growth/size/body
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• mice show reduced body weight at P4, P8, P12, P20, P30 and P100
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behavior/neurological
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• in the active place avoidance test, mice receive a 484% increase in number of shocks over training trials and spend more time (652% increase) in the shock zone during training
• mice require more trials to learn to identify and avoid the shock zone indicating impairments in learning
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• in the active place avoidance test, mice spend more time in the previously active zone during the memory trial, suggesting a deficit in spatial memory recall
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• in the elevated plus maze, mice travel a greater distance (30%) suggesting enhanced exploratory behavior
• in the open field test, mice travel a greater distance (24%)
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• in the elevated plus maze, mice travel a greater distance (30%), spend more time in the open arms (40%), and enter the open arms more frequently (by 40%), suggesting enhanced exploratory behavior or reduced anxiety-like behavior
• in the open field test, mice travel a greater distance (24%) and spend more time (218%) in the center of the arena
• however, mice do not show abnormalities in the dark-light box test or in the hole board test
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• mice spend 30% less time in the intruder compartment during trial 3 of the social interaction test and 41% more time in the littermate compartment, showing reduced social interest in novel mice and mice spend less time in the close-contact zone with the intruder
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• in the 24-hour home cage monitoring test, mice show increased climbing frequency, but all other parameters remain unchanged
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• increase in front paw width, however the width between the hind paws is normal
• mice display altered girdle coupling of the right-front paw to the left-hind paw
• although the total number of step sequences is unchanged, mice show a 12.1% increase in AB step sequence usage and a 7.1% decrease in AA step sequence usage indicating that specific parameters corresponding to coordination and balance are impaired
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• call power and tonality are diminished at P4 but are normal at P8
• mice show a reduced slope of call frequency at P12
• the proportion of complex calls is reduced at P4 and P12, but not at P8
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• pups show a reduction in the number of ultrasonic vocalizations at P4, with the number of calls reduced by 80%
• mice exhibit reduced average call duration at P4
• however, by P8 and P12, no differences in call frequency are seen
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nervous system
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• mice exhibit a tendency for enlarged lateral ventricles at P7 which becomes significant starting at P28
• adult mice show an increase in lateral ventricle size of 163%
• however, overall total brain volume is unchanged and no obstruction is seen in the cerebroventricular system
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• mice show corpus callosum thinning at P28, with a 22% reduction
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• hippocampal size is reduced by 23% at P28 and persists into adulthood, with a 22% reduction
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
| Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome | DOID:0112226 |
OMIM:615722 |
J:373120 | |


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