mortality/aging
|
• embryos die by E11
|
cardiovascular system
|
• at E9.5-10.5, mutants display constricted capillaries or microvascular networks
|
craniofacial
|
• at E9.5, the lateral and medial fronotnasal mesenchyme is considerably reduced resulting in frontonasal shortening
|
|
• at E9.5, the second pharyngeal arch is occasionally absent
|
|
• at E9.5, the second pharyngeal arch is almost always hypoplastic
|
embryo
|
• at E9.5, the second pharyngeal arch is occasionally absent
|
|
• at E9.5, the second pharyngeal arch is almost always hypoplastic
|
|
• at E9.5, mutant embryos are one half to two-thirds the size of control littermates
|
|
• Sox10 positive neural crest cells are observed in the cranial territory prior to ganglia maturation in mutants suggesting that defects occur at the level of neural crest cell differentiation
|
growth/size/body
|
• at E9.5, mutant embryos are one half to two-thirds the size of control littermates
|
nervous system
|
• at E10.5, there is little evidence of neuronal differentiation caudal to the trigeminal ganglion and no evidence of any axonal branching throughout the cranial region
|
|
• Sox10 positive neural crest cells are observed in the cranial territory prior to ganglia maturation in mutants suggesting that defects occur at the level of neural crest cell differentiation
|
|
• E10.5 mutants exhibit a pattern of a single domain of neurofilament or beta-tubulin staining localized to the proximal end of the first pharyngeal arch, probably representing a rudimentary trigeminal ganglion
|


Analysis Tools