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xn
Chemically induced Allele Detail
Summary
Symbol: xn
Name: exencephaly
MGI ID: MGI:1857095
Synonyms: hydrancephaly
Gene: xn  Location: unknown  
Alliance: xn page
Mutation
origin
Strain of Origin:  CF-1
Mutation
description
Allele Type:    Chemically induced (other)
Inheritance:    Recessive
Find Mice (IMSR)
Mouse strains and cell lines available from the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Carrying this Mutation:  Mouse Strains: 0 strains available      Cell Lines: 0 lines available
Carrying any xn Mutation:  0 strains or lines available
Notes
xn - DDT-induced

Affected homozygotes appear to be fully viable until birth but die within a few hours postnatally. Penetrance is incomplete and dependent on the genetic background, varying from 33% to 84% and being twice as high in females as in males. In the most severely affected mice there is extensive failure of the cephalic portion of the neural tube to close at 10 days of gestation, the bony vault of the cranium fails to develop, and the tissues of the brain are exposed. The failure to close can be mild or severe and can extend from the thalamus to the medulla. Unaffected xn/xn mice probably survive and reproduce, but they have not been examined to discover whether they have minor defects not detectable externally.

References
Original:  J:13692 Wallace ME, et al., Exencephaly. Mouse News Lett. 1976;55:10
All:  3 reference(s)

Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
01/20/2026
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory