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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Fgf10+
wild type
MGI:2434945
Summary 9 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
ht1
Fgf10Mhdaaey17/Fgf10+ C3HeB/FeJ-Fgf10Mhdaaey17 MGI:4398721
ht2
Fgf10tm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi/Fgf10+ C57BL/6N-Fgf10tm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi/H MGI:5757112
ht3
Fgf10tm1Wss/Fgf10+ involves: 129 * 129X1/SvJ * BALB/c * C57BL/6 MGI:3775808
ht4
Fgf10tm1Wss/Fgf10+ involves: 129X1/SvJ MGI:5816495
ht5
Fgf10Mhdaaey17/Fgf10+ involves: C3HeB/FeJ * C57BL/6 MGI:4398722
ht6
Fgf10tm1Ska/Fgf10+ involves: C57BL/6 * CBA MGI:3775805
cn7
Fgf10tm1Wss/Fgf10+
Fgfr2tm2Dsn/Fgfr2+
Tg(Pgk1-cre)1Lni/0
involves: 129 * 129X1/SvJ * BALB/c * C57BL/6 MGI:3775807
cn8
Fgf10tm1Ska/Fgf10+
Fgf8tm1Moon/Fgf8tm1Moon
Mesp1tm2(cre)Ysa/Mesp1+
involves: C57BL/6NCrlj * CBA/JNCrlj MGI:5661384
cx9
Fgf3tm1Mrc/Fgf3tm1Mrc
Fgf10tm1Wss/Fgf10+
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * 129X1/SvJ MGI:3662760


Genotype
MGI:4398721
ht1
Allelic
Composition
Fgf10Mhdaaey17/Fgf10+
Genetic
Background
C3HeB/FeJ-Fgf10Mhdaaey17
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Fgf10Mhdaaey17 mutation (1 available); any Fgf10 mutation (31 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
vision/eye
N
• mice exhibit normal eye size, cornea, lens, and viterous
• at E17.5, lens nuclei are not distributed on the central lens area unlike in wild-type mice
• swollen at E17.5
• at E17.5 but not at later time points (J:154551)

endocrine/exocrine glands
• the Harderian gland is severely reduced and is seen as a fibrotic, pigmented mass with only a few remaining alveoli lined by epithelial cells with cytoplasmic fat vacuoles (foamy cells) unlike in wild-type mice




Genotype
MGI:5757112
ht2
Allelic
Composition
Fgf10tm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi/Fgf10+
Genetic
Background
C57BL/6N-Fgf10tm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi/H
Cell Lines EPD0378_4_A02
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Fgf10tm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi mutation (0 available); any Fgf10 mutation (31 available)
Data Sources
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
adipose tissue

behavior/neurological

growth/size/body

hematopoietic system

homeostasis/metabolism

immune system

vision/eye
IMPC - HAR




Genotype
MGI:3775808
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Fgf10tm1Wss/Fgf10+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129 * 129X1/SvJ * BALB/c * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Fgf10tm1Wss mutation (0 available); any Fgf10 mutation (31 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype

Submandibular gland is hypoplastic in Fgfr2tm2Dsn/Fgfr2+ Tg(Pgk1-cre)1Lni/0, Fgf10tm1Wss/Fgf10+, and Fgf10tm1Wss/Fgf10+ Fgfr2tm2Dsn/Fgfr2+ Tg(Pgk1-cre)1Lni/0 mice

endocrine/exocrine glands

digestive/alimentary system




Genotype
MGI:5816495
ht4
Allelic
Composition
Fgf10tm1Wss/Fgf10+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129X1/SvJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Fgf10tm1Wss mutation (0 available); any Fgf10 mutation (31 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
endocrine/exocrine glands
• branching of the maxillary sinus gland, lateral nasal glands, and medial nasal glands is reduced at E17.5
• branching of the lateral nasal glands is reduced at E17.5
• at E17.5, the Steno's gland (lateral nasal gland 1) is developed and elongates to the correct location under the maxillary sinus, however, the extent of branching is reduced
• sublingual gland weight is decreased in 7-10-week old mice
• sublingual glands exhibit smaller glandular lobes in 7-10-week old mice
• however, glands show no morphological differences in histology
• mice show a delay in submandibular gland development
• E12.5 explant culture of submandibular glands show smaller epithelial prebud-like invaginations of the epithelium and this delay in development continues with reduced branching
• at E14.5, the epithelium fails to invade the most aboral part of the mesenchymal capsule in culture
• the epithelium of the mesenchymal capsule of the submandibular gland is less developed at E14.5, with fewer branches, larger epithelial buds and more extensive areas of mesenchyme not invaded by the epithelium
• submandibular gland and sublingual gland weight is decreased in 7-10-week old mice
• submandibular glands exhibit smaller glandular lobes in 7-10-week old mice
• however, glands show no morphological differences in histology
• the overall size of salivary gland lobes appears smaller and weight is reduced at P14
• males have larger glands compared to females
• mice show a reduction in saliva flow from both the submandibular gland and parotid gland
• mice show a reduction in the salivary pellicle on the tongue; mice treated with HCl to remove the mucus from the oral surface show complete removal of mucus unlike wild-type mice that show sheets of mucus remaining

behavior/neurological

craniofacial
• mice exhibit less enamel than controls and teeth of many mice show severe tooth wear, with almost complete loss of the cusp pattern in the most severe cases, due to reduced saliva
• branching of the maxillary sinus gland, lateral nasal glands, and medial nasal glands is reduced at E17.5
• branching of the lateral nasal glands is reduced at E17.5
• at E17.5, the Steno's gland (lateral nasal gland 1) is developed and elongates to the correct location under the maxillary sinus, however, the extent of branching is reduced

digestive/alimentary system
• sublingual gland weight is decreased in 7-10-week old mice
• sublingual glands exhibit smaller glandular lobes in 7-10-week old mice
• however, glands show no morphological differences in histology
• mice show a delay in submandibular gland development
• E12.5 explant culture of submandibular glands show smaller epithelial prebud-like invaginations of the epithelium and this delay in development continues with reduced branching
• at E14.5, the epithelium fails to invade the most aboral part of the mesenchymal capsule in culture
• the epithelium of the mesenchymal capsule of the submandibular gland is less developed at E14.5, with fewer branches, larger epithelial buds and more extensive areas of mesenchyme not invaded by the epithelium
• submandibular gland and sublingual gland weight is decreased in 7-10-week old mice
• submandibular glands exhibit smaller glandular lobes in 7-10-week old mice
• however, glands show no morphological differences in histology
• the overall size of salivary gland lobes appears smaller and weight is reduced at P14
• males have larger glands compared to females
• mice show a reduction in saliva flow from both the submandibular gland and parotid gland
• mice show a reduction in the salivary pellicle on the tongue; mice treated with HCl to remove the mucus from the oral surface show complete removal of mucus unlike wild-type mice that show sheets of mucus remaining

growth/size/body
• mice exhibit less enamel than controls and teeth of many mice show severe tooth wear, with almost complete loss of the cusp pattern in the most severe cases, due to reduced saliva
• branching of the maxillary sinus gland, lateral nasal glands, and medial nasal glands is reduced at E17.5
• branching of the lateral nasal glands is reduced at E17.5
• at E17.5, the Steno's gland (lateral nasal gland 1) is developed and elongates to the correct location under the maxillary sinus, however, the extent of branching is reduced

homeostasis/metabolism
• mice show a reduction in saliva flow from both the submandibular gland and parotid gland
• mice show a reduction in the salivary pellicle on the tongue; mice treated with HCl to remove the mucus from the oral surface show complete removal of mucus unlike wild-type mice that show sheets of mucus remaining

respiratory system
• branching of the maxillary sinus gland, lateral nasal glands, and medial nasal glands is reduced at E17.5
• branching of the lateral nasal glands is reduced at E17.5
• at E17.5, the Steno's gland (lateral nasal gland 1) is developed and elongates to the correct location under the maxillary sinus, however, the extent of branching is reduced

skeleton
• mice exhibit less enamel than controls and teeth of many mice show severe tooth wear, with almost complete loss of the cusp pattern in the most severe cases, due to reduced saliva

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome 1 DOID:0050331 OMIM:149730
J:237227




Genotype
MGI:4398722
ht5
Allelic
Composition
Fgf10Mhdaaey17/Fgf10+
Genetic
Background
involves: C3HeB/FeJ * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Fgf10Mhdaaey17 mutation (1 available); any Fgf10 mutation (31 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
vision/eye
• at P1, some mice exhibit bulges in the retina unlike in wild-type mice
• however, eyes are normal at P7
• at P7, lens fiber cell nuclei are more diffuse compared to in wild-type mice

cellular
• at P1, some mice exhibit bulges in the retina unlike in wild-type mice
• however, eyes are normal at P7




Genotype
MGI:3775805
ht6
Allelic
Composition
Fgf10tm1Ska/Fgf10+
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6 * CBA
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Fgf10tm1Ska mutation (1 available); any Fgf10 mutation (31 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype

Hypoplastic submandibular glands are seen in Fgfr2tm1.1Dsn/Fgfr2+ and Fgf10tm1Ska/Fgf10+ mice

endocrine/exocrine glands
• at E13.5, glands show fewer ducts and terminal buds
• submandibular salivary gland branching hypoplasia at E13.5

digestive/alimentary system
• at E13.5, glands show fewer ducts and terminal buds
• submandibular salivary gland branching hypoplasia at E13.5

growth/size/body

respiratory system
• decrease in forced expiratory volume in 75 ms (FEV75), forced vital capacity (FVC) and FEV75/FVC quota
• however, lung morphology and histopathology appear normal and lung/body weight ratio is normal




Genotype
MGI:3775807
cn7
Allelic
Composition
Fgf10tm1Wss/Fgf10+
Fgfr2tm2Dsn/Fgfr2+
Tg(Pgk1-cre)1Lni/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129 * 129X1/SvJ * BALB/c * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Fgf10tm1Wss mutation (0 available); any Fgf10 mutation (31 available)
Fgfr2tm2Dsn mutation (0 available); any Fgfr2 mutation (88 available)
Tg(Pgk1-cre)1Lni mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype

Submandibular gland is hypoplastic in Fgfr2tm2Dsn/Fgfr2+ Tg(Pgk1-cre)1Lni/0, Fgf10tm1Wss/Fgf10+, and Fgf10tm1Wss/Fgf10+ Fgfr2tm2Dsn/Fgfr2+ Tg(Pgk1-cre)1Lni/0 mice

endocrine/exocrine glands
• submandibular salivary glands exhibit fewer ducts and terminal buds than either single heterozygous mutant
• submandibular salivary glands are smaller than either single heterozygous mutant

digestive/alimentary system
• submandibular salivary glands exhibit fewer ducts and terminal buds than either single heterozygous mutant
• submandibular salivary glands are smaller than either single heterozygous mutant




Genotype
MGI:5661384
cn8
Allelic
Composition
Fgf10tm1Ska/Fgf10+
Fgf8tm1Moon/Fgf8tm1Moon
Mesp1tm2(cre)Ysa/Mesp1+
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6NCrlj * CBA/JNCrlj
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Fgf10tm1Ska mutation (1 available); any Fgf10 mutation (31 available)
Fgf8tm1Moon mutation (1 available); any Fgf8 mutation (21 available)
Mesp1tm2(cre)Ysa mutation (3 available); any Mesp1 mutation (18 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
cardiovascular system
• absence of the left common carotid artery in some mice
• various defects are detected at E10.5, including missing third, fourth and sixth PAAs and retention of the second PAA
• incidence of defects is increased compared to mutant mice wild-type for Fgf10
• hypomorphic at E9.5
• more severe than in mutant mice wild-type for Fgf10
• more frequent than in mutant mice wild-type for Fgf10
• more frequent than in mutant mice wild-type for Fgf10
• hypomorphic at E9.5
• more severe than in mutant mice wild-type for Fgf10

craniofacial
• various defects are detected at E10.5, including missing third, fourth and sixth PAAs and retention of the second PAA
• incidence of defects is increased compared to mutant mice wild-type for Fgf10

embryo
• various defects are detected at E10.5, including missing third, fourth and sixth PAAs and retention of the second PAA
• incidence of defects is increased compared to mutant mice wild-type for Fgf10




Genotype
MGI:3662760
cx9
Allelic
Composition
Fgf3tm1Mrc/Fgf3tm1Mrc
Fgf10tm1Wss/Fgf10+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * 129X1/SvJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Fgf10tm1Wss mutation (0 available); any Fgf10 mutation (31 available)
Fgf3tm1Mrc mutation (0 available); any Fgf3 mutation (14 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
hearing/vestibular/ear
• otic vesicles are more ventrally localized than in controls
• small otic vesicles at E9.5; phenotype is more severe than in mutants homozygous for Fgf10 and heterozygous for Fgf3





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last database update
03/18/2025
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory