About   Help   FAQ
Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Lx
luxate
MGI:1856944
Summary 4 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Lx/Lx CBA.Cg-Lx MGI:3767992
hm2
Lx/Lx involves: fancier's silver mouse MGI:2175105
ht3
Lx/Lx+ involves: fancier's silver mouse MGI:2175106
cx4
Dh/Dh+
Lx/Lx+
Not Specified MGI:3811814


Genotype
MGI:3767992
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Lx/Lx
Genetic
Background
CBA.Cg-Lx
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lx mutation (1 available); any Lx mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
embryo
• at day E11.5, the right umbilical artery is highly abnormal and, with the left umbilical artery, forms a ring which is often too small to allow free passage of the developing kidneys as they migrate forward
• posterior limb buds are narrower than in wild-type mice

limbs/digits/tail
• posterior limb buds are narrower than in wild-type mice

cardiovascular system
• at day E11.5, the right umbilical artery is highly abnormal and, with the left umbilical artery, forms a ring which is often too small to allow free passage of the developing kidneys as they migrate forward




Genotype
MGI:2175105
hm2
Allelic
Composition
Lx/Lx
Genetic
Background
involves: fancier's silver mouse
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lx mutation (1 available); any Lx mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• some mice fail to thrive and die prior to weaning

reproductive system
• some mice exhibit unilateral genital agenesia

limbs/digits/tail
• digit abnormalities are usually bilateral and asymmetric
• the right foot is often more severely affected than the left
• some mice have as few as 3 digits per foot
• some mice have up to seven digits per foot
• the tarsus displays fusion of adjacent elements and losses with all the preaxial elements missing
• the hindlimbs below the knee appear twisted

renal/urinary system
• some kidneys are horseshoe-shaped
• mice that die prior to weaning exhibit distended kidney (unilateral or bilateral) and ureters
• unilateral or bilateral
• some mice display kidney agenesis

behavior/neurological
• unlike wild-type mice, when mice fall they cannot control their rotation and do not land on their feet
• mice exhibit loss of hindlimb function that is unilateral (preferentially the right hindlimb) though occassionally bilateral
• however, mice can still walk and swim albeit slower than wild-type mice

growth/size/body
• mice that die prior to weaning exhibit distended kidney (unilateral or bilateral) and ureters

skeleton
• the tarsus displays fusion of adjacent elements and losses with all the preaxial elements missing
• reduction of presacral vertebrae




Genotype
MGI:2175106
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Lx/Lx+
Genetic
Background
involves: fancier's silver mouse
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lx mutation (1 available); any Lx mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
limbs/digits/tail
• mice exhibit paraxial polydactyly in hindlimbs




Genotype
MGI:3811814
cx4
Allelic
Composition
Dh/Dh+
Lx/Lx+
Genetic
Background
Not Specified
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dh mutation (1 available); any Dh mutation (1 available)
Lx mutation (1 available); any Lx mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
limbs/digits/tail
• high incidence in compound heterozygotes
• 13 of 20 adult compound heterozygotes have defective femora
• 19 of 20 adult compound heterozygotes lack tibiae and the one with tibiae is hemimelic

skeleton
• 13 of 20 adult compound heterozygotes have defective femora
• 19 of 20 adult compound heterozygotes lack tibiae and the one with tibiae is hemimelic
• 2 of 20 adult compound heterozygotes have pubic bone defects





Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
04/30/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory