mortality/aging
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• perinatal death with severe craniofacial defects
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craniofacial
|
• ectopic cartillage forms lateral to ectopic dentary
• discontinuous to malleus and incus in some instances
|
|
• deformation or absence of pterygoid, ala temporalis and lamina obdurans
|
|
• reduced and divided into 3-4 parts
|
|
• a second set of mandibular components replacing parts of the maxillary
• tip of second dentary is fused to the premaxillary bone
• original mandible relatively normal
|
|
• shortened
|
|
• shortened
|
|
• maxillary components are replaced with a second set of mandibular components
• dentary-like bone carrying an incisor found in the maxillary region
|
|
• deformed or absent
|
|
• duplicated along with ectotympanic bone
|
|
• deformed and fused to the styloid process
|
|
• malleus and incus are fused
|
|
• new muscle mass connecting normal and ectopic dentaries
• possibly a duplicated masseter
|
|
• anteriorly shifted ears
|
muscle
|
• new muscle mass connecting normal and ectopic dentaries
• possibly a duplicated masseter
|
nervous system
|
• motor root of the trigeminal innervates both the mandible and the transformed maxilla
|
integument
|
• at E18.5
|
vision/eye
|
• eyelids are open at E18.5
|
growth/size/body
|
• a second set of mandibular components replacing parts of the maxillary
• tip of second dentary is fused to the premaxillary bone
• original mandible relatively normal
|
|
• shortened
|
|
• shortened
|
|
• maxillary components are replaced with a second set of mandibular components
• dentary-like bone carrying an incisor found in the maxillary region
|
|
• deformed or absent
|
|
• new muscle mass connecting normal and ectopic dentaries
• possibly a duplicated masseter
|
|
• anteriorly shifted ears
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
|
• duplicated along with ectotympanic bone
|
|
• deformed and fused to the styloid process
|
|
• malleus and incus are fused
|
|
• anteriorly shifted ears
|
skeleton
|
• ectopic cartillage forms lateral to ectopic dentary
• discontinuous to malleus and incus in some instances
|
|
• deformation or absence of pterygoid, ala temporalis and lamina obdurans
|
|
• reduced and divided into 3-4 parts
|
|
• a second set of mandibular components replacing parts of the maxillary
• tip of second dentary is fused to the premaxillary bone
• original mandible relatively normal
|
|
• shortened
|
|
• shortened
|
|
• maxillary components are replaced with a second set of mandibular components
• dentary-like bone carrying an incisor found in the maxillary region
|
|
• deformed or absent
|
|
• duplicated along with ectotympanic bone
|
|
• deformed and fused to the styloid process
|
|
• malleus and incus are fused
|


Analysis Tools