About   Help   FAQ
Gene Expression Literature Summary
Symbol
Name
ID
Lefty2
left-right determination factor 2
MGI:2443573

139 matching records from 139 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.
Age E1.5 E2 E2.5 E3 E3.5 E4 E4.5 E5.5 E6 E6.5 E7 E7.5 E8 E8.5 E9 E9.5 E10.5 E11.5 E12.5 E13.5 E14.5 E15.5 E16.5 E18.5 E P
Immunohistochemistry (section) 1 1 1 1
In situ RNA (section) 2 9 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
Immunohistochemistry (whole mount) 1
In situ RNA (whole mount) 1 1 2 1 16 16 24 47 38 1 1 1 10
RT-PCR 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 2 1 2 3 3 4 1 2 1 1
cDNA clones 1

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available
Lefty2  left-right determination factor 2   (Synonyms: 6030463A22Rik, Ebaf, Leftb)
Results  Reference
1J:311976 Ajima R, Sakakibara Y, Sakurai-Yamatani N, Muraoka M, Saga Y, Formal proof of the requirement of MESP1 and MESP2 in mesoderm specification and their transcriptional control via specific enhancers in mice. Development. 2021 Oct 15;148(20):dev194613
2*J:184591 Aoyama M, Sun-Wada GH, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto M, Hamada H, Wada Y, Spatial Restriction of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling in Mouse Gastrula through the mVam2-Dependent Endocytic Pathway. Dev Cell. 2012 Jun 12;22(6):1163-75
1*J:92872 Bamforth SD, Braganca J, Farthing CR, Schneider JE, Broadbent C, Michell AC, Clarke K, Neubauer S, Norris D, Brown NA, Anderson RH, Bhattacharya S, Cited2 controls left-right patterning and heart development through a Nodal-Pitx2c pathway. Nat Genet. 2004 Dec;36(11):1189-96
1J:213344 Barratt KS, Glanville-Jones HC, Arkell RM, The Zic2 gene directs the formation and function of node cilia to control cardiac situs. Genesis. 2014 Jun;52(6):626-35
1J:81247 Beck S, Le Good JA, Guzman M, Ben Haim N, Roy K, Beermann F, Constam DB, Extraembryonic proteases regulate Nodal signalling during gastrulation. Nat Cell Biol. 2002 Dec;4(12):981-5
1J:222988 Beckers A, Alten L, Viebahn C, Andre P, Gossler A, The mouse homeobox gene Noto regulates node morphogenesis, notochordal ciliogenesis, and left right patterning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 2;104(40):15765-70
1J:112799 Ben-Haim N, Lu C, Guzman-Ayala M, Pescatore L, Mesnard D, Bischofberger M, Naef F, Robertson EJ, Constam DB, The nodal precursor acting via activin receptors induces mesoderm by maintaining a source of its convertases and BMP4. Dev Cell. 2006 Sep;11(3):313-23
2J:234992 Benz BA, Nandadasa S, Takeuchi M, Grady RC, Takeuchi H, LoPilato RK, Kakuda S, Somerville RP, Apte SS, Haltiwanger RS, Holdener BC, Genetic and biochemical evidence that gastrulation defects in Pofut2 mutants result from defects in ADAMTS9 secretion. Dev Biol. 2016 Aug 1;416(1):111-22
1J:183946 Bloomekatz J, Grego-Bessa J, Migeotte I, Anderson KV, Pten regulates collective cell migration during specification of the anterior-posterior axis of the mouse embryo. Dev Biol. 2012 Apr 15;364(2):192-201
1J:89880 Bonnafe E, Touka M, AitLounis A, Baas D, Barras E, Ucla C, Moreau A, Flamant F, Dubruille R, Couble P, Collignon J, Durand B, Reith W, The transcription factor RFX3 directs nodal cilium development and left-right asymmetry specification. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 May;24(10):4417-27
6J:219394 Boroviak T, Loos R, Bertone P, Smith A, Nichols J, The ability of inner-cell-mass cells to self-renew as embryonic stem cells is acquired following epiblast specification. Nat Cell Biol. 2014 Jun;16(6):516-28
2J:70006 Brennan J, Lu CC, Norris DP, Rodriguez TA, Beddington RS, Robertson EJ, Nodal signalling in the epiblast patterns the early mouse embryo. Nature. 2001 Jun 21;411(6840):965-9
1J:79098 Brennan J, Norris DP, Robertson EJ, Nodal activity in the node governs left-right asymmetry. Genes Dev. 2002 Sep 15;16(18):2339-44
3*J:202883 Cai W, Albini S, Wei K, Willems E, Guzzo RM, Tsuda M, Giordani L, Spiering S, Kurian L, Yeo GW, Puri PL, Mercola M, Coordinate Nodal and BMP inhibition directs Baf60c-dependent cardiomyocyte commitment. Genes Dev. 2013 Nov 1;27(21):2332-44
1J:110605 Camus A, Perea-Gomez A, Moreau A, Collignon J, Absence of Nodal signaling promotes precocious neural differentiation in the mouse embryo. Dev Biol. 2006 Jul 15;295(2):743-55
2*J:60975 Chang H, Zwijsen A, Vogel H, Huylebroeck D, Matzuk MM, Smad5 is essential for left-right asymmetry in mice. Dev Biol. 2000 Mar 1;219(1):71-8
2*J:137606 Cinelli P, Casanova EA, Uhlig S, Lochmatter P, Matsuda T, Yokota T, Rulicke T, Ledermann B, Burki K, Expression profiling in transgenic FVB/N embryonic stem cells overexpressing STAT3. BMC Dev Biol. 2008;8:57
1J:175616 Clements M, Pernaute B, Vella F, Rodriguez TA, Crosstalk between Nodal/activin and MAPK p38 signaling is essential for anterior-posterior axis specification. Curr Biol. 2011 Aug 9;21(15):1289-95
1*J:56972 Constam DB, Robertson EJ, Tissue-specific requirements for the proprotein convertase furin/SPC1 during embryonic turning and heart looping. Development. 2000 Jan;127(2):245-54
1J:62181 Constam DB, Robertson EJ, SPC4/PACE4 regulates a TGFbeta signaling network during axis formation. Genes Dev. 2000 May 1;14(9):1146-55
1J:176969 Costello I, Pimeisl IM, Drager S, Bikoff EK, Robertson EJ, Arnold SJ, The T-box transcription factor Eomesodermin acts upstream of Mesp1 to specify cardiac mesoderm during mouse gastrulation. Nat Cell Biol. 2011 Sep;13(9):1084-91
3*J:116645 Cota CD, Bagher P, Pelc P, Smith CO, Bodner CR, Gunn TM, Mice with mutations in Mahogunin ring finger-1 (Mgrn1) exhibit abnormal patterning of the left-right axis. Dev Dyn. 2006 Dec;235(12):3438-47
1J:186907 D'Andrea D, Liguori GL, Le Good JA, Lonardo E, Andersson O, Constam DB, Persico MG, Minchiotti G, Cripto promotes A-P axis specification independently of its stimulatory effect on Nodal autoinduction. J Cell Biol. 2008 Feb 11;180(3):597-605
3J:239417 Dai HQ, Wang BA, Yang L, Chen JJ, Zhu GC, Sun ML, Ge H, Wang R, Chapman DL, Tang F, Sun X, Xu GL, TET-mediated DNA demethylation controls gastrulation by regulating Lefty-Nodal signalling. Nature. 2016 Oct 27;538(7626):528-532
1J:300510 Desgrange A, Le Garrec JF, Bernheim S, Bonnelykke TH, Meilhac SM, Transient Nodal Signaling in Left Precursors Coordinates Opposed Asymmetries Shaping the Heart Loop. Dev Cell. 2020 Nov 23;55(4):413-431.e6
1*J:178421 Dowdle WE, Robinson JF, Kneist A, Sirerol-Piquer MS, Frints SG, Corbit KC, Zaghloul NA, van Lijnschoten G, Mulders L, Verver DE, Zerres K, Reed RR, Attie-Bitach T, Johnson CA, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Katsanis N, Bergmann C, Reiter JF, Disruption of a ciliary B9 protein complex causes Meckel syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Jul 15;89(1):94-110
2*J:165751 Du J, Takeuchi H, Leonhard-Melief C, Shroyer KR, Dlugosz M, Haltiwanger RS, Holdener BC, O-fucosylation of thrombospondin type 1 repeats restricts epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and maintains epiblast pluripotency during mouse gastrulation. Dev Biol. 2010 Oct 1;346(1):25-38
2*J:49657 Dufort D, Schwartz L, Harpal K, Rossant J, The transcription factor HNF3beta is required in visceral endoderm for normal primitive streak morphogenesis. Development. 1998 Aug;125(16):3015-25
2*J:268103 Dykes IM, Szumska D, Kuncheria L, Puliyadi R, Chen CM, Papanayotou C, Lockstone H, Dubourg C, David V, Schneider JE, Keane TM, Adams DJ, Brown SDM, Mercier S, Odent S, Collignon J, Bhattacharya S, A Requirement for Zic2 in the Regulation of Nodal Expression Underlies the Establishment of Left-Sided Identity. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 11;8(1):10439
1*J:76233 Faisst AM, Alvarez-Bolado G, Treichel D, Gruss P, Rotatin is a novel gene required for axial rotation and left-right specification in mouse embryos. Mech Dev. 2002 Apr;113(1):15-28
1J:165811 Fernandez-Diaz LC, Laurent A, Girasoli S, Turco M, Longobardi E, Iotti G, Jenkins NA, Fiorenza MT, Copeland NG, Blasi F, The absence of Prep1 causes p53-dependent apoptosis of mouse pluripotent epiblast cells. Development. 2010 Oct;137(20):3393-403
1J:170490 Field S, Riley KL, Grimes DT, Hilton H, Simon M, Powles-Glover N, Siggers P, Bogani D, Greenfield A, Norris DP, Pkd1l1 establishes left-right asymmetry and physically interacts with Pkd2. Development. 2011 Mar;138(6):1131-42
1*J:79391 Fujiwara T, Dehart DB, Sulik KK, Hogan BL, Distinct requirements for extra-embryonic and embryonic bone morphogenetic protein 4 in the formation of the node and primitive streak and coordination of left-right asymmetry in the mouse. Development. 2002 Oct;129(20):4685-96
1J:214665 Fuller K, O'Connell JT, Gordon J, Mauti O, Eggenschwiler J, Rab23 regulates Nodal signaling in vertebrate left-right patterning independently of the Hedgehog pathway. Dev Biol. 2014 Jul 15;391(2):182-95
3J:140928 Furtado MB, Solloway MJ, Jones VJ, Costa MW, Biben C, Wolstein O, Preis JI, Sparrow DB, Saga Y, Dunwoodie SL, Robertson EJ, Tam PP, Harvey RP, BMP/SMAD1 signaling sets a threshold for the left/right pathway in lateral plate mesoderm and limits availability of SMAD4. Genes Dev. 2008 Nov 1;22(21):3037-49
1J:58530 Gaio U, Schweickert A, Fischer A, Garratt AN, Muller T, Ozcelik C, Lankes W, Strehle M, Britsch S, Blum M, Birchmeier C, A role of the cryptic gene in the correct establishment of the left-right axis. Curr Biol. 1999 Nov 18;9(22):1339-42
1J:233311 Grimes DT, Keynton JL, Buenavista MT, Jin X, Patel SH, Kyosuke S, Vibert J, Williams DJ, Hamada H, Hussain R, Nauli SM, Norris DP, Genetic Analysis Reveals a Hierarchy of Interactions between Polycystin-Encoding Genes and Genes Controlling Cilia Function during Left-Right Determination. PLoS Genet. 2016 Jun;12(6):e1006070
1J:135128 Guo Q, Li JY, Distinct functions of the major Fgf8 spliceform, Fgf8b, before and during mouse gastrulation. Development. 2007 Jun;134(12):2251-60
2*J:217681 Halstead AM, Wright CV, Disrupting Foxh1-Groucho interaction reveals robustness of nodal-based embryonic patterning. Mech Dev. 2015 May;136:155-65
1J:142506 Hoover AN, Wynkoop A, Zeng H, Jia J, Niswander LA, Liu A, C2cd3 is required for cilia formation and Hedgehog signaling in mouse. Development. 2008 Dec;135(24):4049-58
1*J:119664 Houde C, Dickinson RJ, Houtzager VM, Cullum R, Montpetit R, Metzler M, Simpson EM, Roy S, Hayden MR, Hoodless PA, Nicholson DW, Hippi is essential for node cilia assembly and Sonic hedgehog signaling. Dev Biol. 2006 Dec 15;300(2):523-33
3J:186161 Hu B, Castillo E, Harewood L, Ostano P, Reymond A, Dummer R, Raffoul W, Hoetzenecker W, Hofbauer GF, Dotto GP, Multifocal epithelial tumors and field cancerization from loss of mesenchymal CSL signaling. Cell. 2012 Jun 8;149(6):1207-20
3J:254969 Huang X, Balmer S, Yang F, Fidalgo M, Li D, Guallar D, Hadjantonakis AK, Wang J, Zfp281 is essential for mouse epiblast maturation through transcriptional and epigenetic control of Nodal signaling. Elife. 2017 Nov 23;6:e33333
2J:80667 Iratni R, Yan YT, Chen C, Ding J, Zhang Y, Price SM, Reinberg D, Shen MM, Inhibition of excess nodal signaling during mouse gastrulation by the transcriptional corepressor DRAP1. Science. 2002 Dec 6;298(5600):1996-9
3*J:142123 Ishimura A, Chida S, Osada S, Man1, an inner nuclear membrane protein, regulates left-right axis formation by controlling nodal signaling in a node-independent manner. Dev Dyn. 2008 Dec;237(12):3565-76
1J:55887 Izraeli S, Lowe LA, Bertness VL, Good DJ, Dorward DW, Kirsch IR, Kuehn MR, The SIL gene is required for mouse embryonic axial development and left-right specification. Nature. 1999 Jun 17;399(6737):691-4
1J:160004 Jokela H, Rantakari P, Lamminen T, Strauss L, Ola R, Mutka AL, Gylling H, Miettinen T, Pakarinen P, Sainio K, Poutanen M, Hydroxysteroid (17beta) dehydrogenase 7 activity is essential for fetal de novo cholesterol synthesis and for neuroectodermal survival and cardiovascular differentiation in early mouse embryos. Endocrinology. 2010 Apr;151(4):1884-92
1J:91055 Kelly OG, Pinson KI, Skarnes WC, The Wnt co-receptors Lrp5 and Lrp6 are essential for gastrulation in mice. Development. 2004 Jun;131(12):2803-15
1*J:243754 Khoueiry R, Sohni A, Thienpont B, Luo X, Velde JV, Bartoccetti M, Boeckx B, Zwijsen A, Rao A, Lambrechts D, Koh KP, Lineage-specific functions of TET1 in the postimplantation mouse embryo. Nat Genet. 2017 Jul;49(7):1061-1072
1J:283312 Kim YY, Moon JS, Kwon MC, Shin J, Im SK, Kim HA, Han JK, Kong YY, Meteorin regulates mesendoderm development by enhancing nodal expression. PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e88811
1*J:70278 Kimura C, Shen MM, Takeda N, Aizawa S, Matsuo I, Complementary functions of Otx2 and Cripto in initial patterning of mouse epiblast. Dev Biol. 2001 Jul 1;235(1):12-32
1*J:64866 Kimura C, Yoshinaga K, Tian E, Suzuki M, Aizawa S, Matsuo I, Visceral endoderm mediates forebrain development by suppressing posteriorizing signals. Dev Biol. 2000 Sep 15;225(2):304-21
1J:120359 Kimura-Yoshida C, Tian E, Nakano H, Amazaki S, Shimokawa K, Rossant J, Aizawa S, Matsuo I, Crucial roles of Foxa2 in mouse anterior-posterior axis polarization via regulation of anterior visceral endoderm-specific genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Apr 3;104(14):5919-24
2*J:52218 King T, Beddington RS, Brown NA, The role of the brachyury gene in heart development and left-right specification in the mouse. Mech Dev. 1998 Dec;79(1-2):29-37
1*J:162627 Kinzel D, Boldt K, Davis EE, Burtscher I, Trumbach D, Diplas B, Attie-Bitach T, Wurst W, Katsanis N, Ueffing M, Lickert H, Pitchfork regulates primary cilia disassembly and left-right asymmetry. Dev Cell. 2010 Jul 20;19(1):66-77
2J:62984 Kitajima S, Takagi A, Inoue T, Saga Y, MesP1 and MesP2 are essential for the development of cardiac mesoderm. Development. 2000 Aug;127(15):3215-26
1J:175828 Komatsu Y, Kaartinen V, Mishina Y, Cell cycle arrest in node cells governs ciliogenesis at the node to break left-right symmetry. Development. 2011 Sep;138(18):3915-20
1J:83358 Krebs LT, Iwai N, Nonaka S, Welsh IC, Lan Y, Jiang R, Saijoh Y, O'Brien TP, Hamada H, Gridley T, Notch signaling regulates left-right asymmetry determination by inducing Nodal expression. Genes Dev. 2003 May 15;17(10):1207-12
1J:142430 Kumar A, Lualdi M, Lewandoski M, Kuehn MR, Broad mesodermal and endodermal deletion of Nodal at postgastrulation stages results solely in left/right axial defects. Dev Dyn. 2008 Dec;237(12):3591-601
1*J:185804 Larkins CE, Long AB, Caspary T, Defective Nodal and Cerl2 expression in the Arl13b(hnn) mutant node underlie its heterotaxia. Dev Biol. 2012 Jul 1;367(1):15-24
1J:165744 Lee JD, Migeotte I, Anderson KV, Left-right patterning in the mouse requires Epb4.1l5-dependent morphogenesis of the node and midline. Dev Biol. 2010 Oct 15;346(2):237-46
1J:132584 Liguori GL, Borges AC, D'Andrea D, Liguoro A, Goncalves L, Salgueiro AM, Persico MG, Belo JA, Cripto-independent Nodal signaling promotes positioning of the A-P axis in the early mouse embryo. Dev Biol. 2008 Mar 15;315(2):280-9
1*J:73506 Lowe LA, Yamada S, Kuehn MR, Genetic dissection of nodal function in patterning the mouse embryo. Development. 2001 May;128(10):1831-43
1J:152173 Maisonneuve C, Guilleret I, Vick P, Weber T, Andre P, Beyer T, Blum M, Constam DB, Bicaudal C, a novel regulator of Dvl signaling abutting RNA-processing bodies, controls cilia orientation and leftward flow. Development. 2009 Sep;136(17):3019-30
1J:175781 Makki N, Capecchi MR, Identification of novel Hoxa1 downstream targets regulating hindbrain, neural crest and inner ear development. Dev Biol. 2011 Sep 15;357(2):295-304
1*J:93051 Marques S, Borges AC, Silva AC, Freitas S, Cordenonsi M, Belo JA, The activity of the Nodal antagonist Cerl-2 in the mouse node is required for correct L/R body axis. Genes Dev. 2004 Oct 1;18(19):2342-7
1J:122005 Mavrakis KJ, Andrew RL, Lee KL, Petropoulou C, Dixon JE, Navaratnam N, Norris DP, Episkopou V, Arkadia Enhances Nodal/TGF-beta Signaling by Coupling Phospho-Smad2/3 Activity and Turnover. PLoS Biol. 2007 Mar 6;5(3):e67
3J:57907 Meno C, Gritsman K, Ohishi S, Ohfuji Y, Heckscher E, Mochida K, Shimono A, Kondoh H, Talbot WS, Robertson EJ, Schier AF, Hamada H, Mouse Lefty2 and zebrafish antivin are feedback inhibitors of nodal signaling during vertebrate gastrulation. Mol Cell. 1999 Sep;4(3):287-98
5*J:49270 Meno C, Ito Y, Saijoh Y, Matsuda Y, Tashiro K, Kuhara S, Hamada H, Two closely-related left-right asymmetrically expressed genes, lefty-1 and lefty-2: their distinct expression domains, chromosomal linkage and direct neuralizing activity in Xenopus embryos. Genes Cells. 1997 Aug;2(8):513-24
2J:49052 Meno C, Shimono A, Saijoh Y, Yashiro K, Mochida K, Ohishi S , Noji S , Kondoh H , Hamada H, lefty-1 is required for left-right determination as a regulator of lefty-2 and nodal. Cell. 1998 Aug 7;94(3):287-97
2J:70483 Meno C, Takeuchi J, Sakuma R, Koshiba-Takeuchi K, Ohishi S, Saijoh Y, Miyazaki J, ten Dijke P, Ogura T, Hamada H, Diffusion of nodal signaling activity in the absence of the feedback inhibitor Lefty2. Dev Cell. 2001 Jul;1(1):127-138
1*J:90402 Merrill BJ, Pasolli HA, Polak L, Rendl M, Garcia-Garcia MJ, Anderson KV, Fuchs E, Tcf3: a transcriptional regulator of axis induction in the early embryo. Development. 2004 Jan;131(2):263-74
1J:165252 Mesnard D, Constam DB, Imaging proprotein convertase activities and their regulation in the implanting mouse blastocyst. J Cell Biol. 2010 Oct 4;191(1):129-39
1J:56374 Meyers EN, Martin GR, Differences in left-right axis pathways in mouse and chick: functions of FGF8 and SHH. Science. 1999 Jul 16;285(5426):403-6
1J:173526 Migeotte I, Grego-Bessa J, Anderson KV, Rac1 mediates morphogenetic responses to intercellular signals in the gastrulating mouse embryo. Development. 2011 Jul;138(14):3011-20
1J:137629 Mine N, Anderson RM, Klingensmith J, BMP antagonism is required in both the node and lateral plate mesoderm for mammalian left-right axis establishment. Development. 2008 Jul;135(14):2425-34
3J:119568 Miura S, Davis S, Klingensmith J, Mishina Y, BMP signaling in the epiblast is required for proper recruitment of the prospective paraxial mesoderm and development of the somites. Development. 2006 Oct;133(19):3767-75
1J:159998 Miura S, Singh AP, Mishina Y, Bmpr1a is required for proper migration of the AVE through regulation of Dkk1 expression in the pre-streak mouse embryo. Dev Biol. 2010 May 1;341(1):246-54
2*J:62025 Murcia NS, Richards WG, Yoder BK, Mucenski ML, Dunlap JR, Woychik RP, The Oak Ridge Polycystic Kidney (orpk) disease gene is required for left-right axis determination. Development. 2000 Jun;127(11):2347-55
1J:111702 Murray SA, Gridley T, Snail family genes are required for left-right asymmetry determination, but not neural crest formation, in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jul 5;103(27):10300-4
1J:285408 Mzoughi S, Di Tullio F, Low DHP, Motofeanu CM, Ong SLM, Wollmann H, Wun CM, Kruszka P, Muenke M, Hildebrandt F, Dunn NR, Messerschmidt DM, Guccione E, PRDM15 loss of function links NOTCH and WNT/PCP signaling to patterning defects in holoprosencephaly. Sci Adv. 2020 Jan;6(2):eaax9852
1J:104377 Nakaya MA, Biris K, Tsukiyama T, Jaime S, Rawls JA, Yamaguchi TP, Wnt3alinks left-right determination with segmentation and anteroposterior axis elongation. Development. 2005 Dec;132(24):5425-36
4J:306151 Nguyen DH, Soygur B, Peng SP, Malki S, Hu G, Laird DJ, Apoptosis in the fetal testis eliminates developmentally defective germ cell clones. Nat Cell Biol. 2020 Dec;22(12):1423-1435
1*J:67816 Niederreither K, Vermot J, Messaddeq N, Schuhbaur B, Chambon P, Dolle P, Embryonic retinoic acid synthesis is essential for heart morphogenesis in the mouse. Development. 2001 Apr;128(7):1019-31
1J:51419 Nonaka S, Tanaka Y, Okada Y, Takeda S, Harada A, Kanai Y, Kido M, Hirokawa N, Randomization of left-right asymmetry due to loss of nodal cilia generating leftward flow of extraembryonic fluid in mice lacking KIF3B motor protein. Cell. 1998 Dec 11;95(6):829-37
1*J:77125 Norris DP, Brennan J, Bikoff EK, Robertson EJ, The Foxh1-dependent autoregulatory enhancer controls the level of Nodal signals in the mouse embryo. Development. 2002 Jul;129(14):3455-68
1J:198687 Nowotschin S, Costello I, Piliszek A, Kwon GS, Mao CA, Klein WH, Robertson EJ, Hadjantonakis AK, The T-box transcription factor Eomesodermin is essential for AVE induction in the mouse embryo. Genes Dev. 2013 May 1;27(9):997-1002
1J:126337 Oki S, Hashimoto R, Okui Y, Shen MM, Mekada E, Otani H, Saijoh Y, Hamada H, Sulfated glycosaminoglycans are necessary for Nodal signal transmission from the node to the left lateral plate in the mouse embryo. Development. 2007 Nov;134(21):3893-904
1J:154981 Oki S, Kitajima K, Marques S, Belo JA, Yokoyama T, Hamada H, Meno C, Reversal of left-right asymmetry induced by aberrant Nodal signaling in the node of mouse embryos. Development. 2009 Dec;136(23):3917-25
1*J:77401 Pennekamp P, Karcher C, Fischer A, Schweickert A, Skryabin B, Horst J, Blum M, Dworniczak B, The ion channel polycystin-2 is required for left-right axis determination in mice. Curr Biol. 2002 Jun 4;12(11):938-43
1J:286691 Perea-Gomez A, Cases O, Lelievre V, Pulina MV, Collignon J, Hadjantonakis AK, Kozyraki R, Loss of Cubilin, the intrinsic factor-vitamin B12 receptor, impairs visceral endoderm endocytosis and endodermal patterning in the mouse. Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 15;9(1):10168
1*J:67152 Perea-Gomez A, Lawson KA, Rhinn M, Zakin L, Brulet P, Mazan S, Ang SL, Otx2 is required for visceral endoderm movement and for the restriction of posterior signals in the epiblast of the mouse embryo. Development. 2001 Mar;128(5):753-65
1*J:53656 Perea-Gomez A, Shawlot W, Sasaki H, Behringer RR, Ang S, HNF3beta and Lim1 interact in the visceral endoderm to regulate primitive streak formation and anterior-posterior polarity in the mouse embryo. Development. 1999 Oct;126(20):4499-511
1J:81339 Perea-Gomez A, Vella FD, Shawlot W, Oulad-Abdelghani M, Chazaud C, Meno C, Pfister V, Chen L, Robertson E, Hamada H, Behringer RR, Ang SL, Nodal antagonists in the anterior visceral endoderm prevent the formation of multiple primitive streaks. Dev Cell. 2002 Nov;3(5):745-56
2J:187710 Pereira PN, Dobreva MP, Maas E, Cornelis FM, Moya IM, Umans L, Verfaillie CM, Camus A, de Sousa Lopes SM, Huylebroeck D, Zwijsen A, Antagonism of Nodal signaling by BMP/Smad5 prevents ectopic primitive streak formation in the mouse amnion. Development. 2012 Sep;139(18):3343-54
1*J:80018 Przemeck GK, Heinzmann U, Beckers J, Hrabe De Angelis M, Node and midline defects are associated with left-right development in Delta1 mutant embryos. Development. 2003 Jan;130(1):3-13
1J:173656 Pulina MV, Hou SY, Mittal A, Julich D, Whittaker CA, Holley SA, Hynes RO, Astrof S, Essential roles of fibronectin in the development of the left-right embryonic body plan. Dev Biol. 2011 Jun 15;354(2):208-20
2J:93573 Rana AA, Barbera JP, Rodriguez TA, Lynch D, Hirst E, Smith JC, Beddington RS, Targeted deletion of the novel cytoplasmic dynein mD2LIC disrupts the embryonic organiser, formation of the body axes and specification of ventral cell fates. Development. 2004 Oct;131(20):4999-5007
2J:60755 Rankin CT, Bunton T, Lawler AM, Lee SJ, Regulation of left-right patterning in mice by growth/differentiation factor-1. Nat Genet. 2000 Mar;24(3):262-5
1J:85863 Robertson EJ, Norris DP, Brennan J, Bikoff EK, Control of early anterior-posterior patterning in the mouse embryo by TGF-beta signalling. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2003 Aug 29;358(1436):1351-7; discussion 1357
2*J:60152 Saijoh Y, Adachi H, Sakuma R, Yeo CY, Yashiro K, Watanabe M, Hashiguchi H, Mochida K, Ohishi S, Kawabata M, Miyazono K, Whitman M, Hamada H, Left-right asymmetric expression of lefty2 and nodal is induced by a signaling pathway that includes the transcription factor FAST2. Mol Cell. 2000 Jan;5(1):35-47
1J:82703 Saijoh Y, Oki S, Ohishi S, Hamada H, Left-right patterning of the mouse lateral plate requires nodal produced in the node. Dev Biol. 2003 Apr 1;256(1):160-72
1J:97079 Saijoh Y, Oki S, Tanaka C, Nakamura T, Adachi H, Yan YT, Shen MM, Hamada H, Two nodal-responsive enhancers control left-right asymmetric expression of Nodal. Dev Dyn. 2005 Apr;232(4):1031-6
1J:278278 Sasaki K, Shiba K, Nakamura A, Kawano N, Satouh Y, Yamaguchi H, Morikawa M, Shibata D, Yanase R, Jokura K, Nomura M, Miyado M, Takada S, Ueno H, Nonaka S, Baba T, Ikawa M, Kikkawa M, Miyado K, Inaba K, Calaxin is required for cilia-driven determination of vertebrate laterality. Commun Biol. 2019;2:226
2J:185535 Saund RS, Kanai-Azuma M, Kanai Y, Kim I, Lucero MT, Saijoh Y, Gut endoderm is involved in the transfer of left-right asymmetry from the node to the lateral plate mesoderm in the mouse embryo. Development. 2012 Jul;139(13):2426-35
1*J:253966 Sigg MA, Menchen T, Lee C, Johnson J, Jungnickel MK, Choksi SP, Garcia G 3rd, Busengdal H, Dougherty GW, Pennekamp P, Werner C, Rentzsch F, Florman HM, Krogan N, Wallingford JB, Omran H, Reiter JF, Evolutionary Proteomics Uncovers Ancient Associations of Cilia with Signaling Pathways. Dev Cell. 2017 Dec 18;43(6):744-762.e11
2J:162640 Song H, Hu J, Chen W, Elliott G, Andre P, Gao B, Yang Y, Planar cell polarity breaks bilateral symmetry by controlling ciliary positioning. Nature. 2010 Jul 15;466(7304):378-82
3J:239945 Souilhol C, Perea-Gomez A, Camus A, Beck-Cormier S, Vandormael-Pournin S, Escande M, Collignon J, Cohen-Tannoudji M, NOTCH activation interferes with cell fate specification in the gastrulating mouse embryo. Development. 2015 Nov 01;142(21):3649-60
5*J:320172 Souquet B, Tourpin S, Messiaen S, Moison D, Habert R, Livera G, Nodal signaling regulates the entry into meiosis in fetal germ cells. Endocrinology. 2012 May;153(5):2466-73
5*J:189072 Spiller CM, Feng CW, Jackson A, Gillis AJ, Rolland AD, Looijenga LH, Koopman P, Bowles J, Endogenous Nodal signaling regulates germ cell potency during mammalian testis development. Development. 2012 Nov;139(22):4123-32
1J:171680 Stuckey DW, Di Gregorio A, Clements M, Rodriguez TA, Correct patterning of the primitive streak requires the anterior visceral endoderm. PLoS One. 2011;6(3):e17620
1J:272362 Su X, Wu C, Ye X, Zeng M, Zhang Z, Che Y, Zhang Y, Liu L, Lin Y, Yang R, Embryonic lethality in mice lacking Trim59 due to impaired gastrulation development. Cell Death Dis. 2018 Feb 21;9(3):302
2J:245906 Sugrue KF, Zohn IE, Mechanism for generation of left isomerism in Ccdc40 mutant embryos. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0171180
1*J:252050 Sung YH, Baek IJ, Kim YH, Gho YS, Oh SP, Lee YJ, Lee HW, PIERCE1 is critical for specification of left-right asymmetry in mice. Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 16;6:27932
1J:194989 Sutherland MJ, Wang S, Quinn ME, Haaning A, Ware SM, Zic3 is required in the migrating primitive streak for node morphogenesis and left-right patterning. Hum Mol Genet. 2013 May 15;22(10):1913-23
1J:257216 Takaoka K, Nishimura H, Hamada H, Both Nodal signalling and stochasticity select for prospective distal visceral endoderm in mouse embryos. Nat Commun. 2017 Nov 14;8(1):1492
1*J:55332 Takeda S, Yonekawa Y, Tanaka Y, Okada Y, Nonaka S, Hirokawa N, Left-right asymmetry and kinesin superfamily protein KIF3A: new insights in determination of laterality and mesoderm induction by kif3A-/- mice analysis. J Cell Biol. 1999 May 17;145(4):825-36
1J:248235 Takeuchi JK, Lickert H, Bisgrove BW, Sun X, Yamamoto M, Chawengsaksophak K, Hamada H, Yost HJ, Rossant J, Bruneau BG, Baf60c is a nuclear Notch signaling component required for the establishment of left-right asymmetry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 16;104(3):846-51
2*J:174767 Tang F, Barbacioru C, Nordman E, Bao S, Lee C, Wang X, Tuch BB, Heard E, Lao K, Surani MA, Deterministic and stochastic allele specific gene expression in single mouse blastomeres. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21208
5*J:215487 Thompson CL, Ng L, Menon V, Martinez S, Lee CK, Glattfelder K, Sunkin SM, Henry A, Lau C, Dang C, Garcia-Lopez R, Martinez-Ferre A, Pombero A, Rubenstein JL, Wakeman WB, Hohmann J, Dee N, Sodt AJ, Young R, Smith K, Nguyen TN, Kidney J, Kuan L, Jeromin A,Kaykas A, Miller J, Page D, Orta G, Bernard A, Riley Z, Smith S, Wohnoutka P, Hawrylycz MJ, Puelles L, Jones AR, A high-resolution spatiotemporal atlas of gene expression of the developing mouse brain. Neuron. 2014 Jul 16;83(2):309-23
1*J:186556 Trask MC, Tremblay KD, Mager J, Yin-Yang1 is required for epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and regulation of Nodal signaling during mammalian gastrulation. Dev Biol. 2012 Aug 15;368(2):273-82
3J:155112 Tsiairis CD, McMahon AP, An Hh-dependent pathway in lateral plate mesoderm enables the generation of left/right asymmetry. Curr Biol. 2009 Dec 1;19(22):1912-7
2*J:57950 Tsukui T, Capdevila J, Tamura K, Ruiz-Lozano P, Rodriguez-Esteban C, Yonei-Tamura S, Magallon J, Chandraratna RA, Chien K, Blumberg B, Evans RM, Belmonte JC, Multiple left-right asymmetry defects in Shh(-/-) mutant mice unveil a convergence of the shh and retinoic acid pathways in the control of Lefty-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Sep 28;96(20):11376-81
1J:306323 Ueda Y, Kimura-Yoshida C, Mochida K, Tsume M, Kameo Y, Adachi T, Lefebvre O, Hiramatsu R, Matsuo I, Intrauterine Pressures Adjusted by Reichert's Membrane Are Crucial for Early Mouse Morphogenesis. Cell Rep. 2020 May 19;31(7):107637
1*J:138922 Uez N, Lickert H, Kohlhase J, de Angelis MH, Kuhn R, Wurst W, Floss T, Sall4 isoforms act during proximal-distal and anterior-posterior axis formation in the mouse embryo. Genesis. 2008 Sep 9;46(9):463-477
1J:263202 Ungewitter EK, Rotgers E, Kang HS, Lichti-Kaiser K, Li L, Grimm SA, Jetten AM, Yao HH, Loss of Glis3 causes dysregulation of retrotransposon silencing and germ cell demise in fetal mouse testis. Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 25;8(1):9662
1J:122745 Vierkotten J, Dildrop R, Peters T, Wang B, Ruther U, Ftm is a novel basal body protein of cilia involved in Shh signalling. Development. 2007 Jul;134(14):2569-77
1*J:94418 Vincent SD, Norris DP, Le Good JA, Constam DB, Robertson EJ, Asymmetric Nodal expression in the mouse is governed by the combinatorial activities of two distinct regulatory elements. Mech Dev. 2004 Nov;121(11):1403-15
2J:184721 Viotti M, Niu L, Shi SH, Hadjantonakis AK, Role of the gut endoderm in relaying left-right patterning in mice. PLoS Biol. 2012 Mar;10(3):e1001276
4J:340402 Wang R, Yang X, Chen J, Zhang L, Griffiths JA, Cui G, Chen Y, Qian Y, Peng G, Li J, Wang L, Marioni JC, Tam PPL, Jing N, Time space and single-cell resolved tissue lineage trajectories and laterality of body plan at gastrulation. Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 14;14(1):5675
1*J:58413 Wasiak S, Lohnes D, Retinoic acid affects left-right patterning. Dev Biol. 1999 Nov 15;215(2):332-42
2*J:64329 Welsh IC, O'Brien TP, Loss of late primitive streak mesoderm and interruption of left-right morphogenesis in the Ednrb(s-1Acrg) mutant mouse. Dev Biol. 2000 Sep 1;225(1):151-68
1*J:97216 Weninger WJ, Floro KL, Bennett MB, Withington SL, Preis JI, Barbera JP, Mohun TJ, Dunwoodie SL, Cited2 is required both for heart morphogenesis and establishment of the left-right axis in mouse development. Development. 2005 Mar;132(6):1337-48
5J:191052 Wu Q, Kanata K, Saba R, Deng CX, Hamada H, Saga Y, Nodal/activin signaling promotes male germ cell fate and suppresses female programming in somatic cells. Development. 2013 Jan;140(2):291-300
1J:69593 Yamamoto M, Meno C, Sakai Y, Shiratori H, Mochida K, Ikawa Y, Saijoh Y, Hamada H, The transcription factor FoxH1 (FAST) mediates Nodal signaling during anterior-posterior patterning and node formation in the mouse. Genes Dev. 2001 May 15;15(10):1242-56
1*J:82311 Yamamoto M, Mine N, Mochida K, Sakai Y, Saijoh Y, Meno C, Hamada H, Nodal signaling induces the midline barrier by activating Nodal expression in the lateral plate. Development. 2003 May;130(9):1795-804
2J:58104 Yan YT, Gritsman K, Ding J, Burdine RD, Corrales JD, Price SM, Talbot WS, Schier AF, Shen MM, Conserved requirement for EGF-CFC genes in vertebrate left-right axis formation. Genes Dev. 1999 Oct 1;13(19):2527-37
2*J:113766 Zhang M, Bolfing MF, Knowles HJ, Karnes H, Hackett BP, Foxj1 regulates asymmetric gene expression during left-right axis patterning in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Nov 26;324(4):1413-20
1J:175111 Zhang XM, Ramalho-Santos M, McMahon AP, Smoothened mutants reveal redundant roles for Shh and Ihh signaling including regulation of L/R symmetry by the mouse node. Cell. 2001 Jul 27;106(2):781-92

Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
05/07/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory