Gene Expression Literature Summary

• Symbol: Amh
• Name: anti-Mullerian hormone
• ID: MGI:88006

245 matching records from 245 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.

Age	E3	E7.5	E10.5	E11	E11.5	E12	E12.5	E13	E13.5	E14	E14.5	E15	E15.5	E16	E16.5	E17	E17.5	E18	E18.5	E19	E19.5	E	P
Immunohistochemistry (section)					3	5	34	2	54	1	50	1	26	1	18	1	14	1	22	1		5	43
In situ RNA (section)					2	1	4	1	13	2	6	1	2				1		2		1		7
Immunohistochemistry (whole mount)									7		4		1		2		1		1				1
In situ RNA (whole mount)				1	3	2	9	1	8	1	1	1		1	1								1
Northern blot					1		2		2		1		1		1		1						1
Western blot									3		1		1										1
RT-PCR		1	2	2	15	4	21	2	28	4	24		12		7		6		9			2	25
cDNA clones					1		1		2		1											1
RNase protection	1		1	1	2	1	1		3		1		2				2				1		4

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Amh  anti-Mullerian hormone   (Synonyms: MIS, Mullerian inhibiting substance)
Results	Reference
1	J:308132 Alankarage D, Lavery R, Svingen T, Kelly S, Ludbrook L, Bagheri-Fam S, Koopman P, Harley V, SOX9 regulates expression of the male fertility gene Ets variant factor 5 (ETV5) during mammalian sex development. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2016 Oct;79:41-51
5	J:275626 Anamthathmakula P, Miryala CSJ, Moreci RS, Kyathanahalli C, Hassan SS, Condon JC, Jeyasuria P, Steroidogenic Factor 1 (Nr5a1) is Required for Sertoli Cell Survival Post Sex Determination. Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 14;9(1):4452
3	J:82545 Anttonen M, Ketola I, Parviainen H, Pusa AK, Heikinheimo M, FOG-2 and GATA-4 Are Coexpressed in the Mouse Ovary and Can Modulate Mullerian-Inhibiting Substance Expression. Biol Reprod. 2003 Apr;68(4):1333-40
1*	J:50678 Appert A, Fridmacher V, Locquet O, Magre S, Patterns of keratins 8, 18 and 19 during gonadal differentiation in the mouse: sex- and time-dependent expression of keratin 19. Differentiation. 1998 Sep;63(5):273-84
7*	J:58474 Arango NA, Lovell-Badge R, Behringer RR, Targeted mutagenesis of the endogenous mouse Mis gene promoter: in vivo definition of genetic pathways of vertebrate sexual development. Cell. 1999 Nov 12;99(4):409-19
6	J:171630 Bagheri-Fam S, Argentaro A, Svingen T, Combes AN, Sinclair AH, Koopman P, Harley VR, Defective survival of proliferating Sertoli cells and androgen receptor function in a mouse model of the ATR-X syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 2011 Jun 1;20(11):2213-24
5	J:250302 Bagheri-Fam S, Bird AD, Zhao L, Ryan JM, Yong M, Wilhelm D, Koopman P, Eswarakumar VP, Harley VR, Testis Determination Requires a Specific FGFR2 Isoform to Repress FOXL2. Endocrinology. 2017 Nov 01;158(11):3832-3843
4	J:285178 Bagheri-Fam S, Chen H, Wilson S, Ayers K, Hughes J, Sloan-Bena F, Calvel P, Robevska G, Puisac B, Kusz-Zamelczyk K, Gimelli S, Spik A, Jaruzelska J, Warenik-Szymankiewicz A, Faradz S, Nef S, Pie J, Thomas P, Sinclair A, Wilhelm D, The gene encoding the ketogenic enzyme HMGCS2 displays a unique expression during gonad development in mice. PLoS One. 2020;15(1):e0227411
2	J:226487 Bagheri-Fam S, Ono M, Li L, Zhao L, Ryan J, Lai R, Katsura Y, Rossello FJ, Koopman P, Scherer G, Bartsch O, Eswarakumar JV, Harley VR, FGFR2 mutation in 46,XY sex reversal with craniosynostosis. Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Dec 1;24(23):6699-710
2	J:130928 Bagheri-Fam S, Sim H, Bernard P, Jayakody I, Taketo MM, Scherer G, Harley VR, Loss of Fgfr2 leads to partial XY sex reversal. Dev Biol. 2008 Feb 1;314(1):71-83
1*	J:148940 Bao Y, Hudson QJ, Perera EM, Akan L, Tobet SA, Smith CA, Sinclair AH, Berkovitz GD, Expression and evolutionary conservation of the tescalcin gene during development. Gene Expr Patterns. 2009 Jun;9(5):273-81
4	J:104330 Barrionuevo F, Bagheri-Fam S, Klattig J, Kist R, Taketo MM, Englert C, Scherer G, Homozygous Inactivation of Sox9 Causes Complete XY Sex Reversal in Mice. Biol Reprod. 2006 Jan;74(1):195-201
5*	J:146199 Barrionuevo F, Georg I, Scherthan H, Lecureuil C, Guillou F, Wegner M, Scherer G, Testis cord differentiation after the sex determination stage is independent of Sox9 but fails in the combined absence of Sox9 and Sox8. Dev Biol. 2009 Mar 15;327(2):301-12
1	J:173724 Barsoum I, Yao HH, Redundant and differential roles of transcription factors gli1 and gli2 in the development of mouse fetal Leydig cells. Biol Reprod. 2011 May;84(5):894-9
1	J:147876 Barsoum IB, Bingham NC, Parker KL, Jorgensen JS, Yao HH, Activation of the Hedgehog pathway in the mouse fetal ovary leads to ectopic appearance of fetal Leydig cells and female pseudohermaphroditism. Dev Biol. 2009 May 1;329(1):96-103
5	J:62126 Beau C, Rauch M, Joulin V, Jegou B, Guerrier D, GATA-1 is a potential repressor of anti-Mullerian hormone expression during the establishment of puberty in the mouse. Mol Reprod Dev. 2000 Jun;56(2):124-38
2	J:308912 Bergeron F, Boulende Sab A, Bouchard MF, Taniguchi H, Souchkova O, Brousseau C, Tremblay JJ, Pilon N, Viger RS, Phosphorylation of GATA4 serine 105 but not serine 261 is required for testosterone production in the male mouse. Andrology. 2019 May;7(3):357-372
1*	J:150223 Beverdam A, Svingen T, Bagheri-Fam S, Bernard P, McClive P, Robson M, Khojasteh MB, Salehi M, Sinclair AH, Harley VR, Koopman P, Sox9-dependent expression of Gstm6 in Sertoli cells during testis development in mice. Reproduction. 2009 Mar;137(3):481-6
3	J:293772 Bird AD, Croft BM, Harada M, Tang L, Zhao L, Ming Z, Bagheri-Fam S, Koopman P, Wang Z, Akita K, Harley VR, Ovotesticular disorders of sex development in FGF9 mouse models of human synostosis syndromes. Hum Mol Genet. 2020 Aug 3;29(13):2148-2161
1	J:335514 Bird AD, Frost ER, Bagheri-Fam S, Croft BM, Ryan JM, Zhao L, Koopman P, Harley VR, Somatic FGFR2 is Required for Germ Cell Maintenance in the Mouse Ovary. Endocrinology. 2023 Mar 13;164(5)
1*	J:60621 Birk OS, Casiano DE, Wassif CA, Cogliati T, Zhao L, Zhao Y, Grinberg A, Huang S, Kreidberg JA, Parker KL, Porter FD, Westphal H, The LIM homeobox gene Lhx9 is essential for mouse gonad formation. Nature. 2000 Feb 24;403(6772):909-13
5	J:272970 Bouchard MF, Bergeron F, Grenier Delaney J, Harvey LM, Viger RS, In Vivo Ablation of the Conserved GATA-Binding Motif in the Amh Promoter Impairs Amh Expression in the Male Mouse. Endocrinology. 2019 Apr 1;160(4):817-826
3	J:98922 Bouma GJ, Albrecht KH, Washburn LL, Recknagel AK, Churchill GA, Eicher EM, Gonadal sex reversal in mutant Dax1 XY mice: a failure to upregulate Sox9 in pre-Sertoli cells. Development. 2005 Jul;132(13):3045-54
7*	J:93500 Bouma GJ, Hart GT, Washburn LL, Recknagel AK, Eicher EM, Using real time RT-PCR analysis to determine multiple gene expression patterns during XX and XY mouse fetal gonad development. Gene Expr Patterns. 2004 Nov;5(1):141-9
2	J:125196 Bouma GJ, Washburn LL, Albrecht KH, Eicher EM, Correct dosage of Fog2 and Gata4 transcription factors is critical for fetal testis development in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Sep 18;104(38):14994-9
2	J:64333 Bowles J, Bullejos M, Koopman P, A subtractive gene expression screen suggests a role for vanin-1 in testis development in mice. Genesis. 2000 Jul;27(3):124-35
3*	J:271281 Bowles J, Feng CW, Ineson J, Miles K, Spiller CM, Harley VR, Sinclair AH, Koopman P, Retinoic Acid Antagonizes Testis Development in Mice. Cell Rep. 2018 Jul 31;24(5):1330-1341
1*	J:150705 Bowles J, Feng CW, Knight D, Smith CA, Roeszler KN, Bagheri-Fam S, Harley VR, Sinclair AH, Koopman P, Male-specific expression of Aldh1a1 in mouse and chicken fetal testes: Implications for retinoid balance in gonad development. Dev Dyn. 2009 Jul 17;238(8):2073-2080
1*	J:164280 Bowles J, Feng CW, Spiller C, Davidson TL, Jackson A, Koopman P, FGF9 suppresses meiosis and promotes male germ cell fate in mice. Dev Cell. 2010 Sep 14;19(3):440-9
3	J:149785 Bradford ST, Hiramatsu R, Maddugoda MP, Bernard P, Chaboissier MC, Sinclair A, Schedl A, Harley V, Kanai Y, Koopman P, Wilhelm D, The cerebellin 4 precursor gene is a direct target of SRY and SOX9 in mice. Biol Reprod. 2009 Jun;80(6):1178-88
1	J:150743 Buaas FW, Val P, Swain A, The transcription co-factor CITED2 functions during sex determination and early gonad development. Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Aug 15;18(16):2989-3001
1	J:334017 Bunce C, Barske L, Zhang G, Capel B, Biased precursor ingression underlies the center-to-pole pattern of male sex determination in mouse. Development. 2023 Mar 1;150(5):dev201060
1	J:199856 Caruana G, Farlie PG, Hart AH, Bagheri-Fam S, Wallace MJ, Dobbie MS, Gordon CT, Miller KA, Whittle B, Abud HE, Arkell RM, Cole TJ, Harley VR, Smyth IM, Bertram JF, Genome-wide ENU mutagenesis in combination with high density SNP analysis and exome sequencing provides rapid identification of novel mouse models of developmental disease. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e55429
1	J:89368 Chaboissier MC, Kobayashi A, Vidal VI, Lutzkendorf S, van de Kant HJ, Wegner M, de Rooij DG, Behringer RR, Schedl A, Functional analysis of Sox8 and Sox9 during sex determination in the mouse. Development. 2004 May;131(9):1891-901
6	J:134687 Chang H, Gao F, Guillou F, Taketo MM, Huff V, Behringer RR, Wt1 negatively regulates {beta}-catenin signaling during testis development. Development. 2008 May;135(10):1875-85
2	J:189064 Chassot AA, Bradford ST, Auguste A, Gregoire EP, Pailhoux E, de Rooij DG, Schedl A, Chaboissier MC, WNT4 and RSPO1 together are required for cell proliferation in the early mouse gonad. Development. 2012 Dec;139(23):4461-72
3	J:133933 Chassot AA, Ranc F, Gregoire EP, Roepers-Gajadien HL, Taketo MM, Camerino G, de Rooij DG, Schedl A, Chaboissier MC, Activation of beta-catenin signaling by Rspo1 controls differentiation of the mammalian ovary. Hum Mol Genet. 2008 May 1;17(9):1264-77
4	J:185786 Chawengsaksophak K, Svingen T, Ng ET, Epp T, Spiller CM, Clark C, Cooper H, Koopman P, Loss of Wnt5a disrupts primordial germ cell migration and male sexual development in mice. Biol Reprod. 2012 Jan;86(1):1-12
5*	J:166517 Chen G, Yang L, Begum S, Xu L, GPR56 is essential for testis development and male fertility in mice. Dev Dyn. 2010 Dec;239(12):3358-67
3*	J:189715 Chen H, Palmer JS, Thiagarajan RD, Dinger ME, Lesieur E, Chiu H, Schulz A, Spiller C, Grimmond SM, Little MH, Koopman P, Wilhelm D, Identification of novel markers of mouse fetal ovary development. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41683
4	J:68379 Colvin JS, Green RP, Schmahl J, Capel B, Ornitz DM, Male-to-female sex reversal in mice lacking fibroblast growth factor 9. Cell. 2001 Mar 23;104(6):875-89
2*	J:177793 Combes AN, Bowles J, Feng CW, Chiu HS, Khoo PL, Jackson A, Little MH, Tam PP, Koopman P, Expression and functional analysis of Dkk1 during early gonadal development. Sex Dev. 2011;5(3):124-30
3*	J:183829 Correa SM, Washburn LL, Kahlon RS, Musson MC, Bouma GJ, Eicher EM, Albrecht KH, Sex reversal in C57BL/6J XY mice caused by increased expression of ovarian genes and insufficient activation of the testis determining pathway. PLoS Genet. 2012 Apr;8(4):e1002569
3	J:267816 Croft B, Ohnesorg T, Hewitt J, Bowles J, Quinn A, Tan J, Corbin V, Pelosi E, van den Bergen J, Sreenivasan R, Knarston I, Robevska G, Vu DC, Hutson J, Harley V, Ayers K, Koopman P, Sinclair A, Human sex reversal is caused by duplication or deletion of core enhancers upstream of SOX9. Nat Commun. 2018 Dec 14;9(1):5319
1	J:211622 DeFalco T, Bhattacharya I, Williams AV, Sams DM, Capel B, Yolk-sac-derived macrophages regulate fetal testis vascularization and morphogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jun 10;111(23):E2384-93
2	J:105626 Delbes G, Levacher C, Pairault C, Racine C, Duquenne C, Krust A, Habert R, Estrogen receptor beta-mediated inhibition of male germ cell line development in mice by endogenous estrogens during perinatal life. Endocrinology. 2004 Jul;145(7):3395-403
1*	J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582
2	J:284723 DiTroia SP, Percharde M, Guerquin MJ, Wall E, Collignon E, Ebata KT, Mesh K, Mahesula S, Agathocleous M, Laird DJ, Livera G, Ramalho-Santos M, Maternal vitamin C regulates reprogramming of DNA methylation and germline development. Nature. 2019 Sep;573(7773):271-275
2*	J:28442 Dresser DW, Hacker A, Lovell-Badge R, Guerrier D, The genes for a spliceosome protein (SAP62) and the anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) are contiguous. Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Sep;4(9):1613-8
1*	J:310178 Efimenko E, Padua MB, Manuylov NL, Fox SC, Morse DA, Tevosian SG, The transcription factor GATA4 is required for follicular development and normal ovarian function. Dev Biol. 2013 Sep 1;381(1):144-58
1	J:290670 Eozenou C, Gonen N, Touzon MS, Jorgensen A, Yatsenko SA, Fusee L, Kamel AK, Gellen B, Guercio G, Singh P, Witchel S, Berman AJ, Mainpal R, Totonchi M, Mohseni Meybodi A, Askari M, Merel-Chali T, Bignon-Topalovic J, Migale R, Costanzo M, Marino R, Ramirez P, Perez Garrido N, Berensztein E, Mekkawy MK, Schimenti JC, Bertalan R, Mazen I, McElreavey K, Belgorosky A, Lovell-Badge R, Rajkovic A, Bashamboo A, Testis formation in XX individuals resulting from novel pathogenic variants in Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jun 16;117(24):13680-13688
2	J:258502 Fouchecourt S, Livera G, Messiaen S, Fumel B, Parent AS, Marine JC, Monget P, Apoptosis of Sertoli cells after conditional ablation of murine double minute 2 (Mdm2) gene is p53-dependent and results in male sterility. Cell Death Differ. 2016 Mar;23(3):521-30
2	J:204550 Fujimoto Y, Tanaka SS, Yamaguchi YL, Kobayashi H, Kuroki S, Tachibana M, Shinomura M, Kanai Y, Morohashi K, Kawakami K, Nishinakamura R, Homeoproteins Six1 and Six4 regulate male sex determination and mouse gonadal development. Dev Cell. 2013 Aug 26;26(4):416-30
2*	J:111787 Gao F, Maiti S, Alam N, Zhang Z, Deng JM, Behringer RR, Lecureuil C, Guillou F, Huff V, The Wilms tumor gene, Wt1, is required for Sox9 expression and maintenance of tubular architecture in the developing testis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Aug 8;103(32):11987-92
1	J:152858 Garcia-Ortiz JE, Pelosi E, Omari S, Nedorezov T, Piao Y, Karmazin J, Uda M, Cao A, Cole SW, Forabosco A, Schlessinger D, Ottolenghi C, Foxl2 functions in sex determination and histogenesis throughout mouse ovary development. BMC Dev Biol. 2009;9:36
3	J:191095 Gierl MS, Gruhn WH, von Seggern A, Maltry N, Niehrs C, GADD45G functions in male sex determination by promoting p38 signaling and Sry expression. Dev Cell. 2012 Nov 13;23(5):1032-42
1	J:263354 Gonen N, Futtner CR, Wood S, Garcia-Moreno SA, Salamone IM, Samson SC, Sekido R, Poulat F, Maatouk DM, Lovell-Badge R, Sex reversal following deletion of a single distal enhancer of Sox9. Science. 2018 Jun 29;360(6396):1469-1473
4*	J:238708 Gonen N, Quinn A, O'Neill HC, Koopman P, Lovell-Badge R, Normal Levels of Sox9 Expression in the Developing Mouse Testis Depend on the TES/TESCO Enhancer, but This Does Not Act Alone. PLoS Genet. 2017 Jan;13(1):e1006520
4	J:167078 Gregoire EP, Lavery R, Chassot AA, Akiyama H, Treier M, Behringer RR, Chaboissier MC, Transient development of ovotestes in XX Sox9 transgenic mice. Dev Biol. 2011 Jan 1;349(1):65-77
3	J:267191 Gregoire EP, Stevant I, Chassot AA, Martin L, Lachambre S, Mondin M, de Rooij DG, Nef S, Chaboissier MC, NRG1 signalling regulates the establishment of Sertoli cell stock in the mouse testis. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2018 Dec 15;478:17-31
4	J:334094 Gu X, Heinrich A, Li SY, DeFalco T, Testicular macrophages are recruited during a narrow fetal time window and promote organ-specific developmental functions. Nat Commun. 2023 Mar 15;14(1):1439
7*	J:26101 Hacker A, Capel B, Goodfellow P, Lovell-Badge R, Expression of Sry, the mouse sex determining gene. Development. 1995 Jun;121(6):1603-14
1	J:71149 Hammes A, Guo JK, Lutsch G, Leheste JR, Landrock D, Ziegler U, Gubler MC, Schedl A, Two splice variants of the Wilms' tumor 1 gene have distinct functions during sex determination and nephron formation. Cell. 2001 Aug 10;106(3):319-29
1	J:262492 Harris A, Siggers P, Corrochano S, Warr N, Sagar D, Grimes DT, Suzuki M, Burdine RD, Cong F, Koo BK, Clevers H, Stevant I, Nef S, Wells S, Brauner R, Ben Rhouma B, Belguith N, Eozenou C, Bignon-Topalovic J, Bashamboo A, McElreavey K, Greenfield A, ZNRF3 functions in mammalian sex determination by inhibiting canonical WNT signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 22;115(21):5474-5479
4	J:293102 Heinrich A, Potter SJ, Guo L, Ratner N, DeFalco T, Distinct Roles for Rac1 in Sertoli Cell Function during Testicular Development and Spermatogenesis. Cell Rep. 2020 Apr 14;31(2):107513
5	J:65566 Hellani A, Ji J, Mauduit C, Deschildre C, Tabone E, Benahmed M, Developmental and hormonal regulation of the expression of oligodendrocyte-specific protein/claudin 11 in mouse testis. Endocrinology. 2000 Aug;141(8):3012-9
1	J:344559 Hughes CHK, Smith OE, Meinsohn MC, Brunelle M, Gevry N, Murphy BD, Steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1; Nr5a1) regulates the formation of the ovarian reserve. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Aug 8;120(32):e2220849120
5	J:303384 Ikeda Y, Tagami A, Maekawa M, Nagai A, The conditional deletion of steroidogenic factor 1 (Nr5a1) in Sox9-Cre mice compromises testis differentiation. Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 24;11(1):4486
6	J:138181 Ikeda Y, Tanaka H, Esaki M, Effects of gestational diethylstilbestrol treatment on male and female gonads during early embryonic development. Endocrinology. 2008 Aug;149(8):3970-9
1	J:233841 Inoue M, Shima Y, Miyabayashi K, Tokunaga K, Sato T, Baba T, Ohkawa Y, Akiyama H, Suyama M, Morohashi K, Isolation and Characterization of Fetal Leydig Progenitor Cells of Male Mice. Endocrinology. 2016 Mar;157(3):1222-33
1	J:55926 Isobe T, Yoshino M, Lindahal KF, Mizuno K, Koide T, Moriwaki K, Shiroishi T, F. Genetic Strains Research Center. Analysis of the genetic structure of Pb hotspot in the Class II of MHC. Natl Inst Genet Jpn Annual Report. 1997;48:87-101
2	J:188056 Jameson SA, Lin YT, Capel B, Testis development requires the repression of Wnt4 by Fgf signaling. Dev Biol. 2012 Oct 1;370(1):24-32
1*	J:89999 Jamin SP, Arango NA, Mishina Y, Hanks MC, Behringer RR, Requirement of Bmpr1a for Mullerian duct regression during male sexual development. Nat Genet. 2002 Nov;32(3):408-10
2*	J:106304 Jeays-Ward K, Dandonneau M, Swain A, Wnt4 is required for proper male as well as female sexual development. Dev Biol. 2004 Dec 15;276(2):431-40
2	J:91352 Jeyasuria P, Ikeda Y, Jamin SP, Zhao L, De Rooij DG, Themmen AP, Behringer RR, Parker KL, Cell-specific knockout of steroidogenic factor 1 reveals its essential roles in gonadal function. Mol Endocrinol. 2004 Jul;18(7):1610-9
1	J:336923 Jiang X, Cheng Y, Zhu Y, Xu C, Li Q, Xing X, Li W, Zou J, Meng L, Azhar M, Cao Y, Tong X, Qin W, Zhu X, Bao J, Maternal NAT10 orchestrates oocyte meiotic cell-cycle progression and maturation in mice. Nat Commun. 2023 Jun 22;14(1):3729
2	J:289708 Jiang X, Yin S, Fan S, Bao J, Jiao Y, Ali A, Iqbal F, Xu J, Zhang Y, Shi Q, Npat-dependent programmed Sertoli cell proliferation is indispensable for testis cord development and germ cell mitotic arrest. FASEB J. 2019 Aug;33(8):9075-9086
2	J:199917 Johnen H, Gonzalez-Silva L, Carramolino L, Flores JM, Torres M, Salvador JM, Gadd45g is essential for primary sex determination, male fertility and testis development. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58751
1	J:223361 Kaftanovskaya EM, Lopez C, Ferguson L, Myhr C, Agoulnik AI, Genetic ablation of androgen receptor signaling in fetal Leydig cell lineage affects Leydig cell functions in adult testis. FASEB J. 2015 Jun;29(6):2327-37
1	J:227422 Karpova T, Ravichandiran K, Insisienmay L, Rice D, Agbor V, Heckert LL, Steroidogenic factor 1 differentially regulates fetal and adult leydig cell development in male mice. Biol Reprod. 2015 Oct;93(4):83
1	J:181719 Katoh-Fukui Y, Miyabayashi K, Komatsu T, Owaki A, Baba T, Shima Y, Kidokoro T, Kanai Y, Schedl A, Wilhelm D, Koopman P, Okuno Y, Morohashi K, Cbx2, a polycomb group gene, is required for Sry gene expression in mice. Endocrinology. 2012 Feb;153(2):913-24
1	J:173702 Kim B, Kim Y, Cooke PS, Ruther U, Jorgensen JS, The fused toes locus is essential for somatic-germ cell interactions that foster germ cell maturation in developing gonads in mice. Biol Reprod. 2011 May;84(5):1024-32
2	J:159668 Kim GJ, Georg I, Scherthan H, Merkenschlager M, Guillou F, Scherer G, Barrionuevo F, Dicer is required for Sertoli cell function and survival. Int J Dev Biol. 2010;54(5):867-75
1	J:110252 Kim Y, Kobayashi A, Sekido R, DiNapoli L, Brennan J, Chaboissier MC, Poulat F, Behringer RR, Lovell-Badge R, Capel B, Fgf9 and Wnt4 act as antagonistic signals to regulate mammalian sex determination. PLoS Biol. 2006 Jun;4(6):e187
1	J:171430 Kobayashi A, Stewart CA, Wang Y, Fujioka K, Thomas NC, Jamin SP, Behringer RR, {beta}-Catenin is essential for Mullerian duct regression during male sexual differentiation. Development. 2011 May;138(10):1967-75
1	J:184521 Koss M, Bolze A, Brendolan A, Saggese M, Capellini TD, Bojilova E, Boisson B, Prall OW, Elliott DA, Solloway M, Lenti E, Hidaka C, Chang CP, Mahlaoui N, Harvey RP, Casanova JL, Selleri L, Congenital Asplenia in Mice and Humans with Mutations in a Pbx/Nkx2-5/p15 Module. Dev Cell. 2012 May 15;22(5):913-26
2	J:290695 Kothandapani A, Lewis SR, Noel JL, Zacharski A, Krellwitz K, Baines A, Winske S, Vezina CM, Kaftanovskaya EM, Agoulnik AI, Merton EM, Cohn MJ, Jorgensen JS, GLI3 resides at the intersection of hedgehog and androgen action to promote male sex differentiation. PLoS Genet. 2020 Jun;16(6):e1008810
7*	J:297658 Kulibin AY, Malolina EA, Formation of the rete testis during mouse embryonic development. Dev Dyn. 2020 Aug 27;
1	J:251802 Kumar M, Camlin NJ, Holt JE, Teixeira JM, McLaughlin EA, Tanwar PS, Germ cell specific overactivation of WNT/betacatenin signalling has no effect on folliculogenesis but causes fertility defects due to abnormal foetal development. Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 6;6:27273
2	J:220996 La Sala G, Marazziti D, Di Pietro C, Golini E, Matteoni R, Tocchini-Valentini GP, Modulation of Dhh signaling and altered Sertoli cell function in mice lacking the GPR37-prosaposin receptor. FASEB J. 2015 May;29(5):2059-69
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