mortality/aging
|
• die between E15.5 and E18.5
|
cardiovascular system
|
• right-sided pulmonary artery
|
|
• dilated
|
|
• disrupted condensation of the myocardium
|
|
• dramatically enlarged
|
|
• abnormal structure
|
|
• disorganized
|
|
• hypertrophic with deep intertrabecular recesses in the left ventricle
|
|
• severely hypoplastic
|
|
• the compact muscle layer is almost absent
|
hemorrhage
(
J:183988
)
|
• most embryos have hemorrhages and fragmented vasculature
|
homeostasis/metabolism
nuchal edema
(
J:183988
)
|
• in some cases nuchal translucency is seen
|
craniofacial
cleft palate
(
J:183988
)
immune system
|
• large bilateral cysts in jugular lymphatic sacs
|
liver/biliary system
|
• frequently seen
|
embryo
|
• defects in body wall closure producing small to large forms of umbilical hernia in many embryos
|
growth/size/body
|
• dramatically enlarged
|
cleft palate
(
J:183988
)
|
• in some embryos there is a complete failure to close the ventral body wall and thoracic cavity
|
nuchal edema
(
J:183988
)
|
• in some cases nuchal translucency is seen
|
|
• appear slightly smaller at E15.5
|
integument
nuchal edema
(
J:183988
)
|
• in some cases nuchal translucency is seen
|
muscle
|
• disorganized
|
|
• hypertrophic with deep intertrabecular recesses in the left ventricle
|
|
• the compact muscle layer is almost absent
|
digestive/alimentary system
cleft palate
(
J:183988
)


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