reproductive system
| N |
• both sexes exhibit normal fecundity; despite abnormal head morphogenesis, adult males sire pups with normal average litter sizes when paired with wild-type females and show no significant changes in testis weight-to-body weight ratio, testis and epididymis histology, or sperm motility parameters including progressive motility
|
|
|
• over 80% of spermatozoa exhibit head malformations
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cellular
|
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• over 80% of spermatozoa exhibit head malformations
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