mortality/aging
• homozygotes die before E12.5; numerous resorption sites are detected at E12.5
• expected numbers of homozygotes are found at E10.5
|
embryo
• vascularization of yolk sac is abnormal
|
• at E10.5, there is increased apoptosis within the first branchial arch
|
• caudal region of homozygotes is severely malformed at E10.5
|
• at E9.5 and E10.5, homozygous embryos are significantly smaller than wild-type or heterozygous littermates, but there are no gross signs of mortality; at E10.5, homozygotes are ~25% the size of littermates
|
• at E10.5, there is increased apoptosis within neural crest tissue
|
• neural tube genesis is abnormal with anomalous flexures in the neural tube
|
• at E10.5, defects in somite segmentation are apparent
|
cellular
• at E10.5, there is increased apoptosis within neuroepithelium, neural crest tissue, optic vesicle and first branchial arch, structures which display developmental defects in homozygotes
|
• at E10.5, there is increased apoptosis within the neuroepithelium
|
nervous system
• at E10.5, there is increased apoptosis within the neuroepithelium
|
• at E10.5, there is increased apoptosis within neural crest tissue
|
• neural tube genesis is abnormal with anomalous flexures in the neural tube
|
vision/eye
• at E10.5, there is increased apoptosis within the optic vesicle
|
craniofacial
• at E10.5, there is increased apoptosis within the first branchial arch
|
cardiovascular system
• vascularization of yolk sac is abnormal
|
growth/size/body
• at E9.5 and E10.5, homozygous embryos are significantly smaller than wild-type or heterozygous littermates, but there are no gross signs of mortality; at E10.5, homozygotes are ~25% the size of littermates
|