cellular
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• significant alterations in sperm velocities, beat frequency, amplitude, straightness threshold and forward movement, indicating decreased sperm motility compared to wild-type, however did not observe reduced migration of sperm in the female genital tract
• smaller decrease in sperm motility than seen in triple homozygous Acr/Hist1-1s/Mcsp and Acr/Hist1h1t/Mcsp mice
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reproductive system
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• significant alterations in sperm velocities, beat frequency, amplitude, straightness threshold and forward movement, indicating decreased sperm motility compared to wild-type, however did not observe reduced migration of sperm in the female genital tract
• smaller decrease in sperm motility than seen in triple homozygous Acr/Hist1-1s/Mcsp and Acr/Hist1h1t/Mcsp mice
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• produced no offspring when mated to wild-type females
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• only 8%-15% of wild-type oocytes were fertilized by mutant sperm (compared to 84.8% by wild-type sperm), but 71-75% of the fertilized oocytes developed into normal blastocysts (compared to 61.5% of the controls)
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• impaired sperm penetration of zona pellucida from wild-type females
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