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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Minute
minute imprinted gene in the Igf2 region
MGI:2178160
Summary 5 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Minute/Minute involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH MGI:3810377
hm2
Minute/Minute involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH * C57BL/6J * CBA/Ca * M. spretus MGI:3810376
ht3
Minute/Minute+ involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH MGI:3576651
ht4
Minute/Minute+ involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH * C57BL/6J * CBA/Ca * M. spretus MGI:2178224
ht5
Minute/Minute+ involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH * M. m. castaneus MGI:3576652


Genotype
MGI:3810377
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Minute/Minute
Genetic
Background
involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
No mouse lines available in IMSR.
See publication links below for author information.
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• mice receiving a mutant allele from both the mother and father die late in development




Genotype
MGI:3810376
hm2
Allelic
Composition
Minute/Minute
Genetic
Background
involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH * C57BL/6J * CBA/Ca * M. spretus
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
No mouse lines available in IMSR.
See publication links below for author information.
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging




Genotype
MGI:3576651
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Minute/Minute+
Genetic
Background
involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
No mouse lines available in IMSR.
See publication links below for author information.
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• most postnatal lethality of mice with a paternal allele occurres around P4
• Background Sensitivity: survival is enhanced in M. m. castaneus cross

cellular
• abnormal imprinting of Igf2 occurs with mice receiving the maternal allele having increased growth rates in utero while mice receiving the paternal allele having decreased in utero growth rates

embryo
• severe growth retardation is seen at E13 through birth in mice inheriting a paternal allele
• placental weight ratios are more severely reduced than fetal weight ratios with mice inheriting a paternal allele

craniofacial
• mice inheriting a paternal allele exhibit a domed head phenotype

growth/size/body
• mice inheriting a paternal allele exhibit a domed head phenotype
• severe growth retardation is seen at E13 through birth in mice inheriting a paternal allele
• at birth, size of mice inheriting a paternal allele is less than 50% of normal
• adults with a paternal allele are only about 60% of the weight of wild-type littermates
• postnatal growth is also reduced in mice inheriting a paternal allele, with weight reaching a minimum at about 4 days of age
• adults with a paternal allele are only about 60% of the weight of wild-type littermates
• severe growth retardation is seen at E13 through birth in mice inheriting a paternal allele




Genotype
MGI:2178224
ht4
Allelic
Composition
Minute/Minute+
Genetic
Background
involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH * C57BL/6J * CBA/Ca * M. spretus
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
No mouse lines available in IMSR.
See publication links below for author information.
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• while the expected number of mice inheriting the paternal allele are present at E18, by P1 only one third of expected mice are present

cellular
• abnormal imprinting of Igf2 occurs with mice receiving the maternal allele having increased growth rates in utero while mice receiving the paternal allele having decreased in utero growth rates

embryo
• at E13 mice carrying a paternally inherited allele are 83% of wild-type in weight
• at E13 placental weight is 78% of wild-type and reaches 56% of wild-type at E18 in mice carrying a paternally inherited mutant allele
• with embryos inheriting a maternal allele

growth/size/body
• at birth mice carrying a paternally inherited allele are 55% of wild-type in size
• at birth, mice carrying a paternally inherited allele are 53% of wild-type weight
• in mice carrying a paternally inherited allele the size reduction observed at birth is maintained into adulthood
• mice inheriting maternal allele measure 113% of wild-type and overgrowth reaches 108% of wild-type by P0
• mice inherting maternal allele have increased prenatal growth rates
• at E13 mice carrying a paternally inherited allele are 83% of wild-type in weight




Genotype
MGI:3576652
ht5
Allelic
Composition
Minute/Minute+
Genetic
Background
involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH * M. m. castaneus
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
No mouse lines available in IMSR.
See publication links below for author information.
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• Background Sensitivity: survival is enhanced in M. m. castaneus cross





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last database update
05/14/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory