limbs/digits/tail
• truncated
|
oligodactyly
(
J:184918
)
• dorsally flexed
|
• contains reduced and malformed muscle mass at E17.5
|
• dorsally flexed
|
• shortened
|
short fibula
(
J:184918
)
short tibia
(
J:184918
)
• impaired patterning; more severe in the ventral limb than in dorsal limb
• at E10.5, mesenchymal cells exhibit decreased proliferation while apoptosis is increased in the distal limb mesenchyme compared with wild-type cells
• mice exhibit dysgenesis of limb soft tissue with progressive defects from proximal to distal compared with wild-type mice
|
• impaired development
|
• thin and narrow at E10.5
|
short limbs
(
J:184918
)
• more severe in hindlimbs than forelimbs
|
embryo
• impaired development
|
• thin and narrow at E10.5
|
cellular
• of distal limb mesenchyme cells at E12.5
|
• of limb mesenchyme cells at E12.5
|
skeleton
short fibula
(
J:184918
)
short tibia
(
J:184918
)
• in the forelimbs at E17.5
|
• in the forelimbs at E17.5
|
integument
• limb hair follicle formation is blocked
|
• limb dermis differentiation is blocked
|
muscle
• in the forelimbs at E17.5
• impaired in the autopod
|
• in the forelimbs at E17.5
|