growth/size/body
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• mice show a decrease in body weight at P100
• however, body weight is normal at P4, P8, P12, P20, and P30
|
behavior/neurological
|
• in the active place avoidance test, mice receive 188% increase in number of shocks over training trials and spend more time (197% increase) in the shock zone during training
• mice require more trials to learn to identify and avoid the shock zone indicating impairments in learning
|
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• in the elevated plus maze, mice enter the open arms more frequently by 27%, suggesting enhanced exploratory behavior or reduced anxiety-like behavior
• in the 24-hour home cage monitoring test, mice show an increase in overall distance traveled
|
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• in the elevated plus maze, mice enter the open arms more frequently by 27%, suggesting enhanced exploratory behavior or reduced anxiety-like behavior
• however, mice do not show abnormalities in the dark-light box test or in the hole board test
|
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• mild, but evident, motor dysfunction
|
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• in the 24-hour home cage monitoring test, mice show a reduction in climbing distance
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• increase in front paw width, however the width between the hind paws is normal
• the proportion of time the ipsilateral forelimb and hindlimb remain in contact with the walkway is reduced, however diagonal and girdle support are not altered
• mice display altered girdle coupling of the right-front paw to the left-hind paw
• although the total number of step sequences is unchanged, mice show a 15.1% increase in AB step sequence usage and a 9.9% decrease in AA step sequence usage indicating that specific parameters corresponding to coordination and balance are impaired
|
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• mice show an increase in time spent in the close-contact zone with a littermate, possibly suggesting heightened attachment to familiar conspecifics
|
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• call power and tonality are diminished at P4 but are normal at P8
• mice show a reduced slope of call frequency at P12
• the proportion of complex calls is reduced at P4 and P12, but not at P8
|
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• pups show a reduction in the number of ultrasonic vocalizations at P4, with the number of calls reduced by 76%
• mice exhibit reduced average call duration at P4
• however, by P8 and P12, no differences in call frequency are seen
|
nervous system
|
• mice exhibit a tendency for enlarged lateral ventricles at P7 which becomes significant starting at P28
• adult mice show an increase in lateral ventricle size of 155%
• however, overall total brain volume is unchanged and no obstruction is seen in the cerebroventricular system
|
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• mice show corpus callosum thinning at P28, with a 40% reduction
|
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• hippocampal size is reduced by 26% at P28
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
| Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome | DOID:0112226 |
OMIM:615722 |
J:373120 | |


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