cellular
• chondrocytes are proliferating 36% slower than controls at two weeks of age
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growth/size/body
• protruding incisors are observed in nine month old mice
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• nasal bones of six week old mice are significantly shortened
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• male mice are 50-60% of the bodyweight as age-matched controls
• female mice are 60-70% of the bodyweight as age-matched controls
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• mice are undersized with shortened axial skeletons, altered head shape and disproportionately shorter limbs
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skeleton
• chondrocytes are proliferating 36% slower than controls at two weeks of age
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• frontal bones are slightly smaller
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• occipital are slightly smaller
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• protruding incisors are observed in nine month old mice
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• nasal bones of six week old mice are significantly shortened
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• the skulls have a dome-shaped neurocranium vault
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• the pubic and ischial bones have failed to fuse at six weeks of age
• ossification of the bones occurs by 8 weeks of age but the pubic bone is still thinner
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• vertebrae are narrow and flat caused by a reduction in lateral bone
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• axial skeletion is shortened compared to wild-type controls
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• the tibiae are deficient in bone marrow and are instead filled with adipocytes at 9 months of age
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• found in mice two weeks of age
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• found in mice two weeks of age with less columnar organization
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• less vascular endothelium growth factor is expressed by cells in the chondrocyte zones of the tibiae
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• primary ossification centers do not form in the tibiae until after E15.5
• formation of secondary ossification centers in the tibiae are delayed by four days
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craniofacial
• frontal bones are slightly smaller
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• occipital are slightly smaller
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• protruding incisors are observed in nine month old mice
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• nasal bones of six week old mice are significantly shortened
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• the skulls have a dome-shaped neurocranium vault
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limbs/digits/tail
short limbs
(
J:129327
)
• visibly shorter
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behavior/neurological
• slow movement, which is possibly a result of the abnormal skeletal features
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respiratory system
• nasal bones of six week old mice are significantly shortened
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