embryo
• mesenchyme from mutant mice shows a reduced ability to form aggregates and cartilaginous nodules in vitro
|
limbs/digits/tail
• mesenchyme from mutant mice shows a reduced ability to form aggregates and cartilaginous nodules in vitro
|
brachypodia
(
J:17582
)
• feet are much shorter than controls
|
• slight disorganization of the carpals and tarsals
(J:17582)
• the majority of mice display partial or complete fusion of the wrist and a combination of carpal bones including capitate/hamate bone fusions, centrale/capitate/hamate bone fusions, and/or fusion of trapezoid/centrale and capitate/hamate bones
(J:38423)
|
• the reduction in length of the feet is largely the result of altered patterning of segments in the digits
(J:17582)
|
• in place of the proximal and medial phalanges is a single bone resulting from a fusion of the proximal and medial phalangeal condensations
|
• slight disorganization of the carpals and tarsals
(J:17582)
• partial or complete fusion of tarsals (navicular/lateral/cuneiform)
(J:38423)
• partial or complete fusion of proximal/medial phalanges, digits II-V
(J:38423)
|
• medial displacement
• failed mineralization of menisci
|
• 1 of 2 metacarpo-phalangeal sesamoids of digit II may be absent or reduced in size
• there is partial or complete fusion of the metacarpal/proximal phalanx of digit V, proximal/medial phalanges of digits II-V, and metacarpo-phalangeal sesamoids of digits III and IV
|
• defects in the length of the metacarpals
|
• growth plates of digits II and V are absent or reduced in size
|
• defects in the length of the metatarsals
|
• digit condensations in mutant mice are thin, malformed, and slow to initiate chondrogenesis
|
skeleton
• slight disorganization of the carpals and tarsals
(J:17582)
• the majority of mice display partial or complete fusion of the wrist and a combination of carpal bones including capitate/hamate bone fusions, centrale/capitate/hamate bone fusions, and/or fusion of trapezoid/centrale and capitate/hamate bones
(J:38423)
|
• in place of the proximal and medial phalanges is a single bone resulting from a fusion of the proximal and medial phalangeal condensations
|
• slight disorganization of the carpals and tarsals
(J:17582)
• partial or complete fusion of tarsals (navicular/lateral/cuneiform)
(J:38423)
• partial or complete fusion of proximal/medial phalanges, digits II-V
(J:38423)
|
• medial displacement
• failed mineralization of menisci
|
• 1 of 2 metacarpo-phalangeal sesamoids of digit II may be absent or reduced in size
• there is partial or complete fusion of the metacarpal/proximal phalanx of digit V, proximal/medial phalanges of digits II-V, and metacarpo-phalangeal sesamoids of digits III and IV
|
• growth plates of digits II and V are absent or reduced in size
|
• long bones of the limb are slightly shorter
|
• defects in the length of the metacarpals
|
• defects in the length of the metatarsals
|