mortality/aging
|
• develop normally to adulthood
• become moribund starting at 9 weeks of age
• few survive beyond 12 weeks
• maximum survival 21 weeks
|
behavior/neurological
|
• exhibited by moribund animals
|
|
• exhibited by moribund animals
|
respiratory system
|
• rapid, shallow breathing
• precedes death by 2-3 weeks
|
muscle
|
• generalized muscle weakness exhibited by moribund animals
• reduced numbers of myogenic cells in the tibialis anterior muscle
|
adipose tissue
|
• exhibited by moribund animals
|
neoplasm
|
• most animals develop thymomas
• filling the thoracic cavity
|
immune system
|
• in many animals
|
hematopoietic system
|
• in many animals
|
|
• 2.5 fold increase in the number of micronuclei in peripheral blood erythrocytes
|
nervous system
|
• density of nuclei is substantially reduced
• reduced neurogenesis
|
digestive/alimentary system
|
• morphology is disorganized relative to controls
|
|
• morphology is disorganized relative to controls
|
|
• sometimes develop polyps in the small intestine and colon
|
colon polyps
(
J:141493
)
cellular
|
• higher frequency of double stranded DNA breaks
|
|
• only about 1/3 as many cells in the subventricular zone of the brain actively in the cell cycle relative to controls
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
|
• morphology is disorganized relative to controls
|
pigmentation
|
• slight graying sometimes observed in moribund animals
|
integument
|
• slight graying sometimes observed in moribund animals
|
sparse hair
(
J:141493
)
|
• modest hair loss exhibited by moribund animals
|
growth/size/body
|
• in many animals
|


Analysis Tools