limbs/digits/tail
|
• 20 of 225 mice exhibit clubfoot, indicating an 8.9% penetrance of clubfoot
• clubfoot is unilateral in 16 of 20 affected mutants, with right and left limbs equally affected
• higher incidence of clubfoot is seen in females compared to males
|
cardiovascular system
|
• peroneal artery hypoplasia occurs in the clubfoot limb
|
growth/size/body
|
• mutants exhibit overall growth impairment
|
adipose tissue
|
• fat volume of the clubfoot limb is increased compared to unaffected limb
|
muscle
|
• muscle hypoplasia in the clubfoot limb
|
skeleton
|
• tibial and fibular bone volumes are reduced in the clubfoot limb
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
| clubfoot | DOID:11836 |
OMIM:119800 |
J:175799 | |


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