mortality/aging
cardiovascular system
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• absence of recognizable cardiac structures
|
embryo
|
• described as indistinct
|
growth/size/body
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• runted, smaller size
|
vision/eye
|
• absent optic discs
|
nervous system
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• absent optic discs
|
|
• delayed neural development
|
cellular
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• mitochondial DNA appeared to be absent
|
|
• disorganized cristae in enlarged mitochondria
|
|
• enlarged with disorganized cristae
|
|
• mice show massive apoptosis at E9.5
|
|
• impairment of oxidative phosphorylation with no functional respiratory chain
|


Analysis Tools