mortality/aging
• some heterozygotes display symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus at 6-8 months of age and die
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immune system
• 10/66 heterozygotes exhibi splenomegaly
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• mice show anti-nuclear antibodies
• 48% of male mice and 65% of female mice display anti-nuclear antibodies compared to 15% of male and 35% of wild-type mice
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• 24/66 show perivascular leukocytic infiltration in the kidney
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• in males, 15% show glomerulonephritis compared to 0% of wild-type; 19% of female heterozygotes show glomerulonephritis compared to 12% in wild-type
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hematopoietic system
• 10/66 heterozygotes exhibi splenomegaly
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renal/urinary system
• 24/66 show perivascular leukocytic infiltration in the kidney
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• in males, 15% show glomerulonephritis compared to 0% of wild-type; 19% of female heterozygotes show glomerulonephritis compared to 12% in wild-type
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growth/size/body
• 10/66 heterozygotes exhibi splenomegaly
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