growth/size/body
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• at 8 weeks of life, homozygotes exhibit increased weight gain, such that by 19 weeks their weight is nearly twice that of wild-type mice
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• both male and female homozygotes develop late-onset obesity
• however, homozygotes show no obvious defects at birth or in the neonatal period
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vision/eye
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• at 8 weeks of life, homozygotes display significant apoptosis of photoreceptor cells
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• at 8 weeks of life, homozygotes show a significant reduction of photoreceptors
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• at 8 weeks of life, homozygotes show a significant reduction of the outer nuclear layer
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• at 8 weeks of life, homozygotes display severe retinal degeneration, with marked loss of photoreceptor and outer nuclear layers relative to wild-type mice
• the remaining layers of the retina appear unaffected
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nervous system
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• at 8 weeks of life, homozygotes show a significant reduction of photoreceptors
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cellular
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• at 8 weeks of life, homozygotes display significant apoptosis of photoreceptor cells
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