mortality/aging
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• most mice died from severe kidney failure between 11 and 12 weeks of age
• no mice survived past 14 weeks of age
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cardiovascular system
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• cornary artery contained hyaline deposits
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• cardiac muscle appeared fibrotic
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endocrine/exocrine glands
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• submandibular gland was atrophic and had reduced numbers of secretory vesicles
|
|
• reduced area containing lymphocytes
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growth/size/body
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• beginning at 6 weeks of age
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hematopoietic system
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• reduced area containing lymphocytes
|
|
• reduced area containing lymphocytes
|
homeostasis/metabolism
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• elevated creatine level
|
|
• elevated blood urea nitrogen level
|
|
• reduced concentration of albumin in the serum
|
|
• detectable as early as 4 weeks of age
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immune system
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• reduced area containing lymphocytes
|
|
• reduced area containing lymphocytes
|
|
• reduced area containing lymphocytes
|
liver/biliary system
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• hepatic tissue was atrophic around the central vein but normal around Grison's sheath
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muscle
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• skeletal muscle was systemically atrophic
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renal/urinary system
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• detectable as early as 4 weeks of age
|
|
• the spontaneous mutation frequency of the kidney was significantly higher than that of wild-type at 6 weeks of age, putatively due to attenuation of dNTP pools and a resulting impairment of DNA repair
|
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• increased apoptosis of renal cells
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nervous system
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• vacuolations in sciatic nerve fibers
|
digestive/alimentary system
|
• submandibular gland was atrophic and had reduced numbers of secretory vesicles
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cellular
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• increased apoptosis of renal cells
|


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