Gene Expression Literature Summary
| Age | E13.5 |
| Immunohistochemistry (section) | 26 |
| In situ RNA (section) | 3 |
| Northern blot | 2 |
| Western blot | 14 |
| RT-PCR | 2 |
| Smad2 SMAD family member 2 (Synonyms: 7120426M23Rik, Madh2, Madr2, Smad 2) | |
| Results | Reference |
| 1 | J:157018 Alarcon C, Zaromytidou AI, Xi Q, Gao S, Yu J, Fujisawa S, Barlas A, Miller AN, Manova-Todorova K, Macias MJ, Sapkota G, Pan D, Massague J, Nuclear CDKs drive Smad transcriptional activation and turnover in BMP and TGF-beta pathways. Cell. 2009 Nov 13;139(4):757-69 |
| 1 | J:157112 Bjork BC, Turbe-Doan A, Prysak M, Herron BJ, Beier DR, Prdm16 is required for normal palatogenesis in mice. Hum Mol Genet. 2010 Mar 1;19(5):774-89 |
| 2 | J:101677 Butts SC, Liu W, Li G, Frenz DA, Transforming growth factor-beta1 signaling participates in the physiological and pathological regulation of mouse inner ear development by all-trans retinoic acid. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2005 Apr;73(4):218-28 |
| 1 | J:182705 Choe Y, Siegenthaler JA, Pleasure SJ, A cascade of morphogenic signaling initiated by the meninges controls corpus callosum formation. Neuron. 2012 Feb 23;73(4):698-712 |
| 1* | J:46910 Dick A, Risau W, Drexler H, Expression of Smad1 and Smad2 during embryogenesis suggests a role in organ development. Dev Dyn. 1998 Apr;211(4):293-305 |
| 1 | J:332217 Feng J, Han X, Yuan Y, Cho CK, Janeckova E, Guo T, Pareek S, Rahman MS, Zheng B, Bi J, Jing J, Zhang M, Xu J, Ho TV, Chai Y, TGF-beta signaling and Creb5 cooperatively regulate Fgf18 to control pharyngeal muscle development. Elife. 2022 Dec 21;11 |
| 1 | J:184924 Fernandes M, Antoine M, Hebert JM, SMAD4 is essential for generating subtypes of neurons during cerebellar development. Dev Biol. 2012 May 1;365(1):82-90 |
| 1 | J:308817 Fu Y, Wang H, Dai H, Zhu Q, Cui CP, Sun X, Li Y, Deng Z, Zhou X, Ge Y, Peng Z, Yuan C, Wu B, Yang X, Li R, Liu CH, He F, Wei W, Zhang L, OTULIN allies with LUBAC to govern angiogenesis by editing ALK1 linear polyubiquitin. Mol Cell. 2021 Aug 5;81(15):3187-3204.e7 |
| 1 | J:114987 Ge G, Greenspan DS, BMP1 controls TGFbeta1 activation via cleavage of latent TGFbeta-binding protein. J Cell Biol. 2006 Oct 9;175(1):111-20 |
| 1* | J:244781 Glover JD, Wells KL, Matthaus F, Painter KJ, Ho W, Riddell J, Johansson JA, Ford MJ, Jahoda CAB, Klika V, Mort RL, Headon DJ, Hierarchical patterning modes orchestrate hair follicle morphogenesis. PLoS Biol. 2017 Jul;15(7):e2002117 |
| 1* | J:91257 Gray PA, Fu H, Luo P, Zhao Q, Yu J, Ferrari A, Tenzen T, Yuk DI, Tsung EF, Cai Z, Alberta JA, Cheng LP, Liu Y, Stenman JM, Valerius MT, Billings N, Kim HA, Greenberg ME, McMahon AP, Rowitch DH, Stiles CD, Ma Q, Mouse Brain Organization Revealed Through Direct Genome-Scale TF Expression Analysis. Science. 2004 Dec 24;306(5705):2255-2257 |
| 2* | J:85657 Greene RM, Nugent P, Mukhopadhyay P, Warner DR, Pisano MM, Intracellular dynamics of Smad-mediated TGFbeta signaling. J Cell Physiol. 2003 Nov;197(2):261-71 |
| 1* | J:218065 Hayata T, Yoichi, Ezura, Asashima M, Nishinakamura R, Noda M, Dullard/Ctdnep1 Regulates Endochondral Ossification via Suppression of TGF-beta Signaling. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Feb;30(2):318-29 |
| 1 | J:152572 Iwao K, Inatani M, Matsumoto Y, Ogata-Iwao M, Takihara Y, Irie F, Yamaguchi Y, Okinami S, Tanihara H, Heparan sulfate deficiency leads to Peters anomaly in mice by disturbing neural crest TGF-beta2 signaling. J Clin Invest. 2009 Jul;119(7):1997-2008 |
| 1 | J:179089 Jaffe M, Sesti C, Washington IM, Du L, Dronadula N, Chin MT, Stolz DB, Davis EC, Dichek DA, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Signaling in Myogenic Cells Regulates Vascular Morphogenesis, Differentiation, and Matrix Synthesis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2012 Jan;32(1):e1-e11 |
| 1 | J:184521 Koss M, Bolze A, Brendolan A, Saggese M, Capellini TD, Bojilova E, Boisson B, Prall OW, Elliott DA, Solloway M, Lenti E, Hidaka C, Chang CP, Mahlaoui N, Harvey RP, Casanova JL, Selleri L, Congenital Asplenia in Mice and Humans with Mutations in a Pbx/Nkx2-5/p15 Module. Dev Cell. 2012 May 15;22(5):913-26 |
| 1 | J:316198 Lei R, Zhang K, Liu K, Shao X, Ding Z, Wang F, Hong Y, Zhu M, Li H, Li H, Transferrin receptor facilitates TGF-beta and BMP signaling activation to control craniofacial morphogenesis. Cell Death Dis. 2016 Jun 30;7(6):e2282 |
| 1 | J:204229 Li L, Wang Y, Lin M, Yuan G, Yang G, Zheng Y, Chen Y, Augmented BMPRIA-mediated BMP signaling in cranial neural crest lineage leads to cleft palate formation and delayed tooth differentiation. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e66107 |
| 1* | J:257228 Li S, Pan Y, Differential expression of transforming growth factor-beta1, connective tissue growth factor, phosphorylated-SMAD2/3 and phosphorylated-ERK1/2 during mouse tooth development. J Mol Histol. 2017 Dec;48(5-6):347-355 |
| 1 | J:331948 Liu Z, Chen T, Bai D, Tian W, Chen Y, Smad7 Regulates Dental Epithelial Proliferation during Tooth Development. J Dent Res. 2019 Nov;98(12):1376-1385 |
| 1* | J:367798 Michaels JR, Iyyanar PPR, Husami A, Vontell AM, Brugmann SA, Stottmann RW, Genetic analysis and functional assessment of a TGFBR2 variant in micrognathia and cleft palate. PLoS One. 2025;20(6):e0324803 |
| 1* | J:234115 Nik AM, Johansson JA, Ghiami M, Reyahi A, Carlsson P, Foxf2 is required for secondary palate development and Tgfbeta signaling in palatal shelf mesenchyme. Dev Biol. 2016 Jul 1;415(1):14-23 |
| 1* | J:108109 Oxburgh L, Chu GC, Michael SK, Robertson EJ, TGFbeta superfamily signals are required for morphogenesis of the kidney mesenchyme progenitor population. Development. 2004 Sep;131(18):4593-605 |
| 1 | J:134002 Pacheco MS, Reis AH, Aguiar DP, Lyons KM, Abreu JG, Dynamic analysis of the expression of the TGFbeta/SMAD2 pathway and CCN2/CTGF during early steps of tooth development. Cells Tissues Organs. 2008;187(3):199-210 |
| 2 | J:230021 Peng Y, Song L, Zhao M, Harmelink C, Debenedittis P, Cui X, Wang Q, Jiao K, Critical roles of miRNA-mediated regulation of TGFbeta signalling during mouse cardiogenesis. Cardiovasc Res. 2014 Jul 15;103(2):258-67 |
| 1 | J:99177 Pizard A, Burgon PG, Paul DL, Bruneau BG, Seidman CE, Seidman JG, Connexin 40, a target of transcription factor Tbx5, patterns wrist, digits, and sternum. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Jun;25(12):5073-83 |
| 1 | J:264120 Rowan CJ, Li W, Martirosyan H, Erwood S, Hu D, Kim YK, Sheybani-Deloui S, Mulder J, Blake J, Chen L, Rosenblum ND, Hedgehog-GLI signaling in Foxd1-positive stromal cells promotes murine nephrogenesis via TGFbeta signaling. Development. 2018 Jul 9;145(13):dev159947 |
| 1 | J:360706 Song C, Sawall JK, Ji X, Song F, Liao X, Peng R, Ren H, Koyama E, Pacifici M, Long F, Tgfbeta signaling stimulates glycolysis to promote the genesis of synovial joint interzone in developing mouse embryonic limbs. Sci Adv. 2025 Jan 10;11(2):eadq4991 |
| 2* | J:189072 Spiller CM, Feng CW, Jackson A, Gillis AJ, Rolland AD, Looijenga LH, Koopman P, Bowles J, Endogenous Nodal signaling regulates germ cell potency during mammalian testis development. Development. 2012 Nov;139(22):4123-32 |
| 1* | J:215487 Thompson CL, Ng L, Menon V, Martinez S, Lee CK, Glattfelder K, Sunkin SM, Henry A, Lau C, Dang C, Garcia-Lopez R, Martinez-Ferre A, Pombero A, Rubenstein JL, Wakeman WB, Hohmann J, Dee N, Sodt AJ, Young R, Smith K, Nguyen TN, Kidney J, Kuan L, Jeromin A,Kaykas A, Miller J, Page D, Orta G, Bernard A, Riley Z, Smith S, Wohnoutka P, Hawrylycz MJ, Puelles L, Jones AR, A high-resolution spatiotemporal atlas of gene expression of the developing mouse brain. Neuron. 2014 Jul 16;83(2):309-23 |
| 1* | J:62942 Tremblay KD, Hoodless PA, Bikoff EK, Robertson EJ, Formation of the definitive endoderm in mouse is a Smad2-dependent process. Development. 2000 Jul;127(14):3079-90 |
| 1* | J:302089 Vezzali R, Weise SC, Hellbach N, Machado V, Heidrich S, Vogel T, The FOXG1/FOXO/SMAD network balances proliferation and differentiation of cortical progenitors and activates Kcnh3 expression in mature neurons. Oncotarget. 2016 Jun 21;7(25):37436-37455 |
| 2 | J:334587 Wang L, Lin L, Qi H, Chen J, Grossfeld P, Endothelial Loss of ETS1 Impairs Coronary Vascular Development and Leads to Ventricular Non-Compaction. Circ Res. 2022 Aug 19;131(5):371-387 |
| 1 | J:224370 Wu C, Jiao H, Lai Y, Zheng W, Chen K, Qu H, Deng W, Song P, Zhu K, Cao H, Galson DL, Fan J, Im HJ, Liu Y, Chen J, Chen D, Xiao G, Kindlin-2 controls TGF-beta signalling and Sox9 expression to regulate chondrogenesis. Nat Commun. 2015;6:7531 |
| 2 | J:223223 Wu Q, Fukuda K, Weinstein M, Graff JM, Saga Y, SMAD2 and p38 signaling pathways act in concert to determine XY primordial germ cell fate in mice. Development. 2015 Feb 1;142(3):575-86 |
| 1 | J:191052 Wu Q, Kanata K, Saba R, Deng CX, Hamada H, Saga Y, Nodal/activin signaling promotes male germ cell fate and suppresses female programming in somatic cells. Development. 2013 Jan;140(2):291-300 |
| 1 | J:218803 Yang G, Yuan G, Ye W, Cho KW, Chen Y, An atypical canonical bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling pathway regulates Msh homeobox 1 (Msx1) expression during odontogenesis. J Biol Chem. 2014 Nov 7;289(45):31492-502 |
| 1 | J:217590 Yuan G, Yang G, Zheng Y, Zhu X, Chen Z, Zhang Z, Chen Y, The non-canonical BMP and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathways orchestrate early tooth development. Development. 2015 Jan 1;142(1):128-39 |
| 1 | J:257427 Yuan G, Zhan Y, Gou X, Chen Y, Yang G, TGF-beta signaling inhibits canonical BMP signaling pathway during palate development. Cell Tissue Res. 2018 Feb;371(2):283-291 |
| 1 | J:283373 Zhang W, Shen Z, Xing Y, Zhao H, Liang Y, Chen J, Zhong X, Shi L, Wan X, Zhou J, Tang S, MiR-106a-5p modulates apoptosis and metabonomics changes by TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway in cleft palate. Exp Cell Res. 2020 Jan 15;386(2):111734 |
| 1* | J:369094 Zhou T, Chen Y, Liao Z, Zhang L, Su D, Li Z, Yang X, Ke X, Liu H, Chen Y, Weng R, Shen H, Xu C, Wan Y, Xu R, Su P, Spatiotemporal Characterization of Human Early Intervertebral Disc Formation at Single-Cell Resolution. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 May;10(14):e2206296 |
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 05/19/2026 MGI 6.24 |
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