About   Help   FAQ
Gene Expression Literature Summary
Symbol
Name
ID
Dlx1
distal-less homeobox 1
MGI:94901

205 matching records from 205 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.
Age E8.5 E9 E9.5 E10 E10.5 E11 E11.5 E12 E12.5 E13 E13.5 E14 E14.5 E15 E15.5 E16 E16.5 E17 E17.5 E18 E18.5 E P
Immunohistochemistry (section) 1 2 1 7 2 2 6 1 4 1 6 4 1 8 2 3 1 10
In situ RNA (section) 1 4 5 5 14 1 53 2 28 28 3 36 3 15 1 5 1 17 3 21
Immunohistochemistry (whole mount) 1
In situ RNA (whole mount) 2 3 5 15 2 2 2 2 1 1
In situ reporter (knock in) 1 1
Northern blot 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Western blot 1 1
RT-PCR 2 4 3 3 6 1 6 1 3 4 1 1 2 5
cDNA clones 1 2 1 1 1
RNase protection 1 1 2

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available
Dlx1  distal-less homeobox 1   (Synonyms: DII B, Dlx, Dlx-1)
Results  Reference
2J:56557 Acampora D, Merlo GR, Paleari L, Zerega B, Postiglione MP, Mantero S, Bober E, Barbieri O, Simeone A, Levi G, Craniofacial, vestibular and bone defects in mice lacking the Distal-less-related gene Dlx5. Development. 1999 Sep;126(17):3795-809
2J:58466 Acampora D, Postiglione MP, Avantaggiato V, Di Bonito M, Vaccarino FM, Michaud J, Simeone A, Progressive impairment of developing neuroendocrine cell lineages in the hypothalamus of mice lacking the Orthopedia gene. Genes Dev. 1999 Nov 1;13(21):2787-800
1J:267687 Adnani L, Dixit R, Chen X, Balakrishnan A, Modi H, Touahri Y, Logan C, Schuurmans C, Plag1 and Plagl2 have overlapping and distinct functions in telencephalic development. Biol Open. 2018 Oct 25;:bio038661
1J:163487 Aggarwal VS, Carpenter C, Freyer L, Liao J, Petti M, Morrow BE, Mesodermal Tbx1 is required for patterning the proximal mandible in mice. Dev Biol. 2010 Aug 15;344(2):669-81
3*J:66790 Anderson SA, Marin O, Horn C, Jennings K, Rubenstein JL, Distinct cortical migrations from the medial and lateral ganglionic eminences. Development. 2001 Feb;128(3):353-63
3J:83694 Andrews GL, Yun K, Rubenstein JL, Mastick GS, Dlx transcription factors regulate differentiation of dopaminergic neurons of the ventral thalamus. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2003 May;23(1):107-20
3J:203731 Arguello A, Yang X, Vogt D, Stanco A, Rubenstein JL, Cheyette BN, Dapper antagonist of catenin-1 cooperates with Dishevelled-1 during postsynaptic development in mouse forebrain GABAergic interneurons. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e67679
1J:328140 Asgarian Z, Oliveira MG, Stryjewska A, Maragkos I, Rubin AN, Magno L, Pachnis V, Ghorbani M, Hiebert SW, Denaxa M, Kessaris N, MTG8 interacts with LHX6 to specify cortical interneuron subtype identity. Nat Commun. 2022 Sep 5;13(1):5217
1J:288305 Aslanpour S, Rosin JM, Balakrishnan A, Klenin N, Blot F, Gradwohl G, Schuurmans C, Kurrasch DM, Ascl1 is required to specify a subset of ventromedial hypothalamic neurons. Development. 2020 May 28;147(10):dev180067
2*J:26895 Avantaggiato V, Pandolfi PP, Ruthardt M, Hawe N, Acampora D, Pelicci PG, Simeone A, Developmental analysis of murine Promyelocyte Leukemia Zinc Finger (PLZF) gene expression: implications for the neuromeric model of the forebrain organization. J Neurosci. 1995 Jul;15(7 Pt 1):4927-42
1*J:313619 Bedogni F, Hevner RF, Cell-Type-Specific Gene Expression in Developing Mouse Neocortex: Intermediate Progenitors Implicated in Axon Development. Front Mol Neurosci. 2021;14:686034
2*J:49912 Bei M, Maas R, FGFs and BMP4 induce both Msx1-independent and Msx1-dependent signaling pathways in early tooth development. Development. 1998 Nov;125(21):4325-33
1J:204597 Berghoff EG, Clark MF, Chen S, Cajigas I, Leib DE, Kohtz JD, Evf2 (Dlx6as) lncRNA regulates ultraconserved enhancer methylation and the differential transcriptional control of adjacent genes. Development. 2013 Nov;140(21):4407-16
1*J:80696 Beverdam A, Merlo GR, Paleari L, Mantero S, Genova F, Barbieri O, Janvier P, Levi G, Jaw transformation with gain of symmetry after Dlx5/Dlx6 inactivation: Mirror of the past?. Genesis. 2002 Dec;34(4):221-7
1J:174731 Bielle F, Marcos-Mondejar P, Keita M, Mailhes C, Verney C, Nguyen Ba-Charvet K, Tessier-Lavigne M, Lopez-Bendito G, Garel S, Slit2 activity in the migration of guidepost neurons shapes thalamic projections during development and evolution. Neuron. 2011 Mar 24;69(6):1085-98
1J:160574 Bithell A, Hsu T, Kandanearatchi A, Landau S, Everall IP, Tsuang MT, Chana G, Williams BP, Expression of the Rap1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor, MR-GEF, is altered in individuals with bipolar disorder. PLoS One. 2010;5(4):e10392
2*J:278801 Bloomquist RF, Fowler TE, An Z, Yu TY, Abdilleh K, Fraser GJ, Sharpe PT, Streelman JT, Developmental plasticity of epithelial stem cells in tooth and taste bud renewal. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Sep 3;116(36):17858-17866
1*J:155785 Brinkmeier ML, Davis SW, Carninci P, MacDonald JW, Kawai J, Ghosh D, Hayashizaki Y, Lyons RH, Camper SA, Discovery of transcriptional regulators and signaling pathways in the developing pituitary gland by bioinformatic and genomic approaches. Genomics. 2009 May;93(5):449-60
1J:99491 Britanova O, Akopov S, Lukyanov S, Gruss P, Tarabykin V, Novel transcription factor Satb2 interacts with matrix attachment region DNA elements in a tissue-specific manner and demonstrates cell-type-dependent expression in the developing mouse CNS. Eur J Neurosci. 2005 Feb;21(3):658-68
1J:174488 Britz O, Mattar P, Nguyen L, Langevin LM, Zimmer C, Alam S, Guillemot F, Schuurmans C, A role for proneural genes in the maturation of cortical progenitor cells. Cereb Cortex. 2006 Jul;16 Suppl 1:i138-51
2*J:13256 Bulfone A, Puelles L, Porteus MH, Frohman MA, Martin GR, Rubenstein JL, Spatially restricted expression of Dlx-1, Dlx-2 (Tes-1), Gbx-2, and Wnt-3 in the embryonic day 12.5 mouse forebrain defines potential transverse and longitudinal segmental boundaries. J Neurosci. 1993 Jul;13(7):3155-72
1J:51888 Bulfone A, Wang F, Hevner R, Anderson S, Cutforth T, Chen S, Meneses J, Pedersen R, Axel R, Rubenstein JL, An olfactory sensory map develops in the absence of normal projection neurons or GABAergic interneurons. Neuron. 1998 Dec;21(6):1273-82
1J:171293 Campbell GR, Baudhuin A, Vranizan K, Ngai J, Transcription factors expressed in olfactory bulb local progenitor cells revealed by genome-wide transcriptome profiling. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2011 Feb;46(2):548-61
2*J:51598 Casarosa S, Fode C, Guillemot F, Mash1 regulates neurogenesis in the ventral telencephalon. Development. 1999 Feb;126(3):525-34
1J:172360 Causeret F, Ensini M, Teissier A, Kessaris N, Richardson WD, Lucas de Couville T, Pierani A, Dbx1-expressing cells are necessary for the survival of the Mammalian anterior neural and craniofacial structures. PLoS One. 2011;6(4):e19367
1J:132724 Chauvet S, Cohen S, Yoshida Y, Fekrane L, Livet J, Gayet O, Segu L, Buhot MC, Jessell TM, Henderson CE, Mann F, Gating of Sema3E/PlexinD1 signaling by neuropilin-1 switches axonal repulsion to attraction during brain development. Neuron. 2007 Dec 6;56(5):807-22
1J:341393 Cheffer A, Garcia-Miralles M, Maier E, Akol I, Franz H, Srinivasan VSV, Vogel T, DOT1L deletion impairs the development of cortical parvalbumin-expressing interneurons. Cereb Cortex. 2023 Sep 26;33(19):10272-10285
2J:286635 Chen SY, Lu KM, Ko HA, Huang TH, Hao JH, Yan YT, Chang SL, Evans SM, Liu FC, Parcellation of the striatal complex into dorsal and ventral districts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Mar 31;117(13):7418-7429
3*J:165759 Chiu HS, Szucsik JC, Georgas KM, Jones JL, Rumballe BA, Tang D, Grimmond SM, Lewis AG, Aronow BJ, Lessard JL, Little MH, Comparative gene expression analysis of genital tubercle development reveals a putative appendicular Wnt7 network for the epidermal differentiation. Dev Biol. 2010 Aug 15;344(2):1071-87
1*J:46639 Clouthier DE, Hosoda K, Richardson JA, Williams SC, Yanagisawa H, Kuwaki T, Kumada M, Hammer RE, Yanagisawa M, Cranial and cardiac neural crest defects in endothelin-A receptor-deficient mice. Development. 1998 Mar;125(5):813-24
1J:101437 Cobos I, Calcagnotto ME, Vilaythong AJ, Thwin MT, Noebels JL, Baraban SC, Rubenstein JL, Mice lacking Dlx1 show subtype-specific loss of interneurons, reduced inhibition and epilepsy. Nat Neurosci. 2005 Aug;8(8):1059-68
1J:154438 Cobos I, Long JE, Thwin MT, Rubenstein JL, Cellular patterns of transcription factor expression in developing cortical interneurons. Cereb Cortex. 2006 Jul;16 Suppl 1:i82-8
2J:171187 Cocas LA, Georgala PA, Mangin JM, Clegg JM, Kessaris N, Haydar TF, Gallo V, Price DJ, Corbin JG, Pax6 Is Required at the Telencephalic Pallial-Subpallial Boundary for the Generation of Neuronal Diversity in the Postnatal Limbic System. J Neurosci. 2011 Apr 6;31(14):5313-5324
3*J:65298 Corbin JG, Gaiano N, Machold RP, Langston A, Fishell G, The gsh2 homeodomain gene controls multiple aspects of telencephalic development. Development. 2000 Dec;127(23):5007-20
1J:160856 Coremans V, Ahmed T, Balschun D, D'Hooge R, DeVriese A, Cremer J, Antonucci F, Moons M, Baekelandt V, Reumers V, Cremer H, Eisch A, Lagace D, Janssens T, Bozzi Y, Caleo M, Conway EM, Impaired neurogenesis, learning and memory and low seizure threshold associated with loss of neural precursor cell survivin. BMC Neurosci. 2010;11:2
3J:95327 de Melo J, Du G, Fonseca M, Gillespie LA, Turk WJ, Rubenstein JL, Eisenstat DD, Dlx1 and Dlx2 function is necessary for terminal differentiation and survival of late-born retinal ganglion cells in the developing mouse retina. Development. 2005 Jan;132(2):311-22
3J:83565 De Melo J, Qiu X, Du G, Cristante L, Eisenstat DD, Dlx1, Dlx2, Pax6, Brn3b, and Chx10 homeobox gene expression defines the retinal ganglion and inner nuclear layers of the developing and adult mouse retina. J Comp Neurol. 2003 Jun 23;461(2):187-204
1*J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582
1J:316684 Ding Q, Balasubramanian R, Zheng D, Liang G, Gan L, Barhl2 Determines the Early Patterning of the Diencephalon by Regulating Shh. Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Aug;54(6):4414-4420
3J:139748 Dinger ME, Amaral PP, Mercer TR, Pang KC, Bruce SJ, Gardiner BB, Askarian-Amiri ME, Ru K, Solda G, Simons C, Sunkin SM, Crowe ML, Grimmond SM, Perkins AC, Mattick JS, Long noncoding RNAs in mouse embryonic stem cell pluripotency and differentiation. Genome Res. 2008 Sep;18(9):1433-45
4*J:206224 Dixit R, Tachibana N, Touahri Y, Zinyk D, Logan C, Schuurmans C, Gene expression is dynamically regulated in retinal progenitor cells prior to and during overt cellular differentiation. Gene Expr Patterns. 2014 Jan;14(1):42-54
2J:205579 Dixit R, Wilkinson G, Cancino GI, Shaker T, Adnani L, Li S, Dennis D, Kurrasch D, Chan JA, Olson EC, Kaplan DR, Zimmer C, Schuurmans C, Neurog1 and Neurog2 control two waves of neuronal differentiation in the piriform cortex. J Neurosci. 2014 Jan 8;34(2):539-53
7*J:58233 Eisenstat DD, Liu JK, Mione M, Zhong W, Yu G, Anderson SA, Ghattas I, Puelles L, Rubenstein JL, DLX-1, DLX-2, and DLX-5 expression define distinct stages of basal forebrain differentiation. J Comp Neurol. 1999 Nov 15;414(2):217-37
1J:99610 Ekonomou A, Kazanis I, Malas S, Wood H, Alifragis P, Denaxa M, Karagogeos D, Constanti A, Lovell-Badge R, Episkopou V, Neuronal migration and ventral subtype identity in the telencephalon depend on SOX1. PLoS Biol. 2005 Jun;3(6):e186
1J:158418 Endoh-Yamagami S, Karkar KM, May SR, Cobos I, Thwin MT, Long JE, Ashique AM, Zarbalis K, Rubenstein JL, Peterson AS, A mutation in the pericentrin gene causes abnormal interneuron migration to the olfactory bulb in mice. Dev Biol. 2010 Apr 1;340(1):41-53
4J:312374 Fazel Darbandi S, Esau C, Lesage-Pelletier C, Monis S, Poitras L, Yu M, Perin S, Hatch G, Ekker M, Increased Sociability in Mice Lacking Intergenic Dlx Enhancers. Front Neurosci. 2021;15:718948
6J:182786 Feng L, Eisenstat DD, Chiba S, Ishizaki Y, Gan L, Shibasaki K, Brn-3b inhibits generation of amacrine cells by binding to and negatively regulating DLX1/2 in developing retina. Neuroscience. 2011 Nov 10;195:9-20
3*J:48135 Fernandez AS, Pieau C, Reperant J, Boncinelli E, Wassef M, Expression of the Emx-1 and Dlx-1 homeobox genes define three molecularly distinct domains in the telencephalon of mouse, chick, turtle and frog embryos: implications for the evolution of telencephalic subdivisions in amniotes. Development. 1998 Jun;125(11):2099-111
2J:157830 Flandin P, Kimura S, Rubenstein JL, The progenitor zone of the ventral medial ganglionic eminence requires Nkx2-1 to generate most of the globus pallidus but few neocortical interneurons. J Neurosci. 2010 Feb 24;30(8):2812-23
2J:174967 Flandin P, Zhao Y, Vogt D, Jeong J, Long J, Potter G, Westphal H, Rubenstein JL, Lhx6 and Lhx8 coordinately induce neuronal expression of Shh that controls the generation of interneuron progenitors. Neuron. 2011 Jun 9;70(5):939-50
1J:320618 Fleck JS, Sanchis-Calleja F, He Z, Santel M, Boyle MJ, Camp JG, Treutlein B, Resolving organoid brain region identities by mapping single-cell genomic data to reference atlases. Cell Stem Cell. 2021 Jun 3;28(6):1148-1159.e8
2J:59428 Fode C, Ma Q, Casarosa S, Ang SL, Anderson DJ, Guillemot F, A role for neural determination genes in specifying the dorsoventral identity of telencephalic neurons. Genes Dev. 2000 Jan 1;14(1):67-80
1*J:97076 Furushima K, Murata T, Kiyonari H, Aizawa S, Characterization of Opr deficiency in mouse brain: Subtle defects in dorsomedial telencephalon and medioventral forebrain. Dev Dyn. 2005 Apr;232(4):1056-61
4J:44591 Garel S, Marin F, Grosschedl R, Charnay P, Ebf1 controls early cell differentiation in the embryonic striatum. Development. 1999 Dec;126(23):5285-94
1*J:43984 Garel S, Marin F, Mattei MG, Vesque C, Vincent A, Charnay P, Family of Ebf/Olf-1-related genes potentially involved in neuronal differentiation and regional specification in the central nervous system. Dev Dyn. 1997 Nov;210(3):191-205
1*J:4375 Gaunt SJ, Blum M, De Robertis EM, Expression of the mouse goosecoid gene during mid-embryogenesis may mark mesenchymal cell lineages in the developing head, limbs and body wall. Development. 1993 Feb;117(2):769-78
5J:185576 Ghanem N, Andrusiak MG, Svoboda D, Al Lafi SM, Julian LM, McClellan KA, De Repentigny Y, Kothary R, Ekker M, Blais A, Park DS, Slack RS, The Rb/E2F Pathway Modulates Neurogenesis through Direct Regulation of the Dlx1/Dlx2 Bigene Cluster. J Neurosci. 2012 Jun 13;32(24):8219-30
1J:99936 Givens ML, Rave-Harel N, Goonewardena VD, Kurotani R, Berdy SE, Swan CH, Rubenstein JL, Robert B, Mellon PL, Developmental regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene expression by the MSX and DLX homeodomain protein families. J Biol Chem. 2005 May 13;280(19):19156-65
1J:228726 Golonzhka O, Nord A, Tang PL, Lindtner S, Ypsilanti AR, Ferretti E, Visel A, Selleri L, Rubenstein JL, Pbx Regulates Patterning of the Cerebral Cortex in Progenitors and Postmitotic Neurons. Neuron. 2015 Dec 16;88(6):1192-207
2*J:91257 Gray PA, Fu H, Luo P, Zhao Q, Yu J, Ferrari A, Tenzen T, Yuk DI, Tsung EF, Cai Z, Alberta JA, Cheng LP, Liu Y, Stenman JM, Valerius MT, Billings N, Kim HA, Greenberg ME, McMahon AP, Rowitch DH, Stiles CD, Ma Q, Mouse Brain Organization Revealed Through Direct Genome-Scale TF Expression Analysis. Science. 2004 Dec 24;306(5705):2255-2257
2J:95357 Gregg C, Weiss S, CNTF/LIF/gp130 receptor complex signaling maintains a VZ precursor differentiation gradient in the developing ventral forebrain. Development. 2005 Feb;132(3):565-78
3*J:171409 GUDMAP Consortium, GUDMAP: the GenitoUrinary Development Molecular Anatomy Project. www.gudmap.org. 2004;
1J:292487 Guo T, Liu G, Du H, Wen Y, Wei S, Li Z, Tao G, Shang Z, Song X, Zhang Z, Xu Z, You Y, Chen B, Rubenstein JL, Yang Z, Dlx1/2 are Central and Essential Components in the Transcriptional Code for Generating Olfactory Bulb Interneurons. Cereb Cortex. 2019 Dec 17;29(11):4831-4849
1*J:49133 Hallonet M, Hollemann T, Wehr R, Jenkins NA, Copeland NG, Pieler T , Gruss P, Vax1 is a novel homeobox-containing gene expressed in the developing anterior ventral forebrain. Development. 1998 Jul;125(14):2599-610
1J:214763 He F, Hu X, Xiong W, Li L, Lin L, Shen B, Yang L, Gu S, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Directed Bmp4 expression in neural crest cells generates a genetic model for the rare human bony syngnathia birth defect. Dev Biol. 2014 Jul 15;391(2):170-81
1*J:109593 Heanue TA, Pachnis V, Expression profiling the developing mammalian enteric nervous system identifies marker and candidate Hirschsprung disease genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 May 2;103(18):6919-24
6J:82656 Hevner RF, Neogi T, Englund C, Daza RA, Fink A, Cajal-Retzius cells in the mouse: transcription factors, neurotransmitters, and birthdays suggest a pallial origin. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 2003 Mar 14;141(1-2):39-53
2J:119561 Hirata T, Nakazawa M, Muraoka O, Nakayama R, Suda Y, Hibi M, Zinc-finger genes Fez and Fez-like function in the establishment of diencephalon subdivisions. Development. 2006 Oct;133(20):3993-4004
2J:107405 Hirata T, Nakazawa M, Yoshihara S, Miyachi H, Kitamura K, Yoshihara Y, Hibi M, Zinc-finger gene Fez in the olfactory sensory neurons regulates development of the olfactory bulb non-cell-autonomously. Development. 2006 Apr;133(8):1433-43
1*J:77376 Hirata T, Nomura T, Takagi Y, Sato Y, Tomioka N, Fujisawa H, Osumi N, Mosaic development of the olfactory cortex with Pax6-dependent and -independent components. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 2002 May 30;136(1):17-26
1J:224836 Hoch RV, Lindtner S, Price JD, Rubenstein JL, OTX2 Transcription Factor Controls Regional Patterning within the Medial Ganglionic Eminence and Regional Identity of the Septum. Cell Rep. 2015 Jul 21;12(3):482-94
2J:279329 Huisman C, Cho H, Brock O, Lim SJ, Youn SM, Park Y, Kim S, Lee SK, Delogu A, Lee JW, Single cell transcriptome analysis of developing arcuate nucleus neurons uncovers their key developmental regulators. Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 16;10(1):3696
2J:301083 Huisman C, Kim YA, Jeon S, Shin B, Choi J, Lim SJ, Youn SM, Park Y, K C M, Kim S, Lee SK, Lee S, Lee JW, The histone H3-lysine 4-methyltransferase Mll4 regulates the development of growth hormone-releasing hormone-producing neurons in the mouse hypothalamus. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 11;12(1):256
1J:121744 Inoue T, Ota M, Ogawa M, Mikoshiba K, Aruga J, Zic1 and Zic3 regulate medial forebrain development through expansion of neuronal progenitors. J Neurosci. 2007 May 16;27(20):5461-73
7J:187966 Jeong J, Cesario J, Zhao Y, Burns L, Westphal H, Rubenstein JL, Cleft palate defect of Dlx1/2-/- mutant mice is caused by lack of vertical outgrowth in the posterior palate. Dev Dyn. 2012 Nov;241(11):1757-69
1J:139700 Jeong J, Li X, McEvilly RJ, Rosenfeld MG, Lufkin T, Rubenstein JL, Dlx genes pattern mammalian jaw primordium by regulating both lower jaw-specific and upper jaw-specific genetic programs. Development. 2008 Sep;135(17):2905-16
1J:171482 Jin YR, Turcotte TJ, Crocker AL, Han XH, Yoon JK, The canonical Wnt signaling activator, R-spondin2, regulates craniofacial patterning and morphogenesis within the branchial arch through ectodermal-mesenchymal interaction. Dev Biol. 2011 Apr 1;352(1):1-13
1J:226834 Jones I, Hagglund AC, Tornqvist G, Nord C, Ahlgren U, Carlsson L, A novel mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC): eye-specific Tsc1-ablation disrupts visual-pathway development. Dis Model Mech. 2015 Dec 1;8(12):1517-29
1*J:32832 Kaestner KH, Schutz G, Monaghan AP, Expression of the winged helix genes fkh-4 and fkh-5 defines domains in the central nervous system. Mech Dev. 1996 Apr;55(2):221-30
2J:98539 Kimura J, Suda Y, Kurokawa D, Hossain ZM, Nakamura M, Takahashi M, Hara A, Aizawa S, Emx2 and Pax6 function in cooperation with Otx2 and Otx1 to develop caudal forebrain primordium that includes future archipallium. J Neurosci. 2005 May 25;25(21):5097-108
3*J:43579 Kitamura K, Miura H, Yanazawa M, Miyashita T, Kato K, Expression patterns of Brx1 (Rieg gene), Sonic hedgehog, Nkx2.2, Dlx1 and Arx during zona limitans intrathalamica and embryonic ventral lateral geniculate nuclear formation. Mech Dev. 1997 Sep;67(1):83-96
2J:79871 Kitamura K, Yanazawa M, Sugiyama N, Miura H, Iizuka-Kogo A, Kusaka M, Omichi K, Suzuki R, Kato-Fukui Y, Kamiirisa K, Matsuo M, Kamijo S, Kasahara M, Yoshioka H, Ogata T, Fukuda T, Kondo I, Kato M, Dobyns WB, Yokoyama M, Morohashi K, Mutation of ARX causes abnormal development of forebrain and testes in mice and X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia in humans. Nat Genet. 2002 Nov;32(3):359-69
1J:222364 Kivimae S, Martin PM, Kapfhamer D, Ruan Y, Heberlein U, Rubenstein JL, Cheyette BN, Abnormal behavior in mice mutant for the Disc1 binding partner, Dixdc1. Transl Psychiatry. 2011;1:e43
1J:160206 Kohwi M, Petryniak MA, Long JE, Ekker M, Obata K, Yanagawa Y, Rubenstein JL, Alvarez-Buylla A, A subpopulation of olfactory bulb GABAergic interneurons is derived from Emx1- and Dlx5/6-expressing progenitors. J Neurosci. 2007 Jun 27;27(26):6878-91
5*J:195139 Kraus P, Sivakamasundari V, Lim SL, Xing X, Lipovich L, Lufkin T, Making sense of Dlx1 antisense RNA. Dev Biol. 2013 Apr 15;376(2):224-35
6J:99239 Kroll TT, O'Leary DD, Ventralized dorsal telencephalic progenitors in Pax6 mutant mice generate GABA interneurons of a lateral ganglionic eminence fate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 May 17;102(20):7374-9
1*J:91012 Kurokawa D, Takasaki N, Kiyonari H, Nakayama R, Kimura-Yoshida C, Matsuo I, Aizawa S, Regulation of Otx2 expression and its functions in mouse epiblast and anterior neuroectoderm. Development. 2004 Jul;131(14):3307-17
3*J:123566 Le TN, Du G, Fonseca M, Zhou QP, Wigle JT, Eisenstat DD, Dlx homeobox genes promote cortical interneuron migration from the basal forebrain by direct repression of the semaphorin receptor neuropilin-2. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 29;282(26):19071-81
6J:263715 Lee B, Kim J, An T, Kim S, Patel EM, Raber J, Lee SK, Lee S, Lee JW, Dlx1/2 and Otp coordinate the production of hypothalamic GHRH- and AgRP-neurons. Nat Commun. 2018 May 23;9(1):2026
1J:244498 Lee B, Lee M, Song S, Loi LD, Lam DT, Yoon J, Baek K, Curtis DJ, Jeong Y, Specification of neurotransmitter identity by Tal1 in thalamic nuclei. Dev Dyn. 2017 Oct;246(10):749-758
2J:237344 Lee B, Lee S, Lee SK, Lee JW, The LIM-homeobox transcription factor Isl1 plays crucial roles in the development of multiple arcuate nucleus neurons. Development. 2016 Oct 15;143(20):3763-3773
1J:100591 Lee HY, Wroblewski E, Philips GT, Stair CN, Conley K, Reedy M, Mastick GS, Brown NL, Multiple requirements for Hes 1 during early eye formation. Dev Biol. 2005 Aug 15;284(2):464-78
1J:316198 Lei R, Zhang K, Liu K, Shao X, Ding Z, Wang F, Hong Y, Zhu M, Li H, Li H, Transferrin receptor facilitates TGF-beta and BMP signaling activation to control craniofacial morphogenesis. Cell Death Dis. 2016 Jun 30;7(6):e2282
1*J:28661 Leussink B, Brouwer A, el Khattabi M, Poelmann RE, Gittenberger-de Groot AC, Meijlink F, Expression patterns of the paired-related homeobox genes MHox/Prx1 and S8/Prx2 suggest roles in development of the heart and the forebrain. Mech Dev. 1995 Jul;52(1):51-64
1J:184363 Li H, Chou SJ, Hamasaki T, Perez-Garcia CG, O'Leary DD, Neuregulin repellent signaling via ErbB4 restricts GABAergic interneurons to migratory paths from ganglionic eminence to cortical destinations. Neural Dev. 2012;7:10
3J:81581 Liu C, Nakamura E, Knezevic V, Hunter S, Thompson K, Mackem S, A role for the mesenchymal T-box gene Brachyury in AER formation during limb development. Development. 2003 Apr;130(7):1327-37
2J:296151 Liu J, Chanumolu SK, White KM, Albahrani M, Otu HH, Nawshad A, Transcriptional analysis of cleft palate in TGFbeta3 mutant mice. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 10;10(1):14940
1*J:44405 Liu JK, Ghattas I, Liu S, Chen S, Rubenstein JL, Dlx genes encode DNA-binding proteins that are expressed in an overlapping and sequential pattern during basal ganglia differentiation. Dev Dyn. 1997 Dec;210(4):498-512
5J:135784 Lo Iacono N, Mantero S, Chiarelli A, Garcia E, Mills AA, Morasso MI, Costanzo A, Levi G, Guerrini L, Merlo GR, Regulation of Dlx5 and Dlx6 gene expression by p63 is involved in EEC and SHFM congenital limb defects. Development. 2008 Apr;135(7):1377-88
1*J:173286 Long JE, Cobos I, Potter GB, Rubenstein JL, Dlx1&2 and Mash1 transcription factors control MGE and CGE patterning and differentiation through parallel and overlapping pathways. Cereb Cortex. 2009 Jul;19 Suppl 1:i96-106
2J:119448 Long JE, Garel S, Alvarez-Dolado M, Yoshikawa K, Osumi N, Alvarez-Buylla A, Rubenstein JL, Dlx-dependent and -independent regulation of olfactory bulb interneuron differentiation. J Neurosci. 2007 Mar 21;27(12):3230-43
1J:81736 Long JE, Garel S, Depew MJ, Tobet S, Rubenstein JL, DLX5 regulates development of peripheral and central components of the olfactory system. J Neurosci. 2003 Jan 15;23(2):568-78
2*J:173287 Long JE, Swan C, Liang WS, Cobos I, Potter GB, Rubenstein JL, Dlx1&2 and Mash1 transcription factors control striatal patterning and differentiation through parallel and overlapping pathways. J Comp Neurol. 2009 Feb 1;512(4):556-72
2*J:270210 Loo L, Simon JM, Xing L, McCoy ES, Niehaus JK, Guo J, Anton ES, Zylka MJ, Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse neocortical development. Nat Commun. 2019 Jan 11;10(1):134
1J:194480 Ma S, Kwon HJ, Johng H, Zang K, Huang Z, Radial glial neural progenitors regulate nascent brain vascular network stabilization via inhibition of Wnt signaling. PLoS Biol. 2013 Jan;11(1):e1001469
1J:306212 Ma T, Wong SZH, Lee B, Ming GL, Song H, Decoding neuronal composition and ontogeny of individual hypothalamic nuclei. Neuron. 2021 Apr 7;109(7):1150-1167.e6
1*J:146220 Maclean G, Dolle P, Petkovich M, Genetic disruption of CYP26B1 severely affects development of neural crest derived head structures, but does not compromise hindbrain patterning. Dev Dyn. 2009 Mar;238(3):732-45
3*J:162220 Magdaleno S, Jensen P, Brumwell CL, Seal A, Lehman K, Asbury A, Cheung T, Cornelius T, Batten DM, Eden C, Norland SM, Rice DS, Dosooye N, Shakya S, Mehta P, Curran T, BGEM: an in situ hybridization database of gene expression in the embryonic and adult mouse nervous system. PLoS Biol. 2006 Apr;4(4):e86
2J:328992 Manuel M, Tan KB, Kozic Z, Molinek M, Marcos TS, Razak MFA, Dobolyi D, Dobie R, Henderson BEP, Henderson NC, Chan WK, Daw MI, Mason JO, Price DJ, Pax6 limits the competence of developing cerebral cortical cells to respond to inductive intercellular signals. PLoS Biol. 2022 Sep;20(9):e3001563
2J:123223 Markham K, Schuurmans C, Weiss S, STAT5A/B activity is required in the developing forebrain and spinal cord. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2007 Jun;35(2):272-82
1J:240536 Martin-Ibanez R, Pardo M, Giralt A, Miguez A, Guardia I, Marion-Poll L, Herranz C, Esgleas M, Garcia-Diaz Barriga G, Edel MJ, Vicario-Abejon C, Alberch J, Girault JA, Chan S, Kastner P, Canals JM, Helios expression coordinates the development of a subset of striatopallidal medium spiny neurons. Development. 2017 Apr 15;144(8):1566-1577
1*J:308708 Martinez ME, Hernandez A, The Type 3 Deiodinase Is a Critical Modulator of Thyroid Hormone Sensitivity in the Fetal Brain. Front Neurosci. 2021;15:703730
1J:261809 Mayer C, Hafemeister C, Bandler RC, Machold R, Batista Brito R, Jaglin X, Allaway K, Butler A, Fishell G, Satija R, Developmental diversification of cortical inhibitory interneurons. Nature. 2018 Mar 22;555(7697):457-462
10*J:34614 McGuinness T, Porteus MH, Smiga S, Bulfone A, Kingsley C, Qiu M, Liu JK, Long JE, Xu D, Rubenstein JL, Sequence, organization, and transcription of the Dlx-1 and Dlx-2 locus. Genomics. 1996 Aug 1;35(3):473-85
1J:306874 McSweeney C, Dong F, Chen M, Vitale J, Xu L, Crowley N, Luscher B, Zou D, Mao Y, Full function of exon junction complex factor, Rbm8a, is critical for interneuron development. Transl Psychiatry. 2020 Nov 5;10(1):379
1*J:257654 Memic F, Knoflach V, Morarach K, Sadler R, Laranjeira C, Hjerling-Leffler J, Sundstrom E, Pachnis V, Marklund U, Transcription and Signaling Regulators in Developing Neuronal Subtypes of Mouse and Human Enteric Nervous System. Gastroenterology. 2018 Feb;154(3):624-636
1*J:205051 Miller JA, Nathanson J, Franjic D, Shim S, Dalley RA, Shapouri S, Smith KA, Sunkin SM, Bernard A, Bennett JL, Lee CK, Hawrylycz MJ, Jones AR, Amaral DG, Sestan N, Gage FH, Lein ES, Conserved molecular signatures of neurogenesis in the hippocampal subgranular zone of rodents and primates. Development. 2013 Nov;140(22):4633-44
2*J:42033 Miura H, Yanazawa M, Kato K, Kitamura K, Expression of a novel aristaless related homeobox gene 'Arx' in the vertebrate telencephalon, diencephalon and floor plate. Mech Dev. 1997 Jul;65(1-2):99-109
2J:23777 Monaghan AP, Grau E, Bock D, Schutz G, The mouse homolog of the orphan nuclear receptor tailless is expressed in the developing forebrain. Development. 1995 Mar;121(3):839-53
2J:73082 Monuki ES, Porter FD, Walsh CA, Patterning of the dorsal telencephalon and cerebral cortex by a roof plate-lhx2 pathway. Neuron. 2001 Nov 20;32(4):591-604
2*J:88577 Mu X, Beremand PD, Zhao S, Pershad R, Sun H, Scarpa A, Liang S, Thomas TL, Klein WH, Discrete gene sets depend on POU domain transcription factor Brn3b/Brn-3.2/POU4f2 for their expression in the mouse embryonic retina. Development. 2004 Mar;131(6):1197-210
2J:78037 Muzio L, DiBenedetto B, Stoykova A, Boncinelli E, Gruss P, Mallamaci A, Conversion of cerebral cortex into basal ganglia in Emx2(-/-) Pax6(Sey/Sey) double-mutant mice. Nat Neurosci. 2002 Aug;5(8):737-45
1J:151894 Oishi K, Watatani K, Itoh Y, Okano H, Guillemot F, Nakajima K, Gotoh Y, Selective induction of neocortical GABAergic neurons by the PDK1-Akt pathway through activation of Mash1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Aug 4;106(31):13064-9
1J:96926 Pan L, Yang Z, Feng L, Gan L, Functional equivalence of Brn3 POU-domain transcription factors in mouse retinal neurogenesis. Development. 2005 Feb;132(4):703-12
1J:74525 Parras CM, Schuurmans C, Scardigli R, Kim J, Anderson DJ, Guillemot F, Divergent functions of the proneural genes Mash1 and Ngn2 in the specification of neuronal subtype identity. Genes Dev. 2002 Feb 1;16(3):324-38
1*J:332131 Perera SN, Williams RM, Lyne R, Stubbs O, Buehler DP, Sauka-Spengler T, Noda M, Micklem G, Southard-Smith EM, Baker CVH, Insights into olfactory ensheathing cell development from a laser-microdissection and transcriptome-profiling approach. Glia. 2020 Dec;68(12):2550-2584
1J:132162 Petryniak MA, Potter GB, Rowitch DH, Rubenstein JL, Dlx1 and Dlx2 control neuronal versus oligodendroglial cell fate acquisition in the developing forebrain. Neuron. 2007 Aug 2;55(3):417-33
1*J:96667 Philips GT, Stair CN, Young Lee H, Wroblewski E, Berberoglu MA, Brown NL, Mastick GS, Precocious retinal neurons: Pax6 controls timing of differentiation and determination of cell type. Dev Biol. 2005 Mar 15;279(2):308-21
4J:325504 Price JD, Lindtner S, Ypsilanti A, Binyameen F, Johnson JR, Newton BW, Krogan NJ, Rubenstein JLR, DLX1 and the NuRD complex cooperate in enhancer decommissioning and transcriptional repression. Development. 2022 Jun 1;149(11):dev199508
4*J:2959 Price M, Lazzaro D, Pohl T, Mattei MG, Ruther U, Olivo JC, Duboule D, Di Lauro R, Regional expression of the homeobox gene Nkx-2.2 in the developing mammalian forebrain. Neuron. 1992 Feb;8(2):241-55
7*J:11292 Price M, Lemaistre M, Pischetola M, Di Lauro R, Duboule D, A mouse gene related to Distal-less shows a restricted expression in the developing forebrain. Nature. 1991 Jun 27;351(6329):748-51
1J:302610 Puelles L, Diaz C, Stuhmer T, Ferran JL, Martinez-de la Torre M, Rubenstein JLR, LacZ-reporter mapping of Dlx5/6 expression and genoarchitectural analysis of the postnatal mouse prethalamus. J Comp Neurol. 2021 Feb;529(2):367-420
1J:133489 Qiu F, Jiang H, Xiang M, A comprehensive negative regulatory program controlled by Brn3b to ensure ganglion cell specification from multipotential retinal precursors. J Neurosci. 2008 Mar 26;28(13):3392-403
4*J:40427 Qiu M, Bulfone A, Ghattas I, Meneses JJ, Christensen L, Sharpe PT, Presley R, Pedersen RA, Rubenstein JL, Role of the Dlx homeobox genes in proximodistal patterning of the branchial arches: mutations of Dlx-1, Dlx-2, and Dlx-1 and -2 alter morphogenesis of proximal skeletal and soft tissue structures derived from the first and second arches. Dev Biol. 1997 May 15;185(2):165-84
2*J:29443 Qiu M, Bulfone A, Martinez S, Meneses JJ, Shimamura K, Pedersen RA, Rubenstein JL, Null mutation of Dlx-2 results in abnormal morphogenesis of proximal first and second branchial arch derivatives and abnormal differentiation in the forebrain. Genes Dev. 1995 Oct 15;9(20):2523-38
1J:117075 Radoja N, Guerrini L, Lo Iacono N, Merlo GR, Costanzo A, Weinberg WC, La Mantia G, Calabro V, Morasso MI, Homeobox gene Dlx3 is regulated by p63 during ectoderm development: relevance in the pathogenesis of ectodermal dysplasias. Development. 2007 Jan;134(1):13-8
1*J:93183 Ruest LB, Xiang X, Lim KC, Levi G, Clouthier DE, Endothelin-A receptor-dependent and -independent signaling pathways in establishing mandibular identity. Development. 2004 Sep;131(18):4413-23
1J:166617 Sakurai Y, Kurokawa D, Kiyonari H, Kajikawa E, Suda Y, Aizawa S, Otx2 and Otx1 protect diencephalon and mesencephalon from caudalization into metencephalon during early brain regionalization. Dev Biol. 2010 Nov 15;347(2):392-403
6*J:3677 Salinas PC, Nusse R, Regional expression of the Wnt-3 gene in the developing mouse forebrain in relationship to diencephalic neuromeres. Mech Dev. 1992 Dec;39(3):151-60
4*J:93057 Schuurmans C, Armant O, Nieto M, Stenman JM, Britz O, Klenin N, Brown C, Langevin LM, Seibt J, Tang H, Cunningham JM, Dyck R, Walsh C, Campbell K, Polleux F, Guillemot F, Sequential phases of cortical specification involve Neurogenin-dependent and -independent pathways. EMBO J. 2004 Jul 21;23(14):2892-902
2J:84846 Seibt J, Schuurmans C, Gradwhol G, Dehay C, Vanderhaeghen P, Guillemot F, Polleux F, Neurogenin2 specifies the connectivity of thalamic neurons by controlling axon responsiveness to intermediate target cues. Neuron. 2003 Jul 31;39(3):439-52
2J:281204 Sen R, Pezoa SA, Carpio Shull L, Hernandez-Lagunas L, Niswander LA, Artinger KB, Kat2a and Kat2b Acetyltransferase Activity Regulates Craniofacial Cartilage and Bone Differentiation in Zebrafish and Mice. J Dev Biol. 2018 Nov 12;6(4)
1J:187366 Shaker T, Dennis D, Kurrasch DM, Schuurmans C, Neurog1 and Neurog2 coordinately regulate development of the olfactory system. Neural Dev. 2012;7:28
1J:170671 Shibata M, Nakao H, Kiyonari H, Abe T, Aizawa S, MicroRNA-9 regulates neurogenesis in mouse telencephalon by targeting multiple transcription factors. J Neurosci. 2011 Mar 2;31(9):3407-22
4*J:157819 Shimogori T, Lee DA, Miranda-Angulo A, Yang Y, Wang H, Jiang L, Yoshida AC, Kataoka A, Mashiko H, Avetisyan M, Qi L, Qian J, Blackshaw S, A genomic atlas of mouse hypothalamic development. Nat Neurosci. 2010;13(6):767-75
1*J:90405 Shinozaki K, Yoshida M, Nakamura M, Aizawa S, Suda Y, Emx1 and Emx2 cooperate in initial phase of archipallium development. Mech Dev. 2004 May;121(5):475-89
1J:212992 Silbereis JC, Nobuta H, Tsai HH, Heine VM, McKinsey GL, Meijer DH, Howard MA, Petryniak MA, Potter GB, Alberta JA, Baraban SC, Stiles CD, Rubenstein JL, Rowitch DH, Olig1 function is required to repress dlx1/2 and interneuron production in Mammalian brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 5;81(3):574-87
1*J:24127 Simeone A, Acampora D, Mallamaci A, Stornaiuolo A, D'Apice MR, Nigro V, Boncinelli E, A vertebrate gene related to orthodenticle contains a homeodomain of the bicoid class and demarcates anterior neuroectoderm in the gastrulating mouse embryo. EMBO J. 1993 Jul;12(7):2735-47
1*J:17176 Simeone A, Acampora D, Pannese M, D'Esposito M, Stornaiuolo A, Gulisano M, Mallamaci A, Kastury K, Druck T, Huebner K, Boncinelli E, Cloning and characterization of two members of the vertebrate Dlx gene family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Mar 15;91(6):2250-4
1*J:19476 Simeone A, D'Apice MR, Nigro V, Casanova J, Graziani F, Acampora D, Avantaggiato V, Orthopedia, a novel homeobox-containing gene expressed in the developing CNS of both mouse and Drosophila. Neuron. 1994 Jul;13(1):83-101
1J:58977 Simmons CP, Mastroeni P, Fowler R, Ghaem-maghami M, Lycke N, Pizza M, Rappuoli R, Dougan G, MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic lymphocyte responses induced by enterotoxin-based mucosal adjuvants. J Immunol. 1999 Dec 15;163(12):6502-10
1J:69870 Skogh C, Eriksson C, Kokaia M, Meijer XC, Wahlberg LU, Wictorin K, Campbell K, Generation of regionally specified neurons in expanded glial cultures derived from the mouse and human lateral ganglionic eminence. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2001 May;17(5):811-20
4J:218837 Song H, Lee B, Pyun D, Guimera J, Son Y, Yoon J, Baek K, Wurst W, Jeong Y, Ascl1 and Helt act combinatorially to specify thalamic neuronal identity by repressing Dlxs activation. Dev Biol. 2015 Feb 15;398(2):280-91
1J:96805 Soria JM, Taglialatela P, Gil-Perotin S, Galli R, Gritti A, Verdugo JM, Bertuzzi S, Defective postnatal neurogenesis and disorganization of the rostral migratory stream in absence of the Vax1 homeobox gene. J Neurosci. 2004 Dec 8;24(49):11171-81
1J:217449 Stanco A, Pla R, Vogt D, Chen Y, Mandal S, Walker J, Hunt RF, Lindtner S, Erdman CA, Pieper AA, Hamilton SP, Xu D, Baraban SC, Rubenstein JL, NPAS1 represses the generation of specific subtypes of cortical interneurons. Neuron. 2014 Dec 3;84(5):940-53
1J:82693 Stenman J, Toresson H, Campbell K, Identification of two distinct progenitor populations in the lateral ganglionic eminence: implications for striatal and olfactory bulb neurogenesis. J Neurosci. 2003 Jan 1;23(1):167-74
1J:81762 Stenman J, Yu RT, Evans RM, Campbell K, Tlx and Pax6 co-operate genetically to establish the pallio-subpallial boundary in the embryonic mouse telencephalon. Development. 2003 Mar;130(6):1113-22
1J:199299 Stewart K, Uetani N, Hendriks W, Tremblay ML, Bouchard M, Inactivation of LAR family phosphatase genes Ptprs and Ptprf causes craniofacial malformations resembling Pierre-Robin sequence. Development. 2013 Aug;140(16):3413-22
1J:35790 Stock DW, Ellies DL, Zhao Z, Ekker M, Ruddle FH, Weiss KM, The evolution of the vertebrate Dlx gene family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Oct 1;93(20):10858-63
3*J:36832 Stoykova A, Fritsch R, Walther C, Gruss P, Forebrain patterning defects in Small eye mutant mice. Development. 1996 Nov;122(11):3453-65
1*J:65195 Stoykova A, Treichel D, Hallonet M, Gruss P, Pax6 modulates the dorsoventral patterning of the mammalian telencephalon. J Neurosci. 2000 Nov 1;20(21):8042-50
1*J:73433 Stuhmer T, Anderson SA, Ekker M, Rubenstein JL, Ectopic expression of the Dlx genes induces glutamic acid decarboxylase and Dlx expression. Development. 2002 Jan;129(1):245-52
1J:325356 Su-Feher L, Rubin AN, Silberberg SN, Catta-Preta R, Lim KJ, Ypsilanti AR, Zdilar I, McGinnis CS, McKinsey GL, Rubino TE Jr, Hawrylycz MJ, Thompson C, Gartner ZJ, Puelles L, Zeng H, Rubenstein JLR, Nord AS, Single cell enhancer activity distinguishes GABAergic and cholinergic lineages in embryonic mouse basal ganglia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Apr 12;119(15):e2108760119
1*J:70745 Suda Y, Hossain ZM, Kobayashi C, Hatano O, Yoshida M, Matsuo I, Aizawa S, Emx2 directs the development of diencephalon in cooperation with Otx2. Development. 2001 Jul;128(13):2433-50
5*J:215487 Thompson CL, Ng L, Menon V, Martinez S, Lee CK, Glattfelder K, Sunkin SM, Henry A, Lau C, Dang C, Garcia-Lopez R, Martinez-Ferre A, Pombero A, Rubenstein JL, Wakeman WB, Hohmann J, Dee N, Sodt AJ, Young R, Smith K, Nguyen TN, Kidney J, Kuan L, Jeromin A,Kaykas A, Miller J, Page D, Orta G, Bernard A, Riley Z, Smith S, Wohnoutka P, Hawrylycz MJ, Puelles L, Jones AR, A high-resolution spatiotemporal atlas of gene expression of the developing mouse brain. Neuron. 2014 Jul 16;83(2):309-23
1J:116684 Tiveron MC, Rossel M, Moepps B, Zhang YL, Seidenfaden R, Favor J, Konig N, Cremer H, Molecular interaction between projection neuron precursors and invading interneurons via stromal-derived factor 1 (CXCL12)/CXCR4 signaling in the cortical subventricular zone/intermediate zone. J Neurosci. 2006 Dec 20;26(51):13273-8
1J:52596 Toresson H, Mata de Urquiza A, Fagerstrom C, Perlmann T, Campbell K, Retinoids are produced by glia in the lateral ganglionic eminence and regulate striatal neuron differentiation. Development. 1999 Mar;126(6):1317-26
4*J:64588 Toresson H, Potter SS, Campbell K, Genetic control of dorsal-ventral identity in the telencephalon: opposing roles for pax6 and gsh2. Development. 2000 Oct;127(20):4361-71
1*J:287411 Tran HN, Park W, Seong S, Jeong JE, Nguyen QH, Yoon J, Baek K, Jeong Y, Tcf7l2 transcription factor is required for the maintenance, but not the initial specification, of the neurotransmitter identity in the caudal thalamus. Dev Dyn. 2020 May;249(5):646-655
2J:81179 Trokovic N, Trokovic R, Mai P, Partanen J, Fgfr1 regulates patterning of the pharyngeal region. Genes Dev. 2003 Jan 1;17(1):141-53
2J:270530 Van Otterloo E, Li H, Jones KL, Williams T, AP-2alpha and AP-2beta cooperatively orchestrate homeobox gene expression during branchial arch patterning. Development. 2018 Jan 25;145(2):dev157438
4J:171421 Vandunk C, Hunter LA, Gray PA, Development, maturation, and necessity of transcription factors in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus. J Neurosci. 2011 Apr 27;31(17):6457-67
5*J:293200 Vanyai HK, Garnham A, May RE, McRae HM, Collin C, Wilcox S, Smyth GK, Thomas T, Voss AK, MOZ directs the distal-less homeobox gene expression program during craniofacial development. Development. 2019 Jul 24;146(14):dev175042
3J:188110 Virolainen SM, Achim K, Peltopuro P, Salminen M, Partanen J, Transcriptional regulatory mechanisms underlying the GABAergic neuron fate in different diencephalic prosomeres. Development. 2012 Oct;139(20):3795-805
1*J:122989 Visel A, Thaller C, Eichele G, GenePaint.org: an atlas of gene expression patterns in the mouse embryo. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Jan 1;32(Database issue):D552-6
1J:163948 Vucurovic K, Gallopin T, Ferezou I, Rancillac A, Chameau P, van Hooft JA, Geoffroy H, Monyer H, Rossier J, Vitalis T, Serotonin 3A receptor subtype as an early and protracted marker of cortical interneuron subpopulations. Cereb Cortex. 2010 Oct;20(10):2333-47
3J:196218 Wang B, Long JE, Flandin P, Pla R, Waclaw RR, Campbell K, Rubenstein JL, Loss of Gsx1 and Gsx2 function rescues distinct phenotypes in Dlx1/2 mutants. J Comp Neurol. 2013 May 1;521(7):1561-84
1J:180116 Wang B, Lufkin T, Rubenstein JL, Dlx6 regulates molecular properties of the striatum and central nucleus of the amygdala. J Comp Neurol. 2011 Aug 15;519(12):2320-34
1*J:236154 Wang J, Galvao J, Beach KM, Luo W, Urrutia RA, Goldberg JL, Otteson DC, Novel Roles and Mechanism for Kruppel-like Factor 16 (KLF16) Regulation of Neurite Outgrowth and Ephrin Receptor A5 (EphA5) Expression in Retinal Ganglion Cells. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 26;291(35):18084-95
3J:159849 Wang Y, Dye CA, Sohal V, Long JE, Estrada RC, Roztocil T, Lufkin T, Deisseroth K, Baraban SC, Rubenstein JL, Dlx5 and Dlx6 regulate the development of parvalbumin-expressing cortical interneurons. J Neurosci. 2010 Apr 14;30(15):5334-45
3J:223711 Wang Y, Li G, Stanco A, Long JE, Crawford D, Potter GB, Pleasure SJ, Behrens T, Rubenstein JL, CXCR4 and CXCR7 have distinct functions in regulating interneuron migration. Neuron. 2011 Jan 13;69(1):61-76
2J:235702 Wang Y, Wu Q, Yang P, Wang C, Liu J, Ding W, Liu W, Bai Y, Yang Y, Wang H, Gao S, Wang X, LSD1 co-repressor Rcor2 orchestrates neurogenesis in the developing mouse brain. Nat Commun. 2016;7:10481
2J:20836 Weiss KM, Bollekens J, Ruddle FH, Takashita K, Distal-less and other homeobox genes in the development of the dentition. J Exp Zool. 1994 Nov 1;270(3):273-84
1J:30204 Weiss KM, Ruddle FH, Bollekens J, Dlx and other homeobox genes in the morphological development of the dentition. Connect Tissue Res. 1995;32(1-4):35-40
1J:341676 Wen Y, Su Z, Wang Z, Yang L, Liu G, Shang Z, Duan Y, Du H, Li Z, You Y, Li X, Yang Z, Zhang Z, Transcription Factor VAX1 Regulates the Regional Specification of the Subpallium Through Repressing Gsx2. Mol Neurobiol. 2021 Aug;58(8):3729-3744
4J:89175 Woodside KJ, Shen H, Muntzel C, Daller JA, Sommers CL, Love PE, Expression of Dlx and Lhx family homeobox genes in fetal thymus and thymocytes. Gene Expr Patterns. 2004 May;4(3):315-20
2J:120909 Xu C, Fan CM, Allocation of paraventricular and supraoptic neurons requires Sim1 function: a role for a Sim1 downstream gene PlexinC1. Mol Endocrinol. 2007 May;21(5):1234-45
2J:264125 Xu Z, Liang Q, Song X, Zhang Z, Lindtner S, Li Z, Wen Y, Liu G, Guo T, Qi D, Wang M, Wang C, Li H, You Y, Wang X, Chen B, Feng H, Rubenstein JL, Yang Z, SP8 and SP9 coordinately promote D2-type medium spiny neuron production by activating Six3 expression. Development. 2018 Jul 23;145(14):dev165456
1*J:26720 Xuan S, Baptista CA, Balas G, Tao W, Soares VC, Lai E, Winged helix transcription factor BF-1 is essential for the development of the cerebral hemispheres. Neuron. 1995 Jun;14(6):1141-52
1J:270427 Yabut OR, Fernandez G, Huynh T, Yoon K, Pleasure SJ, Suppressor of Fused Is Critical for Maintenance of Neuronal Progenitor Identity during Corticogenesis. Cell Rep. 2015 Sep 29;12(12):2021-34
1J:295961 Yabut OR, Ng HX, Yoon K, Arela JC, Ngo T, Pleasure SJ, The Neocortical Progenitor Specification Program Is Established through Combined Modulation of SHH and FGF Signaling. J Neurosci. 2020 Sep 2;40(36):6872-6887
1J:93910 Yamada R, Mizutani-Koseki Y, Koseki H, Takahashi N, Requirement for Mab21l2 during development of murine retina and ventral body wall. Dev Biol. 2004 Oct 15;274(2):295-307
1*J:52600 Yamaguchi TP, Bradley A, McMahon AP, Jones S, A Wnt5a pathway underlies outgrowth of multiple structures in the vertebrate embryo. Development. 1999 Mar;126(6):1211-23
2J:239270 Yang Y, Shen W, Ni Y, Su Y, Yang Z, Zhao C, Impaired Interneuron Development after Foxg1 Disruption. Cereb Cortex. 2017 Jan 1;27(1):793-808
1*J:38397 Yoshida M, Suda Y, Matsuo I, Miyamoto N, Takeda N, Kuratani S, Aizawa S, Emx1 and Emx2 functions in development of dorsal telencephalon. Development. 1997 Jan;124(1):101-11
4J:329949 Yuan H, Xie B, Yu X, Lin C, Li M, Zhang Y, Zou X, Lu M, Zhao M, Wen X, A potential role of p75NTR in the regulation of circadian rhythm and incremental growth lines during tooth development. Front Physiol. 2022;13:981311
1J:66590 Yun K, Potter S, Rubenstein JL, Gsh2 and Pax6 play complementary roles in dorsoventral patterning of the mammalian telencephalon. Development. 2001 Jan;128(2):193-205
1J:160653 Zembrzycki A, Griesel G, Stoykova A, Mansouri A, Genetic interplay between the transcription factors Sp8 and Emx2 in the patterning of the forebrain. Neural Dev. 2007;2:8
1J:254919 Zhang H, Wang L, Wong EYM, Tsang SL, Xu PX, Lendahl U, Sham MH, An Eya1-Notch axis specifies bipotential epibranchial differentiation in mammalian craniofacial morphogenesis. Elife. 2017 Nov 15;6:e30126
4J:312485 Zhang Q, Zhang L, Huang Y, Ma P, Mao B, Ding YQ, Song NN, Satb2 regulates the development of dopaminergic neurons in the arcuate nucleus by Dlx1. Cell Death Dis. 2021 Sep 25;12(10):879
1J:313963 Zhang Y, Cai Y, Wang Y, Deng X, Zhao Y, Zhang Y, Xie Y, Survival control of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells requires the transcription factor 4 during olfactory bulb development. Cell Death Dis. 2021 Jan 18;12(1):91
1J:282571 Zhang Z, Wei S, Du H, Su Z, Wen Y, Shang Z, Song X, Xu Z, You Y, Yang Z, Zfhx3 is required for the differentiation of late born D1-type medium spiny neurons. Exp Neurol. 2019 Dec;322:113055
1J:205340 Zhao Y, Flandin P, Vogt D, Blood A, Hermesz E, Westphal H, Rubenstein JL, Ldb1 is essential for development of Nkx2.1 lineage derived GABAergic and cholinergic neurons in the telencephalon. Dev Biol. 2014 Jan 1;385(1):94-106
9*J:62179 Zhao Z, Stock D, Buchanan A, Weiss K, Expression of Dlx genes during the development of the murine dentition. Dev Genes Evol. 2000 May;210(5):270-5
1J:88386 Zhou QP, Le TN, Qiu X, Spencer V, de Melo J, Du G, Plews M, Fonseca M, Sun JM, Davie JR, Eisenstat DD, Identification of a direct Dlx homeodomain target in the developing mouse forebrain and retina by optimization of chromatin immunoprecipitation. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(3):884-92

Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
04/30/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory