immune system
• after 45 min ischemia followed by 2 h reperfusion, complement activation as assessed by plasma C3a (desArg) level is significantly greater in wild-type mice than in double homozygous mutants; by 24 h, both groups have C3a levels < 30 ng/ml
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• doubly homozygous mutant mice infected intraperitoneally with herpes simplex virus type II (HSV-2) begin to clear the infection more slowly from the liver than do wild-type mice; however, complete clearance occurs in both by 6 days post-infection
• the proportion of HSV-2 neutralized in vitro after 9 minutes' exposure to serum from double homozygotes is significantly lower than after incubation with serum from wild-type mice; however, both have neutralized 90% of virus after > 21 minutes
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• all doubly homozygous mutant mice, but only 30% of wild-type mice, die within 42 h after burning of 5% of total body surface area (TBSA) followed by subcutaneous (s.c.) inoculation with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, whereas neither mutant nor wild-type mice appear ill following either treatment alone
• P. aeruginosa titers in plasma and homogenates of blood, liver and kidney harvested 20 h after the postburn inoculation are significantly higher in double homozygous than in wild-type mice; however, titers in lung and in skin do not differ significantly
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renal/urinary system
• doubly homozygous mutant mice exhibit significantly less elevation of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels than do wild-type mice following induction of bilateral kidney eschemia (45 min) and reperfusion (24 h)
• after 45 min ischemia followed by 2 or 24 h reperfusion, histological examination of wild-type kidneys reveals severe tubular damage characterized by dilation, necrosis and presence of proteinaceous casts; kidneys of double homozygous mice exhibit no such damage
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homeostasis/metabolism
• doubly homozygous mutant mice exhibit significantly less elevation of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels than do wild-type mice following induction of bilateral kidney eschemia (45 min) and reperfusion (24 h)
• after 45 min ischemia followed by 2 or 24 h reperfusion, histological examination of wild-type kidneys reveals severe tubular damage characterized by dilation, necrosis and presence of proteinaceous casts; kidneys of double homozygous mice exhibit no such damage
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