| Summary |
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Mutation origin |
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Mutation description |
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| Phenotypes |
View phenotypes and curated references for all genotypes (concatenated display).
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| Expression |
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| Find Mice (IMSR) |
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| Notes |
Homozygous mutant mice have anterior homeotic transformations of cervical vertebrae I and II, the atlas and axis vertebrae. The atlas is fused with the skull, while the axis is altered to an "atlas-like" conformation (J:15678). Although null mutations of Hoxd3 and its paralog, Hoxa3, cause no defects in common, they interact in double mutant mice, the atlas being completely deleted (J:19447).
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| References |
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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 09/30/2025 MGI 6.24 |
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