mortality/aging
• mice are not recovered after E14.5
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limbs/digits/tail
• with the exception of an altered pisiform cartilage, there is no individualization of carpal condensation
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• digits lack separation and segmentation and tend to fuse terminally
• mice lack digit I and some mice have a minute posterior extra digit cartilage
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• the tarsus is altered more than in Hoxa13tm1Ipc/ Hoxa13+ Hoxd13tm1Ddu/Hoxd13tm1Ddu mice
• none of the tarsus blastemas are properly individualized and there is no separation between proximal and distal rows
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• in the hindlimbs condensations for digits I through V are apparent but are irregular and remain in a primitive state
• in the hindlimbs, there is no chondrification in digit rays II and V
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• foot plates are narrower, especially towards the distal extremities, when compared with Hoxa13tm1Ipc/ Hoxa13+ Hoxd13tm1Ddu/Hoxd13tm1Ddu mice
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skeleton
• with the exception of an altered pisiform cartilage, there is no individualization of carpal condensation
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• the tarsus is altered more than in Hoxa13tm1Ipc/ Hoxa13+ Hoxd13tm1Ddu/Hoxd13tm1Ddu mice
• none of the tarsus blastemas are properly individualized and there is no separation between proximal and distal rows
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