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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Slc38a8em1Lmon
endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Lluis Montoliu
MGI:7571247
Summary 2 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Slc38a8em1Lmon/Slc38a8em1Lmon B6.Cg-Slc38a8em1Lmon MGI:7571513
ht2
Slc38a8em1Lmon/Slc38a8+ B6.Cg-Slc38a8em1Lmon MGI:7571517


Genotype
MGI:7571513
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Slc38a8em1Lmon/Slc38a8em1Lmon
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-Slc38a8em1Lmon
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Slc38a8em1Lmon mutation (0 available); any Slc38a8 mutation (30 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
vision/eye
• some depigmented patches are seen in retinal whole mounts corresponding to areas with choroid hypopigmentation
• some empty areas are present in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells, identified as large vacuoles
• however, the number of pigmented melanosomes per RPE is no different from wild-type
• ERG amplitudes are smaller in responses elicited by the higher intensity flashes, with the maximum mean value of the scotopic mixed a-wave amplitude reduced by 21% in adults
• however, amplitude of a-wave in cone-driven ERG response by a scotopic double flash protocol is not different
• the mean maximum value of the scotopic b-wave amplitude is reduced is adults
• however, amplitude of b-wave in cone-driven ERG response by a scotopic double flash protocol is not different
• mice exhibit reduced visual acuity
• however, no loss of photoreceptors is seen and retinal structure is maintained and no signs of anterior segment dysgenesis is seen

nervous system
• the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) is smaller compared to heterozygotes
• mice show a deficit in retinal axonal projections, with misrouting of the ganglion cell ipsilateral projections
• ipsilateral projection is reduced both at the optic chiasm at +18.5 dpc and in brain targets in adults, especially in the superior colliculus and in the dLGN
• the caudal dLGN shows an ectopic patch of contralateral projections at the periphery, adjacent to the optic tract

pigmentation
N
• pigmentation of coat, iris, and melanin content in the eye are normal
• some depigmented patches are seen in retinal whole mounts corresponding to areas with choroid hypopigmentation
• some empty areas are present in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells, identified as large vacuoles
• however, the number of pigmented melanosomes per RPE is no different from wild-type

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
foveal hypoplasia 2 DOID:0070531 OMIM:609218
J:343795




Genotype
MGI:7571517
ht2
Allelic
Composition
Slc38a8em1Lmon/Slc38a8+
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-Slc38a8em1Lmon
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Slc38a8em1Lmon mutation (0 available); any Slc38a8 mutation (30 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
vision/eye
• retinal whole mounts show depigmented patches corresponding to areas with hypopigmented choroid similar to that seen in homozygotes
• +18.5 dpc mice show differences in iris pigmentation, showing slightly reduced pigmentation
• some empty areas are present in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells, identified as large vacuoles
• mice exhibit reduced visual acuity

pigmentation
• retinal whole mounts show depigmented patches corresponding to areas with hypopigmented choroid similar to that seen in homozygotes
• +18.5 dpc mice show differences in iris pigmentation, showing slightly reduced pigmentation
• some empty areas are present in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells, identified as large vacuoles





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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
05/07/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory