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Gene Expression Data
Assay Details
Assay
Reference: J:181634 Wallgard E, et al., Paladin (X99384) is expressed in the vasculature and shifts from endothelial to vascular smooth muscle cells during mouse development. Dev Dyn. 2012 Apr;241(4):770-86
Assay type: In situ reporter (knock in)
MGI Accession ID: MGI:5904501
Gene symbol: Pald1
Gene name: phosphatase domain containing, paladin 1
Reporter: lacZ
Direct Detection
Results
Specimen 2a: embryonic day 9.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS15: embryo Present Regionally restricted 2a Expression at the midline, along the entire longitudinal axis of the embryo.
TS15: paraxial mesenchyme Weak Regionally restricted 2a Weak expression in intersomitic mesenchyme.
TS15: head Present Regionally restricted 2a Expression as two broad stripes at hindbrain level corresponding to rhombomeres 2 and 3.
TS15: 1st branchial arch Present 2a
TS15: 2nd branchial arch Present 2a
TS15: 3rd branchial arch Present 2a
TS15: heart Present 2a
TS15: central nervous system Absent 2a No apparent expression in the neural tube.

Specimen 2b: embryonic day 10.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS17: paraxial mesenchyme Strong Regionally restricted 2b Strong expression in intersomitic mesenchyme - evolved into a distinct striped patten.

Specimen 2c: embryonic day 10.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS17: brain blood vessel Present 2c

Specimen 2d: embryonic day 10.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS17: tail blood vessel Present Regionally restricted 2d Expression in intersomitic blood vessels of tail.

Specimen 2e: embryonic day 10.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS17: blood vessel Present 2e
TS17: neural tube floor plate Present 2e
TS17: neural tube roof plate Present 2e
TS17: vascular plexus Present Regionally restricted 2e Expression in perineural vascular plexus.
TS17: peripheral nerve trunk Present Regionally restricted 2e Expression in cervical nerve trunk.
TS17: notochord Weak 2e

Specimen 2f: embryonic day 10.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS17: blood vessel Present 2f Expression in vasculature.
TS17: neural tube floor plate Present 2f
TS17: neural tube roof plate Present 2f
TS17: peripheral nerve trunk Present Regionally restricted 2f Expression in cervical nerve trunk.

Specimen 2g: embryonic day 10.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS17: blood vessel Present 2g Expression in vasculature.
TS17: peripheral nerve trunk Present Regionally restricted 2g Expression in cervical nerve trunk.
TS17: paraxial mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 2g Expression in mesenchyme surrounding somites.
TS17: somite Absent 2g

Specimen 2h: embryonic day 10.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS17: cardinal vein Strong Spotted 2h
TS17: dorsal aorta Weak 2h Somewhat lesser expression in dorsal aorta.

Specimen 3a: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: embryo Present Widespread 3a Expression observed throughout embryo.
TS22: brain blood vessel Strong Regionally restricted 3a Particularly strong expression in vessels of central nervous system.

Specimen 3b: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: brain blood vessel Present Regionally restricted 3b Expression in brain capillaries.

Specimen 3c: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: tongue muscle Present Regionally restricted 3c Vascular expression in skeletal muscle.

Specimen 3d: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: cardiac muscle tissue Strong 3d Strong expression in myocardium and endocardium.
TS22: endocardial lining Strong 3d Strong expression in myocardium and endocardium.

Specimen 3e: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: blood vessel Present Regionally restricted 3e Expression in large vessels.

Specimen 3f: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: blood vessel Present 3f
TS22: lung epithelium Absent 3f

Specimen 3g: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: foregut vascular element Present Regionally restricted 3g Vascular expression in foregut submucosa.
TS22: gut epithelium Present Spotted 3g

Specimen 3h: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: skin Present Regionally restricted 3h Expression in vasculature of dermis and in solitary cells.

Specimen 3i: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: liver Present Single cells 3i Expression in solitary cells in liver.

Specimen 3j: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: thoracic segment of trunk Present Regionally restricted 3j Intercostal vascular expression.

Specimen 3k: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: maturing glomerular tuft Present 3k Glomerular, mesenchymal and vascular expression in kidney.
TS22: mesenchyme of metanephros Present 3k Glomerular, mesenchymal and vascular expression in kidney.
TS22: renal small blood vessel Present 3k Glomerular, mesenchymal and vascular expression in kidney.

Specimen 4a: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: spleen Present Regionally restricted 4a Vascular expression in spleen. Expression in a large number of small caliber vessels. Expression also in solitary cells.

Specimen 4b: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: brain blood vessel Present Regionally restricted 4b Expression in several large vessels (arteries/veins) and arterioles/venules.No expression in brain capillaries.

Specimen 4c: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; brown - CD113 (Nectin3; assay MGI:5904515).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: telencephalon Present Single cells 4c Expression in solitary cells localized preferentially in CD113 (Nectin3)-positive areas in walls of lateral ventricles. Some cells outside of these areas.

Specimen 4d: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: cardiac muscle tissue Present Spotted 4d
TS28: heart blood vessel Present 4d

Specimen 4e: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: lung parenchyma Present Regionally restricted 4e Expression in lung mesenchyme and macrophages.

Specimen 4f: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: liver vascular element Present Regionally restricted 4f Expression only in large blood vessels of liver.

Specimen 4g: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: white fat Present Regionally restricted 4g Expression in a few large vessels in white adipose tissue.

Specimen 4h: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: brown fat Present Regionally restricted 4h Expression in brown adipose vasculature, likely representing capillary blood vessels.

Specimen 4i: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: pancreas Present Regionally restricted 4i Expression in a few large blood vessels in the pancreas.

Specimen 4j: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: glomerular tuft Present 4j

Specimen 4k: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: glomerular tuft Present 4k
TS28: renal small blood vessel Present 4k

Specimen 4l: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: skeletal muscle Present Regionally restricted 4l Expression in a few of small caliber blood vessels in skeletal muscle.

Specimen 5c: postnatal day 5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: retina blood vessel Strong Regionally restricted 5c Strong expression primarily in retinal veins and expanding capillary plexus. Weak spotty arterial expression.

Specimen 5f: postnatal day 5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: retina blood vessel Strong Regionally restricted 5f Strong arterial expression - large arteries and their principal branches. Weak capillary expression.

Specimen 5h: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: retina blood vessel Present Regionally restricted 5h Arterial expression - large arteries and their principal branches. No expression in veins or capillaries.

Specimen 5k: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: middle cerebral artery Present 5k
TS28: brain blood vessel Present Regionally restricted 5k Expression in other arteries. No expression in veins.

Specimen 5n: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: middle cerebral artery Present 5n
TS28: brain blood vessel Present Regionally restricted 5n Expression in other arteries. No expression in veins.

Specimen 5o: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: arcuate artery Present 5o
TS28: glomerular tuft Present 5o
TS28: ureter Present 5o
TS28: arcuate vein Absent 5o

Specimen 6a: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; brown - CD31 (Pecam1 assay MGI:5904520)
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: central nervous system vascular element Present Widespread 6a Expression in essentially all vessels.

Specimen 6b: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; brown - CD31 (Pecam1; assay MGI:5904520).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: central nervous system vascular element Present Regionally restricted 6b Authors report expression overlaps endothelial markers.

Specimen 6d: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; brown - NG2 (Cspg4; assay MGI:5904522).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: central nervous system vascular element Present Regionally restricted 6d No overlap with mural cell marker NG2 (Cspg4).

Specimen 6e: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; brown - NG2 (Cspg4; assay MGI:5904522).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: central nervous system vascular element Present Regionally restricted 6e No overlap with mural cell marker NG2 (Cspg4).

Specimen 6f: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; red - NG2 (Cspg4; assay MGI:5904523).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: central nervous system vascular element Present Regionally restricted 6f No overlap with mural cell marker NG2 (Cspg4).

Specimen 6g: postnatal day 5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; brown - CD31 (Pecam1; assay MGI:5904520).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: central nervous system vascular element Present Widespread 6g Expression in most, but not all, blood vessels.

Specimen 6h: postnatal day 5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; green - isolectin B4.
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: central nervous system vascular element Present Widespread 6h Expression in most, but not all, blood vessels.

Specimen 6i: postnatal day 5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; green - isolectin B4.
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: central nervous system vascular element Present Widespread 6i Expression in most, but not all, blood vessels.

Specimen 6j: postnatal day 5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; brown - CD31 (Pecam1; assay MGI:5904520).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: central nervous system vascular element Present Widespread 6j Expression in most, but not all, blood vessels.

Specimen 6m: postnatal day 5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; brown - CD31 (Pecam1; assay MGI:5904520).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: central nervous system vascular element Present Regionally restricted 6m Expression in a subset of vascular smooth muscle cells.

Specimen 7a: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; brown - CD31 (Pecam1; assay MGI:5904520).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: brain blood vessel Present Regionally restricted 7a Expression in only a few vessels, primarily in arterial vascular smooth muscle cells.

Specimen 7b: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; brown - CD31 (Pecam1; assay MGI:5904520).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: brain blood vessel Present Regionally restricted 7b Authors report expression in cells enclosing the endothelium.

Specimen 7e: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; red - NG2 (Cspg4; assay MGI:5904523).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: retina blood vessel Strong Regionally restricted 7e Strong expression in pericytes.

Specimen 7f: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Triple labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; red - alpha-SMA (Acta2; assay MGI:5904516); green - isolectin B4.
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: brain blood vessel Present Regionally restricted 7f Expression in vascular smooth muscle.

Specimen 7g: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Triple labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; red - alpha-SMA (Acta2; assay MGI:5904516); green - CD31 (Pecam1 assay MGI:5904521).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: renal small blood vessel Present Regionally restricted 7g Expression in vascular smooth muscle cells of large vessels.

Specimen 8b: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; red - CD45 (Ptprc; assay MGI:5904524).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: lung Present Regionally restricted 8b Expression in approximatesly 25% of CD45 (Ptprc)-positive hematopoietic cells.

Specimen 8c: postnatal adult; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; green - isolectin B4.
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: retina blood vessel Present Regionally restricted 8c Expression in vascular structures (endothelial cells) as well as solitary cells with extensive cellular protrusions (microglia).

Specimen 8d: embryonic day 14.5; Pald1tm1Vlcg/Pald1+ (more )
Note: Double labeled: blue - Pald1 reporter; brown - CD31 (Pecam1; assay MGI:5904520).
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: liver Present Spotted 8d Spotty expression dispersed thoughout liver tissue, not associated with vessel structures.
TS22: liver vasculature Present Regionally restricted 8d Expression only occasionally associated with CD31 (Pecam1)-positive blood vessels.


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last database update
05/28/2024
MGI 6.13
The Jackson Laboratory