reproductive system
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• outer dense fibers are disrupted
|
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• axonemes are disrupted
|
|
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• sperm exhibit abnormalities of mitochondrial formation
|
|
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• abnormal sperm heads are seen in the epididymis
|
|
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• acephalic sperm are seen in the epididymis
|
|
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• number of motile sperm is reduced (70%) compared to wild-type (85.6%)
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|
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• males are subfertile, with pregnancy success rates of 60% and deceased average litter size
• and testis and epididymal sperm count are normal
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cellular
|
|
• outer dense fibers are disrupted
|
|
|
• axonemes are disrupted
|
|
|
• sperm exhibit abnormalities of mitochondrial formation
|
|
|
• abnormal sperm heads are seen in the epididymis
|
|
|
• acephalic sperm are seen in the epididymis
|
|
|
• number of motile sperm is reduced (70%) compared to wild-type (85.6%)
|


Analysis Tools