limbs/digits/tail
|
• at P0
|
short femur
(
J:355649
)
|
• at P0
|
short limbs
(
J:355649
)
|
• in newborns
|
skeleton
|
• reduced proliferation of chondrocytes in the growth plate
• however, apoptosis of chondrocytes is similar to controls
|
|
• at P0
|
short femur
(
J:355649
)
|
• at P0
|
|
• in the distal femur
|
|
• decreased trabecular bone volume per tissue volume in the distal femur
|
|
• decreased number of osteoblasts
• but normal numbers of osteoclasts
|
|
• in the distal femur
|
|
• in the distal femur
|
|
• in the distal femur
|
|
• decreased bone formation
• cultured skeletal stem cells induced toward osteogenic differentiation show reduced alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium nodule deposition
|
cellular
|
• reduced proliferation of chondrocytes in the growth plate
• however, apoptosis of chondrocytes is similar to controls
|
growth/size/body
|
• smaller at 6 weeks of age
• newborns are smaller with reduced length of body and limbs
|
|
• at 6 weeks of age
|
behavior/neurological
|
• display neural and behavioral disorders at 6 weeks of age
|


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