhou B, Myocardial beta-Catenin-BMP2 signaling promotes mesenchymal cell proliferation during endocardial cushion formation. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2018 Sep 8;123:150-158
1J:199879 Wang Y, Wu B, Chamberlain AA, Lui W, Koirala P, Susztak K, Klein D, Taylor V, Zhou B, Endocardial to myocardial notch-wnt-bmp axis regulates early heart valve development. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e60244
1J:311848 Wang YC, Juan HC, Wong YH, Kuo WC, Lu YL, Lin SF, Lu CJ, Fann MJ, Protogenin prevents premature apoptosis of rostral cephalic neural crest cells by activating the alpha5beta1-integrin. Cell Death Dis. 2013 Jun 6;4:e651
2J:119654 Weatherbee SD, Anderson KV, Niswander LA, LDL-receptor-related protein 4 is crucial for formation of the neuromuscular junction. Development. 2006 Dec;133(24):4993-5000
1J:20836 Weiss KM, Bollekens J, Ruddle FH, Takashita K, Distal-less and other homeobox genes in the development of the dentition. J Exp Zool. 1994 Nov 1;270(3):273-84
1J:30204 Weiss KM, Ruddle FH, Bollekens J, Dlx and other homeobox genes in the morphological development of the dentition. Connect Tissue Res. 1995;32(1-4):35-40
1J:276573 Wiegering A, Petzsch P, Kohrer K, Ruther U, Gerhardt C, GLI3 repressor but not GLI3 activator is essential for mouse eye patterning and morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 2019 Jun 15;450(2):141-154
1*J:190636 Wiese CB, Ireland S, Fleming NL, Yu J, Valerius MT, Georgas K, Chiu HS, Brennan J, Armstrong J, Little MH, McMahon AP, Southard-Smith EM, A genome-wide screen to identify transcription factors expressed in pelvic ganglia of the lower urinary tract. Front Neurosci. 2012;6:130
1J:260073 Will AJ, Cova G, Osterwalder M, Chan WL, Wittler L, Brieske N, Heinrich V, de Villartay JP, Vingron M, Klopocki E, Visel A, Lupianez DG, Mundlos S, Composition and dosage of a multipartite enhancer cluster control developmental expression of Ihh (Indian hedgehog). Nat Genet. 2017 Oct;49(10):1539-1545
1*J:93603 Wine-Lee L, Ahn KJ, Richardson RD, Mishina Y, Lyons KM, Crenshaw EB 3rd, Signaling through BMP type 1 receptors is required for development of interneuron cell types in the dorsal spinal cord. Development. 2004 Nov;131(21):5393-403
1*J:182768 Wong YL, Behringer RR, Kwan KM, Smad1/Smad5 signaling in limb ectoderm functions redundantly and is required for interdigital programmed cell death. Dev Biol. 2012 Mar 1;363(1):247-57
1J:341382 Wu B, Wu B, Benkaci S, Shi L, Lu P, Park T, Morrow BE, Wang Y, Zhou B, Crk and Crkl Are Required in the Endocardial Lineage for Heart Valve Development. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 Sep 19;12(18):e029683
1J:185554 Wu CI, Hoffman JA, Shy BR, Ford EM, Fuchs E, Nguyen H, Merrill BJ, Function of Wnt/beta-catenin in counteracting Tcf3 repression through the Tcf3-beta-catenin interaction. Development. 2012 Jun;139(12):2118-29
6*J:42027 Wu L, Wu H, Sangiorgi F, Wu N, Bell JR, Lyons GE, Maxson R, Miz1, a novel zinc finger transcription factor that interacts with Msx2 and enhances its affinity for DNA. Mech Dev. 1997 Jul;65(1-2):3-17
1J:83545 Wu LY, Li M, Hinton DR, Guo L, Jiang S, Wang JT, Zeng A, Xie JB, Snead M, Shuler C, Maxson RE Jr, Liu YH, Microphthalmia resulting from MSX2-induced apoptosis in the optic vesicle. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003 Jun;44(6):2404-12
2J:309090 Xu J, Liu H, Lan Y, Adam M, Clouthier DE, Potter S, Jiang R, Hedgehog signaling patterns the oral-aboral axis of the mandibular arch. Elife. 2019 Jan 14;8:e40315
1J:331058 Xu J, Liu H, Lan Y, Jiang R, The transcription factors Foxf1 and Foxf2 integrate the SHH, HGF and TGFbeta signaling pathways to drive tongue organogenesis. Development. 2022 Nov 1;149(21):dev200667
3J:140401 Xu X, Han J, Ito Y, Bringas P Jr, Deng C, Chai Y, Ectodermal Smad4 and p38 MAPK are functionally redundant in mediating TGF-beta/BMP signaling during tooth and palate development. Dev Cell. 2008 Aug;15(2):322-9
1J:93910 Yamada R, Mizutani-Koseki Y, Koseki H, Takahashi N, Requirement for Mab21l2 during development of murine retina and ventral body wall. Dev Biol. 2004 Oct 15;274(2):295-307
1J:100299 Yamamoto H, Cho SW, Song SJ, Hwang HJ, Lee MJ, Kim JY, Jung HS, Characteristic tissue interaction of the diastema region in mice. Arch Oral Biol. 2005 Feb;50(2):189-98
1J:81764 Yanagisawa H, Clouthier DE, Richardson JA, Charite J, Olson EN, Targeted deletion of a branchial arch-specific enhancer reveals a role of dHAND in craniofacial development. Development. 2003 Mar;130(6):1069-78
1J:228522 Yang SL, Yang M, Herrlinger S, Liang C, Lai F, Chen JF, MiR-302/367 regulate neural progenitor proliferation, differentiation timing, and survival in neurulation. Dev Biol. 2015 Dec 1;408(1):140-50
3J:119304 Yang YP, Klingensmith J, Roles of organizer factors and BMP antagonism in mammalian forebrain establishment. Dev Biol. 2006 Aug 15;296(2):458-75
1*J:288330 Yasukawa M, Ishida K, Yuge Y, Hanaoka M, Minami Y, Ogawa M, Sasaki T, Saito M, Tsuji T, Dpysl4 is involved in tooth germ morphogenesis through growth regulation, polarization and differentiation of dental epithelial cells. Int J Biol Sci. 2013;9(4):382-90
1J:124256 Ybot-Gonzalez P, Gaston-Massuet C, Girdler G, Klingensmith J, Arkell R, Greene ND, Copp AJ, Neural plate morphogenesis during mouse neurulation is regulated by antagonism of Bmp signalling. Development. 2007 Sep;134(17):3203-11
1J:312465 Yin Y, Haller ME, Chadchan SB, Kommagani R, Ma L, Signaling through retinoic acid receptors is essential for mammalian uterine receptivity and decidualization. JCI Insight. 2021 Sep 8;6(17)
3*J:156017 Yokoyama S, Ito Y, Ueno-Kudoh H, Shimizu H, Uchibe K, Albini S, Mitsuoka K, Miyaki S, Kiso M, Nagai A, Hikata T, Osada T, Fukuda N, Yamashita S, Harada D, Mezzano V, Kasai M, Puri PL, Hayashizaki Y, Okado H, Hashimoto M, Asahara H, A systems approach reveals that the myogenesis genome network is regulated by the transcriptional repressor RP58. Dev Cell. 2009 Dec;17(6):836-48
2J:297542 Younes ST, Herrington B, In silico analysis identifies a putative cell-of-origin for BRAF fusion-positive cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma. PLoS One. 2020;15(11):e0242521
1J:143585 Yu W, McDonnell K, Taketo MM, Bai CB, Wnt signaling determines ventral spinal cord cell fates in a time-dependent manner. Development. 2008 Nov;135(22):3687-96
5J:293760 Yu W, Yu Z, Wu D, Zhang J, Zhu Y, Zhang Y, Ning H, Wang M, Zhang J, Zhao J, Lens-specific conditional knockout of Msx2 in mice leads to ocular anterior segment dysgenesis via activation of a calcium signaling pathway. Lab Invest. 2019 Nov;99(11):1714-1727
3J:271942 Yu Z, Yu W, Liu J, Wu D, Wang C, Zhang J, Zhao J, Lens-specific deletion of the Msx2 gene increased apoptosis by enhancing the caspase-3/caspase-8 signaling pathway. J Int Med Res. 2018 Jul;46(7):2843-2855
3J:39628 Zhang H, Hu G, Wang H, Sciavolino P, Iler N, Shen MM, Abate-Shen C, Heterodimerization of Msx and Dlx homeoproteins results in functional antagonism. Mol Cell Biol. 1997 May;17(5):2920-32
2J:314572 Zhang H, von Gise A, Liu Q, Hu T, Tian X, He L, Pu W, Huang X, He L, Cai CL, Camargo FD, Pu WT, Zhou B, Yap1 is required for endothelial to mesenchymal transition of the atrioventricular cushion. J Biol Chem. 2014 Jul 4;289(27):18681-92
1J:168525 Zhang S, Xiao Z, Luo J, He N, Mahlios J, Quarles LD, Dose-dependent effects of Runx2 on bone development. J Bone Miner Res. 2009 Nov;24(11):1889-904
1J:202215 Zhang X, Ting K, Bessette CM, Culiat CT, Sung SJ, Lee H, Chen F, Shen J, Wang JJ, Kuroda S, Soo C, Nell-1, a key functional mediator of Runx2, partially rescues calvarial defects in Runx2(+/-) mice. J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Apr;26(4):777-91
1J:145904 Zhang Z, Lan Y, Chai Y, Jiang R, Antagonistic actions of Msx1 and Osr2 pattern mammalian teeth into a single row. Science. 2009 Feb 27;323(5918):1232-4
1J:170604 Zhang Z, O'Rourke JR, McManus MT, Lewandoski M, Harfe BD, Sun X, The microRNA-processing enzyme Dicer is dispensable for somite segmentation but essential for limb bud positioning. Dev Biol. 2011 Mar 15;351(2):254-65
1J:61723 Zhang Z, Yu X, Zhang Y, Geronimo B, Lovlie A, Fromm SH, Chen Y, Targeted misexpression of constitutively active BMP receptor-IB causes bifurcation, duplication, and posterior transformation of digit in mouse limb. Dev Biol. 2000 Apr 15;220(2):154-67
2*J:83306 Zhang Z, Zhang X, Avniel WA, Song Y, Jones SM, Jones TA, Fermin C, Chen Y, Malleal processus brevis is dispensable for normal hearing in mice. Dev Dyn. 2003 May;227(1):69-77
1*J:139188 Zhao H, Oka K, Bringas P, Kaartinen V, Chai Y, TGF-beta type I receptor Alk5 regulates tooth initiation and mandible patterning in a type II receptor-independent manner. Dev Biol. 2008 Aug 1;320(1):19-29
4J:184697 Zhao J, Kawai K, Wang H, Wu D, Wang M, Yue Z, Zhang J, Liu YH, Loss of Msx2 Function Down-Regulates the FoxE3 Expression and Results in Anterior Segment Dysgenesis Resembling Peters Anomaly. Am J Pathol. 2012 Jun;180(6):2230-9
1J:156950 Zhao X, Brade T, Cunningham TJ, Duester G, Retinoic acid controls expression of tissue remodeling genes Hmgn1 and Fgf18 at the digit-interdigit junction. Dev Dyn. 2010 Feb;239(2):665-71
2J:132613 Zhou HM, Wang J, Rogers R, Conway SJ, Lineage-specific responses to reduced embryonic Pax3 expression levels. Dev Biol. 2008 Mar 15;315(2):369-82
2*J:229317 Zhu XJ, Liu Y, Yuan X, Wang M, Zhao W, Yang X, Zhang X, Hsu W, Qiu M, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Ectodermal Wnt controls nasal pit morphogenesis through modulation of the BMP/FGF/JNK signaling axis. Dev Dyn. 2016 Mar;245(3):414-26
1*J:218166 Zhulyn O, Nieuwenhuis E, Liu YC, Angers S, Hui CC, Ptch2 shares overlapping functions with Ptch1 in Smo regulation and limb development. Dev Biol. 2015 Jan 15;397(2):191-202

Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
04/30/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory