mortality/aging
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• animals die within 15 minutes of birth
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homeostasis/metabolism
limbs/digits/tail
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• mice exhibit a severe inward bending of the limbs
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respiratory system
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• animals exhibit difficulty in breathing after birth
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skeleton
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• ribs are often bent and deformed
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• vertebrae are often bent and deformed
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• no mineralization is detectable in various bones of E15.5 embryos; bone trabeculae are frequently absent and mesenchymal cells are present at these locations
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Analysis Tools