mortality/aging
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• fewer than expected mice are produced from heterozygous parents even when the deficit of maternal care is corrected with fostering
|
cardiovascular system
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• some embryos exhibit cardiac development defects unlike wild-type mice
|
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• mice exhibit decreased fractional shortening compared with wild-type mice
|
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• cardiomyocyte sarcomeric function is decreased with impaired velocity of contraction and relaxation compared to in wild-type mice
• however, intracellular calcium is unchanged
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• mice exhibit decreased exercise endurance compared with wild-type mice
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behavior/neurological
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• poor maternal care is more pronounced than in heterozygous mice
|
|
• mice exhibit decreased exercise endurance compared with wild-type mice
|
embryo
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• some embryos exhibit evidence of overall developmental failure
|
muscle
|
• mice exhibit decreased fractional shortening compared with wild-type mice
|


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