behavior/neurological
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• higher frequency of abnormal jumping behavior
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• limb slippage and crawling behavior in balance beam test at age 4 months
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• reduced coordination between fore- and hindlimbs
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• irregular and unequal, with dissonance between fore- and hindlimbs
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• in open field test at age 4 months
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• in open field test at age 4 months (males) and 8 and 12 months (females)
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cellular
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• degeneration and breakdown in Purkinje cells
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• in Purkinje cells
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• degeneration (rounded shape and lacking inner membrane cristae)
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• retention of monomer in microsome membranes and significant failure to transport tetramer to plasma membrane in Purkinje cells
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nervous system
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• degeneration (rounded shape and lacking inner membrane cristae)
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• degeneration (enlargement and loose structure) in Purkinje cells
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