growth/size/body
• the weight of homozygotes is approximately 60-70% that of wild type siblings
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cellular
• auditory brainstem response shows hearing impairment in homozygous pups from homozygous mothers more than in homozygous pups from heterozygous mothers
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homeostasis/metabolism
• at 3 and 8 weeks of age homozygotes have serum thyroxine levels below 0.3 ug/dl
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reproductive system
N |
• some homozygotes permitted extra time to mature have reproduced without hormonal intervention
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• homozygotes have hyperplasia of the pituitary cells that produce thyroid stimulating hormone
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• the thyroid follicular epithelium is thin with little cytoplasm, and there are many empty follicles, although the thyroid is not abnormally small
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nervous system
• homozygotes have hyperplasia of the pituitary cells that produce thyroid stimulating hormone
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vision/eye
• detected as early as 15 weeks of age
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• low cone amplitude is found as early as 8 weeks of age
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hearing/vestibular/ear
• hearing loss is found by 6 weeks of age, the earliest time point assessed, and is more likely in homozyogtes from homozygous mothers than from heterozgyous mothers
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