Gene Expression Literature Summary

• Symbol: Ghrh
• Name: growth hormone releasing hormone
• ID: MGI:95709

29 matching records from 29 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.

Age	E9.5	E11.5	E13.5	E14.5	E15	E15.5	E16	E16.5	E17.5	E18.5	E	P
Immunohistochemistry (section)										1		4
In situ RNA (section)		1	2	2		3		2	2	5	1	12
In situ reporter (knock in)												1
Northern blot												1
RT-PCR	1				1		1				1	8
RNase protection												1

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Ghrh  growth hormone releasing hormone   (Synonyms: Ghrf)
Results	Reference
3	J:58466 Acampora D, Postiglione MP, Avantaggiato V, Di Bonito M, Vaccarino FM, Michaud J, Simeone A, Progressive impairment of developing neuroendocrine cell lineages in the hypothalamus of mice lacking the Orthopedia gene. Genes Dev. 1999 Nov 1;13(21):2787-800
1	J:199290 Aujla PK, Naratadam GT, Xu L, Raetzman LT, Notch/Rbpjkappa signaling regulates progenitor maintenance and differentiation of hypothalamic arcuate neurons. Development. 2013 Sep;140(17):3511-21
1	J:41856 Bosse R, Fumagalli F, Jaber M, Giros B, Gainetdinov RR, Wetsel WC , Missale C , Caron MG, Anterior pituitary hypoplasia and dwarfism in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. Neuron. 1997 Jul;19(1):127-38
1	J:236889 Cao D, Ma X, Cai J, Luan J, Liu AJ, Yang R, Cao Y, Zhu X, Zhang H, Chen YX, Shi Y, Shi GX, Zou D, Cao X, Grusby MJ, Xie Z, Zhang WJ, ZBTB20 is required for anterior pituitary development and lactotrope specification. Nat Commun. 2016 Apr 15;7:11121
1	J:245758 Carreno G, Apps JR, Lodge EJ, Panousopoulos L, Haston S, Gonzalez-Meljem JM, Hahn H, Andoniadou CL, Martinez-Barbera JP, Hypothalamic sonic hedgehog is required for cell specification and proliferation of LHX3/LHX4 pituitary embryonic precursors. Development. 2017 Sep 15;144(18):3289-3302
1	J:249002 Cheung LYM, Okano H, Camper SA, Sox21 deletion in mice causes postnatal growth deficiency without physiological disruption of hypothalamic-pituitary endocrine axes. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2017 Jan 5;439:213-223
1*	J:87378 Cremona M, Colombo E, Andreazzoli M, Cossu G, Broccoli V, Bsx, an evolutionary conserved Brain Specific homeoboX gene expressed in the septum, epiphysis, mammillary bodies and arcuate nucleus. Gene Expr Patterns. 2004 Jan;4(1):47-51
1	J:106071 Ezzat S, Mader R, Fischer S, Yu S, Ackerley C, Asa SL, An essential role for the hematopoietic transcription factor Ikaros in hypothalamic-pituitary-mediated somatic growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 14;103(7):2214-9
3*	J:46439 Freeman TC, Dixon AK, Campbell EA, Tait TM, Richardson PJ, Rice KM, Maslen GL, Metcalfe AD, Streuli CH, Bentley DR, Expression Mapping of Mouse Genes. MGI Direct Data Submission. 1998;
1	J:161632 Garcia-Moreno F, Pedraza M, Di Giovannantonio LG, Di Salvio M, Lopez-Mascaraque L, Simeone A, De Carlos JA, A neuronal migratory pathway crossing from diencephalon to telencephalon populates amygdala nuclei. Nat Neurosci. 2010 Jun;13(6):680-9
2	J:279329 Huisman C, Cho H, Brock O, Lim SJ, Youn SM, Park Y, Kim S, Lee SK, Delogu A, Lee JW, Single cell transcriptome analysis of developing arcuate nucleus neurons uncovers their key developmental regulators. Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 16;10(1):3696
2	J:301083 Huisman C, Kim YA, Jeon S, Shin B, Choi J, Lim SJ, Youn SM, Park Y, K C M, Kim S, Lee SK, Lee S, Lee JW, The histone H3-lysine 4-methyltransferase Mll4 regulates the development of growth hormone-releasing hormone-producing neurons in the mouse hypothalamus. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 11;12(1):256
2	J:240480 Kapali J, Kabat BE, Schmidt KL, Stallings CE, Tippy M, Jung DO, Edwards BS, Nantie LB, Raeztman LT, Navratil AM, Ellsworth BS, Foxo1 Is Required for Normal Somatotrope Differentiation. Endocrinology. 2016 Nov;157(11):4351-4363
1*	J:228563 Koscielny G, Yaikhom G, Iyer V, Meehan TF, Morgan H, Atienza-Herrero J, Blake A, Chen CK, Easty R, Di Fenza A, Fiegel T, Grifiths M, Horne A, Karp NA, Kurbatova N, Mason JC, Matthews P, Oakley DJ, Qazi A, Regnart J, Retha A, Santos LA, Sneddon DJ, Warren J, Westerberg H, Wilson RJ, Melvin DG, Smedley D, Brown SD, Flicek P, Skarnes WC, Mallon AM, Parkinson H, The International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium Web Portal, a unified point of access for knockout mice and related phenotyping data. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 Jan;42(Database issue):D802-9
5	J:263715 Lee B, Kim J, An T, Kim S, Patel EM, Raber J, Lee SK, Lee S, Lee JW, Dlx1/2 and Otp coordinate the production of hypothalamic GHRH- and AgRP-neurons. Nat Commun. 2018 May 23;9(1):2026
4	J:104066 Mantamadiotis T, Kretz O, Ridder S, Bleckmann SC, Bock D, Grone HJ, Malaterre J, Dworkin S, Ramsay RG, Schutz G, Hypothalamic 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein loss causes anterior pituitary hypoplasia and dwarfism in mice. Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Jan;20(1):204-11
1	J:239654 Marongiu M, Marcia L, Pelosi E, Lovicu M, Deiana M, Zhang Y, Puddu A, Loi A, Uda M, Forabosco A, Schlessinger D, Crisponi L, FOXL2 modulates cartilage, skeletal development and IGF1-dependent growth in mice. BMC Dev Biol. 2015 Jul 02;15:27
1	J:321228 McCabe MJ, Gaston-Massuet C, Gregory LC, Alatzoglou KS, Tziaferi V, Sbai O, Rondard P, Masumoto KH, Nagano M, Shigeyoshi Y, Pfeifer M, Hulse T, Buchanan CR, Pitteloud N, Martinez-Barbera JP, Dattani MT, Variations in PROKR2, but not PROK2, are associated with hypopituitarism and septo-optic dysplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Mar;98(3):E547-57
2	J:214133 Nantie LB, Himes AD, Getz DR, Raetzman LT, Notch signaling in postnatal pituitary expansion: proliferation, progenitors, and cell specification. Mol Endocrinol. 2014 May;28(5):731-44
1*	J:310126 Quarta C, Fisette A, Xu Y, Collden G, Legutko B, Tseng YT, Reim A, Wierer M, De Rosa MC, Klaus V, Rausch R, Thaker VV, Graf E, Strom TM, Poher AL, Gruber T, Le Thuc O, Cebrian-Serrano A, Kabra D, Bellocchio L, Woods SC, Pflugfelder GO, Nogueiras R, Zeltser L, Grunwald Kadow IC, Moon A, Garcia-Caceres C, Mann M, Treier M, Doege CA, Tschop MH, Functional identity of hypothalamic melanocortin neurons depends on Tbx3. Nat Metab. 2019 Feb;1(2):222-235
1	J:218838 Salvatierra J, Lee DA, Zibetti C, Duran-Moreno M, Yoo S, Newman EA, Wang H, Bedont JL, de Melo J, Miranda-Angulo AL, Gil-Perotin S, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Blackshaw S, The LIM homeodomain factor Lhx2 is required for hypothalamic tanycyte specification and differentiation. J Neurosci. 2014 Dec 10;34(50):16809-20
1*	J:30430 Schonemann MD, Ryan AK, McEvilly RJ, O'Connell SM, Arias CA, Kalla KA, Li P, Sawchenko PE, Rosenfeld MG, Development and survival of the endocrine hypothalamus and posterior pituitary gland requires the neuronal POU domain factor Brn-2. Genes Dev. 1995 Dec 15;9(24):3122-35
2	J:190524 Shalom-Barak T, Zhang X, Chu T, Timothy Schaiff W, Reddy JK, Xu J, Sadovsky Y, Barak Y, Placental PPARgamma regulates spatiotemporally diverse genes and a unique metabolic network. Dev Biol. 2012 Dec 1;372(1):143-55
1	J:324529 Stallings CE, Kapali J, Evans BW, McGee SR, Ellsworth BS, FOXO Transcription Factors Are Required for Normal Somatotrope Function and Growth. Endocrinology. 2022 Feb 1;163(2)
5*	J:215487 Thompson CL, Ng L, Menon V, Martinez S, Lee CK, Glattfelder K, Sunkin SM, Henry A, Lau C, Dang C, Garcia-Lopez R, Martinez-Ferre A, Pombero A, Rubenstein JL, Wakeman WB, Hohmann J, Dee N, Sodt AJ, Young R, Smith K, Nguyen TN, Kidney J, Kuan L, Jeromin A,Kaykas A, Miller J, Page D, Orta G, Bernard A, Riley Z, Smith S, Wohnoutka P, Hawrylycz MJ, Puelles L, Jones AR, A high-resolution spatiotemporal atlas of gene expression of the developing mouse brain. Neuron. 2014 Jul 16;83(2):309-23
1*	J:122989 Visel A, Thaller C, Eichele G, GenePaint.org: an atlas of gene expression patterns in the mouse embryo. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Jan 1;32(Database issue):D552-6
2	J:92940 Wang W, Grimmer JF, Van De Water TR, Lufkin T, Hmx2 and Hmx3 homeobox genes direct development of the murine inner ear and hypothalamus and can be functionally replaced by Drosophila Hmx. Dev Cell. 2004 Sep;7(3):439-53
1	J:312485 Zhang Q, Zhang L, Huang Y, Ma P, Mao B, Ding YQ, Song NN, Satb2 regulates the development of dopaminergic neurons in the arcuate nucleus by Dlx1. Cell Death Dis. 2021 Sep 25;12(10):879
1	J:306263 Zhang YH, Xu M, Shi X, Sun XL, Mu W, Wu H, Wang J, Li S, Su P, Gong L, He M, Yao M, Wu QF, Cascade diversification directs generation of neuronal diversity in the hypothalamus. Cell Stem Cell. 2021 Apr 17;