Gene Expression Literature Summary

• Symbol: Pax9
• Name: paired box 9
• ID: MGI:97493

197 matching records from 197 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.

Age	E7	E8.5	E9	E9.5	E10	E10.5	E11	E11.5	E12	E12.5	E13	E13.5	E14	E14.5	E15	E15.5	E16	E16.5	E17	E17.5	E18.5	E19.5	E	P
Immunohistochemistry (section)				1		1		1	1	5	1	8	1	4	1	1	1	2		1	2			3
In situ RNA (section)			2	14	2	12	2	14	2	18	3	37	2	16		4		4		3	2	1	6	5
Immunohistochemistry (whole mount)			1	1		1								1
In situ RNA (whole mount)		3	4	25	3	26	2	37	1	20		9	2	2		5				1			1	1
In situ reporter (knock in)			1	2	2	4	1	3	1	2		3	1	2				1					1
Northern blot	1						1							1	1				1					2
Western blot												1
RT-PCR			1	4		2		3		3		3		2		1		2		1			1	2
cDNA clones				1			1					1											1	1
RNase protection				1		1		1		1		1		1		1		1						1

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Pax9  paired box 9   (Synonyms: Pax-9)
Results	Reference
2*	J:92174 Aberg T, Wang XP, Kim JH, Yamashiro T, Bei M, Rice R, Ryoo HM, Thesleff I, Runx2 mediates FGF signaling from epithelium to mesenchyme during tooth morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 2004 Jun 1;270(1):76-93
2	J:100951 Adham IM, Gille M, Gamel AJ, Reis A, Dressel R, Steding G, Brand-Saberi B, Engel W, The scoliosis (sco) mouse: a new allele of Pax1. Cytogenet Genome Res. 2005;111(1):16-26
1	J:77612 Akazawa H, Komuro I, Sugitani Y, Yazaki Y, Nagai R, Noda T, Targeted disruption of the homeobox transcription factor Bapx1 results in lethal skeletal dysplasia with asplenia and gastroduodenal malformation. Genes Cells. 2000 Jun;5(6):499-513
1	J:95764 Alappat SR, Zhang Z, Suzuki K, Zhang X, Liu H, Jiang R, Yamada G, Chen Y, The cellular and molecular etiology of the cleft secondary palate in Fgf10 mutant mice. Dev Biol. 2005 Jan 1;277(1):102-13
1*	J:208345 Almaidhan A, Cesario J, Landin Malt A, Zhao Y, Sharma N, Choi V, Jeong J, Neural crest-specific deletion of Ldb1 leads to cleft secondary palate with impaired palatal shelf elevation. BMC Dev Biol. 2014;14:3
1*	J:320682 Amano T, Sagai T, Seki R, Shiroishi T, Two Types of Etiological Mutation in the Limb-Specific Enhancer of Shh. G3 (Bethesda). 2017 Sep 7;7(9):2991-2998
1*	J:80177 Aoto K, Nishimura T, Eto K, Motoyama J, Mouse GLI3 Regulates Fgf8 Expression and Apoptosis in the Developing Neural Tube, Face, and Limb Bud. Dev Biol. 2002 Nov 15;251(2):320-32
1	J:145732 Aoto K, Shikata Y, Imai H, Matsumaru D, Tokunaga T, Shioda S, Yamada G, Motoyama J, Mouse Shh is required for prechordal plate maintenance during brain and craniofacial morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 2009 Mar 1;327(1):106-20
1*	J:181888 Ashe A, Butterfield NC, Town L, Courtney AD, Cooper AN, Ferguson C, Barry R, Olsson F, Liem KF Jr, Parton RG, Wainwright BJ, Anderson KV, Whitelaw E, Wicking C, Mutations in mouse Ift144 model the craniofacial, limb and rib defects in skeletal ciliopathies. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Apr 15;21(8):1808-23
2	J:83662 Bachiller D, Klingensmith J, Shneyder N, Tran U, Anderson R, Rossant J, De Robertis EM, The role of chordin/Bmp signals in mammalian pharyngeal development and DiGeorge syndrome. Development. 2003 Aug;130(15):3567-78
1	J:170583 Baek JA, Lan Y, Liu H, Maltby KM, Mishina Y, Jiang R, Bmpr1a signaling plays critical roles in palatal shelf growth and palatal bone formation. Dev Biol. 2011 Feb 15;350(2):520-31
1	J:119316 Baffi MO, Moran MA, Serra R, Tgfbr2 regulates the maintenance of boundaries in the axial skeleton. Dev Biol. 2006 Aug 15;296(2):363-74
2	J:152830 Balic A, Adams D, Mina M, Prx1 and Prx2 cooperatively regulate the morphogenesis of the medial region of the mandibular process. Dev Dyn. 2009 Sep 23;238(10):2599-2613
1	J:284675 Bar C, Cohen I, Zhao D, Pothula V, Litskevitch A, Koseki H, Zheng D, Ezhkova E, Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 Controls Maintenance of Fungiform Papillae by Repressing Sonic Hedgehog Expression. Cell Rep. 2019 Jul 2;28(1):257-266.e5
1	J:128020 Barbosa AC, Funato N, Chapman S, McKee MD, Richardson JA, Olson EN, Yanagisawa H, Hand transcription factors cooperatively regulate development of the distal midline mesenchyme. Dev Biol. 2007 Oct 1;310(1):154-68
2	J:283343 Bastida MF, Perez-Gomez R, Trofka A, Zhu J, Rada-Iglesias A, Sheth R, Stadler HS, Mackem S, Ros MA, The formation of the thumb requires direct modulation of Gli3 transcription by Hoxa13. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jan 14;117(2):1090-1096
1*	J:63761 Beckers J, Schlautmann N, Gossler A, The mouse rib-vertebrae mutation disrupts anterior-posterior somite patterning and genetically interacts with a delta1 null allele. Mech Dev. 2000 Jul;95(1-2):35-46
1	J:171190 Bensoussan-Trigano V, Lallemand Y, Saint Cloment C, Robert B, Msx1 and Msx2 in limb mesenchyme modulate digit number and identity. Dev Dyn. 2011 May;240(5):1190-202
2*	J:71880 Beverdam A, Brouwer A, Reijnen M, Korving J, Meijlink F, Severe nasal clefting and abnormal embryonic apoptosis in Alx3/Alx4 double mutant mice. Development. 2001 Oct;128(20):3975-86
1*	J:80726 Biben C, Wang CC, Harvey RP, NK-2 class homeobox genes and pharyngeal/oral patterning: Nkx2-3 is required for salivary gland and tooth morphogenesis. Int J Dev Biol. 2002;46(4):415-22
2*	J:278801 Bloomquist RF, Fowler TE, An Z, Yu TY, Abdilleh K, Fraser GJ, Sharpe PT, Streelman JT, Developmental plasticity of epithelial stem cells in tooth and taste bud renewal. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Sep 3;116(36):17858-17866
3	J:317270 Bottasso Arias N, Leesman L, Burra K, Snowball J, Shah RM, Mohanakrishnan M, Xu Y, Sinner D, BMP4 and WNT signaling interact to promote mouse tracheal mesenchyme morphogenesis. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2021 Dec 1;
1	J:188038 Bowers M, Eng L, Lao Z, Turnbull RK, Bao X, Riedel E, Mackem S, Joyner AL, Limb anterior-posterior polarity integrates activator and repressor functions of GLI2 as well as GLI3. Dev Biol. 2012 Oct 1;370(1):110-24
1*	J:116770 Britanova O, Depew MJ, Schwark M, Thomas BL, Miletich I, Sharpe P, Tarabykin V, Satb2 haploinsufficiency phenocopies 2q32-q33 deletions, whereas loss suggests a fundamental role in the coordination of jaw development. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Oct;79(4):668-78
1	J:37117 Burgess R, Rawls A, Brown D, Bradley A, Olson EN, Requirement of the paraxis gene for somite formation and musculoskeletal patterning. Nature. 1996 Dec 12;384(6609):570-3
1	J:90513 Bussen M, Petry M, Schuster-Gossler K, Leitges M, Gossler A, Kispert A, The T-box transcription factor Tbx18 maintains the separation of anterior and posterior somite compartments. Genes Dev. 2004 May 15;18(10):1209-21
1	J:153595 Butterfield NC, Metzis V, McGlinn E, Bruce SJ, Wainwright BJ, Wicking C, Patched 1 is a crucial determinant of asymmetry and digit number in the vertebrate limb. Development. 2009 Oct;136(20):3515-24
1	J:87223 Buttitta L, Mo R, Hui CC, Fan CM, Interplays of Gli2 and Gli3 and their requirement in mediating Shh-dependent sclerotome induction. Development. 2003 Dec;130(25):6233-43
1	J:148411 Cameron DA, Pennimpede T, Petkovich M, Tulp3 is a critical repressor of mouse hedgehog signaling. Dev Dyn. 2009 May;238(5):1140-9
3*	J:139570 Capellini TD, Zewdu R, Di Giacomo G, Asciutti S, Kugler JE, Di Gregorio A, Selleri L, Pbx1/Pbx2 govern axial skeletal development by controlling Polycomb and Hox in mesoderm and Pax1/Pax9 in sclerotome. Dev Biol. 2008 Sep 15;321(2):500-14
1*	J:316185 Cesario J, Ha S, Kim J, Kataria N, Jeong J, Candidate positive targets of LHX6 and LHX8 transcription factors in the developing upper jaw. Gene Expr Patterns. 2021 Nov 30;43:119227
2	J:334659 Chen H, Li J, Li H, Hu Y, Tevebaugh W, Yamamoto M, Que J, Chen X, Transcript profiling identifies dynamic gene expression patterns and an important role for Nrf2/Keap1 pathway in the developing mouse esophagus. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36504
2	J:153554 Chen J, Lan Y, Baek JA, Gao Y, Jiang R, Wnt/beta-catenin signaling plays an essential role in activation of odontogenic mesenchyme during early tooth development. Dev Biol. 2009 Oct 1;334(1):174-85
1*	J:88580 Cordes R, Schuster-Gossler K, Serth K, Gossler A, Specification of vertebral identity is coupled to Notch signalling and the segmentation clock. Development. 2004 Mar;131(6):1221-33
1	J:103334 Cui YZ, Peng YF, Tian Q, Expression of man, a formin homology domain-containing gene in the mouse limb. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2005 Aug 25;57(4):433-438
1	J:309519 Dasgupta K, Cesario JM, Ha S, Asam K, Deacon LJ, Song AH, Kim J, Cobb J, Yoon JK, Jeong J, R-Spondin 3 Regulates Mammalian Dental and Craniofacial Development. J Dev Biol. 2021 Aug 12;9(3)
2	J:65294 Dassule HR, Lewis P, Bei M, Maas R, McMahon AP, Sonic hedgehog regulates growth and morphogenesis of the tooth. Development. 2000 Nov;127(22):4775-85
1*	J:264204 Deimling SJ, Lau K, Hui CC, Hopyan S, Genetic interaction between Gli3 and Ezh2 during limb pattern formation. Mech Dev. 2018 Jun;151:30-36
1	J:132122 Delgado I, Dominguez-Frutos E, Schimmang T, Ros MA, The incomplete inactivation of Fgf8 in the limb ectoderm affects the morphogenesis of the anterior autopod through BMP-mediated cell death. Dev Dyn. 2008 Mar;237(3):649-58
3	J:152420 Denaxa M, Sharpe PT, Pachnis V, The LIM homeodomain transcription factors Lhx6 and Lhx7 are key regulators of mammalian dentition. Dev Biol. 2009 Sep 15;333(2):324-36
1*	J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582
4*	J:207523 Edlund RK, Ohyama T, Kantarci H, Riley BB, Groves AK, Foxi transcription factors promote pharyngeal arch development by regulating formation of FGF signaling centers. Dev Biol. 2014 Jun 1;390(1):1-13
3	J:49552 Ferguson CA, Tucker AS, Christensen L, Lau AL, Matzuk MM, Sharpe PT, Activin is an essential early mesenchymal signal in tooth development that is required for patterning of the murine dentition. Genes Dev. 1998 Aug 15;12(16):2636-49
1*	J:73527 Ferguson CA, Tucker AS, Heikinheimo K, Nomura M, Oh P, Li E, Sharpe PT, The role of effectors of the activin signalling pathway, activin receptors IIA and IIB, and Smad2, in patterning of tooth development. Development. 2001 Nov;128(22):4605-13
1	J:166947 Fujimori S, Novak H, Weissenbock M, Jussila M, Goncalves A, Zeller R, Galloway J, Thesleff I, Hartmann C, Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in the dental mesenchyme regulates incisor development by regulating Bmp4. Dev Biol. 2010 Dec 1;348(1):97-106
1	J:259576 Funato N, Kokubo H, Nakamura M, Yanagisawa H, Saga Y, Specification of jaw identity by the Hand2 transcription factor. Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 22;6:28405
1	J:183770 Funato N, Nakamura M, Richardson JA, Srivastava D, Yanagisawa H, Tbx1 regulates oral epithelial adhesion and palatal development. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Jun 1;21(11):2524-37
1*	J:55575 Furumoto TA, Miura N, Akasaka T, Mizutani-Koseki Y, Sudo H, Fukuda K , Maekawa M , Yuasa S , Fu Y , Moriya H , Taniguchi M , Imai K , Dahl E , Balling R , Pavlova M , Gossler A , Koseki H, Notochord-dependent expression of MFH1 and PAX1 cooperates to maintain the proliferation of sclerotome cells during the vertebral column development. Dev Biol. 1999 Jun 1;210(1):15-29
3*	J:91257 Gray PA, Fu H, Luo P, Zhao Q, Yu J, Ferrari A, Tenzen T, Yuk DI, Tsung EF, Cai Z, Alberta JA, Cheng LP, Liu Y, Stenman JM, Valerius MT, Billings N, Kim HA, Greenberg ME, McMahon AP, Rowitch DH, Stiles CD, Ma Q, Mouse Brain Organization Revealed Through Direct Genome-Scale TF Expression Analysis. Science. 2004 Dec 24;306(5705):2255-2257
1*	J:79899 Grotewold L, Ruther U, The Fused toes (Ft) mouse mutation causes anteroposterior and dorsoventral polydactyly. Dev Biol. 2002 Nov 1;251(1):129-41
1*	J:161785 Gu WX, Kania A, Identification of genes controlled by LMX1B in E13.5 mouse limbs. Dev Dyn. 2010 Aug;239(8):2246-55
2*	J:171409 GUDMAP Consortium, GUDMAP: the GenitoUrinary Development Molecular Anatomy Project. www.gudmap.org. 2004;
3	J:84737 Hamachi T, Sasaki Y, Hidaka K, Nakata M, Association between palatal morphogenesis and Pax9 expression pattern in CL/Fr embryos with clefting during palatal development. Arch Oral Biol. 2003 Aug;48(8):581-7
2	J:279006 Hasten E, Morrow BE, Tbx1 and Foxi3 genetically interact in the pharyngeal pouch endoderm in a mouse model for 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. PLoS Genet. 2019 Aug;15(8):e1008301
1	J:233374 Hayashi S, Akiyama R, Wong J, Tahara N, Kawakami H, Kawakami Y, Gata6-Dependent GLI3 Repressor Function is Essential in Anterior Limb Progenitor Cells for Proper Limb Development. PLoS Genet. 2016 Jun;12(6):e1006138
1*	J:149502 Hill P, Gotz K, Ruther U, A SHH-independent regulation of Gli3 is a significant determinant of anteroposterior patterning of the limb bud. Dev Biol. 2009 Apr 15;328(2):506-16
1	J:125087 Hill P, Wang B, Ruther U, The molecular basis of Pallister Hall associated polydactyly. Hum Mol Genet. 2007 Sep 1;16(17):2089-96
1*	J:228853 Hoffmann AD, Yang XH, Burnicka-Turek O, Bosman JD, Ren X, Steimle JD, Vokes SA, McMahon AP, Kalinichenko VV, Moskowitz IP, Foxf genes integrate tbx5 and hedgehog pathways in the second heart field for cardiac septation. PLoS Genet. 2014 Oct;10(10):e1004604
1	J:39633 Hrabe de Angelis M, McIntyre J 2nd, Gossler A, Maintenance of somite borders in mice requires the Delta homologue DII1. Nature. 1997 Apr 17;386(6626):717-21
1	J:93588 Hu T, Yamagishi H, Maeda J, McAnally J, Yamagishi C, Srivastava D, Tbx1 regulates fibroblast growth factors in the anterior heart field through a reinforcing autoregulatory loop involving forkhead transcription factors. Development. 2004 Nov;131(21):5491-502
1*	J:171052 Itou J, Taniguchi N, Oishi I, Kawakami H, Lotz M, Kawakami Y, HMGB factors are required for posterior digit development through integrating signaling pathway activities. Dev Dyn. 2011 May;240(5):1151-62
4	J:101263 Ivins S, Lammerts van Beuren K, Roberts C, James C, Lindsay E, Baldini A, Ataliotis P, Scambler PJ, Microarray analysis detects differentially expressed genes in the pharyngeal region of mice lacking Tbx1. Dev Biol. 2005 Sep 15;285(2):554-69
3	J:74539 Jaskoll T, Zhou YM, Chai Y, Makarenkova HP, Collinson JM, West JD, Hajihosseini MK, Lee J, Melnick M, Embryonic Submandibular Gland Morphogenesis: Stage-Specific Protein Localization of FGFs, BMPs, Pax6 and Pax9 in Normal Mice and Abnormal SMG Phenotypes in FgfR2-IIIc(+/Delta), BMP7(-/-) and Pax6(-/-) Mice. Cells Tissues Organs. 2002;170(2-3):83-98
1	J:232412 Jeon S, Seong RH, Anteroposterior Limb Skeletal Patterning Requires the Bifunctional Action of SWI/SNF Chromatin Remodeling Complex in Hedgehog Pathway. PLoS Genet. 2016 Mar;12(3):e1005915
1	J:89445 Jeong J, Mao J, Tenzen T, Kottmann AH, McMahon AP, Hedgehog signaling in the neural crest cells regulates the patterning and growth of facial primordia. Genes Dev. 2004 Apr 15;18(8):937-51
1*	J:296444 Jia S, Zhou J, D'Souza RN, Pax9's dual roles in modulating Wnt signaling during murine palatogenesis. Dev Dyn. 2020 Oct;249(10):1274-1284
3	J:245767 Jia S, Zhou J, Fanelli C, Wee Y, Bonds J, Schneider P, Mues G, D'Souza RN, Small-molecule Wnt agonists correct cleft palates in Pax9 mutant mice in utero. Development. 2017 Oct 15;144(20):3819-3828
1	J:327415 Jing J, Feng J, Yuan Y, Guo T, Lei J, Pei F, Ho TV, Chai Y, Spatiotemporal single-cell regulatory atlas reveals neural crest lineage diversification and cellular function during tooth morphogenesis. Nat Commun. 2022 Aug 16;13(1):4803
4*	J:94541 Jonker L, Kist R, Aw A, Wappler I, Peters H, Pax9 is required for filiform papilla development and suppresses skin-specific differentiation of the mammalian tongue epithelium. Mech Dev. 2004 Nov;121(11):1313-22
1	J:321816 Kano S, Higashihori N, Thiha P, Takechi M, Iseki S, Moriyama K, The role of the histone methyltransferase SET domain bifurcated 1 during palatal development. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Apr 2;598:74-80
1	J:93443 Keller C, Hansen MS, Coffin CM, Capecchi MR, Pax3:Fkhr interferes with embryonic Pax3 and Pax7 function: implications for alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell of origin. Genes Dev. 2004 Dec 1;18(21):2608-13
3	J:56749 Keranen SV, Kettunen P, Aberg T, Thesleff I, Jernvall J, Gene expression patterns associated with suppression of odontogenesis in mouse and vole diastema regions. Dev Genes Evol. 1999 Aug;209(8):495-506
1	J:127453 Kettunen P, Spencer-Dene B, Furmanek T, Kvinnsland IH, Dickson C, Thesleff I, Luukko K, Fgfr2b mediated epithelial-mesenchymal interactions coordinate tooth morphogenesis and dental trigeminal axon patterning. Mech Dev. 2007 Nov-Dec;124(11-12):868-83
1*	J:260416 Kibe K, Nakatomi M, Kataoka S, Toyono T, Seta Y, Hey1 and Hey2 are differently expressed during mouse tooth development. Gene Expr Patterns. 2018 Jan;27:99-105
1	J:282804 Kim HT, Yin W, Nakamichi Y, Panza P, Grohmann B, Buettner C, Guenther S, Ruppert C, Kobayashi Y, Guenther A, Stainier DYR, WNT/RYK signaling restricts goblet cell differentiation during lung development and repair. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Dec 17;116(51):25697-25706
2	J:125026 Kist R, Greally E, Peters H, Derivation of a mouse model for conditional inactivation of Pax9. Genesis. 2007 Jul;45(7):460-4
6	J:228858 Kist R, Watson M, Crosier M, Robinson M, Fuchs J, Reichelt J, Peters H, The formation of endoderm-derived taste sensory organs requires a Pax9-dependent expansion of embryonic taste bud progenitor cells. PLoS Genet. 2014 Oct;10(10):e1004709
3	J:104121 Kist R, Watson M, Wang X, Cairns P, Miles C, Reid DJ, Peters H, Reduction of Pax9 gene dosage in an allelic series of mouse mutants causes hypodontia and oligodontia. Hum Mol Genet. 2005 Dec 1;14(23):3605-17
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1	J:205405 Kozhemyakina E, Ionescu A, Lassar AB, GATA6 is a crucial regulator of Shh in the limb bud. PLoS Genet. 2014 Jan;10(1):e1004072
2	J:187871 Krebs LT, Bradley CK, Norton CR, Xu J, Oram KF, Starling C, Deftos ML, Bevan MJ, Gridley T, The Notch-regulated ankyrin repeat protein is required for proper anterior-posterior somite patterning in mice. Genesis. 2012 Apr;50(4):366-74
1*	J:87042 Krebs O, Schreiner CM, Scott WJ Jr, Bell SM, Robbins DJ, Goetz JA, Alt H, Hawes N, Wolf E, Favor J, Replicated anterior zeugopod (raz): a polydactylous mouse mutant with lowered Shh signaling in the limb bud. Development. 2003 Dec;130(24):6037-47
3	J:235727 Kuta A, Mao Y, Martin T, Ferreira de Sousa C, Whiting D, Zakaria S, Crespo-Enriquez I, Evans P, Balczerski B, Mankoo B, Irvine KD, Francis-West PH, Fat4-Dchs1 signalling controls cell proliferation in developing vertebrae. Development. 2016 Jul 1;143(13):2367-75
1	J:187316 Kyrylkova K, Kyryachenko S, Biehs B, Klein O, Kioussi C, Leid M, BCL11B regulates epithelial proliferation and asymmetric development of the mouse mandibular incisor. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37670
1*	J:150759 Lallemand Y, Bensoussan V, Cloment CS, Robert B, Msx genes are important apoptosis effectors downstream of the Shh/Gli3 pathway in the limb. Dev Biol. 2009 Jul 15;331(2):189-98
1	J:147277 Lan Y, Jiang R, Sonic hedgehog signaling regulates reciprocal epithelial-mesenchymal interactions controlling palatal outgrowth. Development. 2009 Apr;136(8):1387-96
4	J:94755 Lan Y, Ovitt CE, Cho ES, Maltby KM, Wang Q, Jiang R, Odd-skipped related 2 (Osr2) encodes a key intrinsic regulator of secondary palate growth and morphogenesis. Development. 2004 Jul;131(13):3207-16
1	J:175841 Lana-Elola E, Tylzanowski P, Takatalo M, Alakurtti K, Veistinen L, Mitsiadis TA, Graf D, Rice R, Luyten FP, Rice DP, Noggin null allele mice exhibit a microform of holoprosencephaly. Hum Mol Genet. 2011 Oct 15;20(20):4005-15
1	J:107400 Laurikkala J, Mikkola ML, James M, Tummers M, Mills AA, Thesleff I, p63 regulates multiple signalling pathways required for ectodermal organogenesis and differentiation. Development. 2006 Apr;133(8):1553-63
2*	J:62022 Leitges M, Neidhardt L, Haenig B, Herrmann BG, Kispert A, The paired homeobox gene Uncx4.1 specifies pedicles, transverse processes and proximal ribs of the vertebral column. Development. 2000 Jun;127(11):2259-67
1*	J:317083 Letelier J, Naranjo S, Sospedra-Arrufat I, Martinez-Morales JR, Lopez-Rios J, Shubin N, Gomez-Skarmeta JL, The Shh/Gli3 gene regulatory network precedes the origin of paired fins and reveals the deep homology between distal fins and digits. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Nov 16;118(46):e2100575118
2*	J:226028 Lewandowski JP, Du F, Zhang S, Powell MB, Falkenstein KN, Ji H, Vokes SA, Spatiotemporal regulation of GLI target genes in the mammalian limb bud. Dev Biol. 2015 Oct 1;406(1):92-103
1	J:240835 Li CY, Hu J, Lu H, Lan J, Du W, Galicia N, Klein OD, alphaE-catenin inhibits YAP/TAZ activity to regulate signalling centre formation during tooth development. Nat Commun. 2016 Jul 13;7:12133
2*	J:213418 Li D, Sakuma R, Vakili NA, Mo R, Puviindran V, Deimling S, Zhang X, Hopyan S, Hui CC, Formation of proximal and anterior limb skeleton requires early function of Irx3 and Irx5 and is negatively regulated by Shh signaling. Dev Cell. 2014 Apr 28;29(2):233-40
1	J:235489 Li J, Wang Q, Cui Y, Yang X, Li Y, Zhang X, Qiu M, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Suppressor of Fused Is Required for Determining Digit Number and Identity via Gli3/Fgfs/Gremlin. PLoS One. 2015;10(5):e0128006
1	J:168033 Li L, Lin M, Wang Y, Cserjesi P, Chen Z, Chen Y, BmprIa is required in mesenchymal tissue and has limited redundant function with BmprIb in tooth and palate development. Dev Biol. 2011 Jan 15;349(2):451-61
2	J:234990 Li S, Morley M, Lu M, Zhou S, Stewart K, French CA, Tucker HO, Fisher SE, Morrisey EE, Foxp transcription factors suppress a non-pulmonary gene expression program to permit proper lung development. Dev Biol. 2016 Aug 15;416(2):338-46
1	J:142133 Li Y, Gordon J, Manley NR, Litingtung Y, Chiang C, Bmp4 is required for tracheal formation: a novel mouse model for tracheal agenesis. Dev Biol. 2008 Oct 1;322(1):145-55
1	J:120878 Lin D, Huang Y, He F, Gu S, Zhang G, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Expression survey of genes critical for tooth development in the human embryonic tooth germ. Dev Dyn. 2007 May;236(5):1307-12
1	J:130228 Liu F, Chu EY, Watt B, Zhang Y, Gallant NM, Andl T, Yang SH, Lu MM, Piccolo S, Schmidt-Ullrich R, Taketo MM, Morrisey EE, Atit R, Dlugosz AA, Millar SE, Wnt/beta-catenin signaling directs multiple stages of tooth morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 2008 Jan 1;313(1):210-24
1	J:144626 Liu W, Lan Y, Pauws E, Meester-Smoor MA, Stanier P, Zwarthoff EC, Jiang R, The Mn1 transcription factor acts upstream of Tbx22 and preferentially regulates posterior palate growth in mice. Development. 2008 Dec;135(23):3959-68
1	J:87220 Liu W, Selever J, Lu MF, Martin JF, Genetic dissection of Pitx2 in craniofacial development uncovers new functions in branchial arch morphogenesis, late aspects of tooth morphogenesis and cell migration. Development. 2003 Dec;130(25):6375-85
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