behavior/neurological
• high penetrance of over-grooming that results in whisker, face, and sometimes body hair loss but rarely lesions
• excessive grooming is apparent before weaning
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• elevation of startle responses and abnormal prepulse inhibition (PPI) indexes
• mice treated with indiplon, a specific positive allosteric modulator for GABA(A) receptors, show restoration of the startle response
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nervous system
• inhibitory synapses exhibit a widening of the synaptic cleft and a shorter inhibitory postsynaptic density
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• inhibitory synapses exhibit a widening of the synaptic cleft and a shorter inhibitory postsynaptic density
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• abnormal PPI indexes
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mice show an increase in peak extracellular dopamine concentration, especially with multiple pulse stimulation, that is more pronounced in the nucleus accumbens than in the caudate putamen
• evoked peak extracellular dopamine concentration is enhanced evenly across frequencies varying from 5 to 100 Hz
• maximum dopamine uptake rates are somewhat higher in mutants, however excitability of dopaminergic neurons is unaffected
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