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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Zic1+
wild type
MGI:2433719
Summary 3 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
ht1
Zic1tm1Jaru/Zic1+ B6.129S4-Zic1tm1Jaru MGI:3716303
ht2
Zic1/Zic4tm1Kjmi/Zic1+ involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6J MGI:3511193
ht3
Zic1tm1Jaru/Zic1+ involves: 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6J * C3H/HeN MGI:3511206


Genotype
MGI:3716303
ht1
Allelic
Composition
Zic1tm1Jaru/Zic1+
Genetic
Background
B6.129S4-Zic1tm1Jaru
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Zic1tm1Jaru mutation (2 available); any Zic1 mutation (32 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• mutants exhibit reduced horizontal motor activity

muscle
• mutants perform worse in a wire-hanging test than wild-type, however maximal grip strength is normal, indicating that muscle tone, but not maximal muscle strength, is reduced
• mutants show a slight, but significant reduction in ability to remain on a stationary rod, however show no difference in the retention time on a rotating rod

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Joubert syndrome DOID:0050777 OMIM:PS213300
J:72342




Genotype
MGI:3511193
ht2
Allelic
Composition
Zic1/Zic4tm1Kjmi/Zic1+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Zic1/Zic4tm1Kjmi mutation (0 available); any Zic1 mutation (32 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• severely affected heterozygotes (15% of all heterozygotes) do not survive past weaning

behavior/neurological
• severely affected heterozygotes (15% of all heterozygotes) do not develop a normal righting reflex by P10

growth/size/body
• average body weight in severely affected heterozygotes (15% of all heterozygotes) is 45% that of wild-type littermates

nervous system
• in 85% of heterozygotes mild defects are seen in the anterior folia
• in 15% of heterozygotes severe foliar defects are seen
• in mildly affected heterozygotes, the vermis is slightly smaller compared to wild-type mice
• in severely affected heterozygotes disproportionate vermis hypoplasia is seen

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Dandy-Walker syndrome DOID:2785 OMIM:220200
J:93955




Genotype
MGI:3511206
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Zic1tm1Jaru/Zic1+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6J * C3H/HeN
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Zic1tm1Jaru mutation (2 available); any Zic1 mutation (32 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• the anterior folia are disrupted in the vermis
• the vermis is slightly smaller compared to wild-type mice





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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
03/18/2025
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory