Automated description from the Alliance of Genome Resources (Release 9.0.0)
Enables several functions, including anion binding activity; heme binding activity; and nitric-oxide synthase activity. Involved in several processes, including L-arginine catabolic process; nitric oxide biosynthetic process; and peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including cellular response to type II interferon; response to bacterium; and superoxide metabolic process. Located in cortical cytoskeleton and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; enteric nervous system; extraembryonic component; and genitourinary system. Used to study epilepsy and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including artery disease (multiple); asthma (multiple); dementia (multiple); pulmonary tuberculosis; and respiratory system cancer (multiple). Orthologous to human NOS2 (nitric oxide synthase 2).
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