Gene Expression Literature Summary

• Symbol: Gdnf
• Name: glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor
• ID: MGI:107430

219 matching records from 219 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.

Age	E6.5	E7.5	E8.5	E9	E9.5	E10	E10.5	E11	E11.5	E12	E12.5	E13	E13.5	E14	E14.5	E15	E15.5	E16	E16.5	E17	E17.5	E18	E18.5	E19	E20	E	P
Immunohistochemistry (section)								1	1	1	3	1			4	1	2		4		2	1	2			1	4
In situ RNA (section)			1	1	3	2	23	6	22	3	20	4	17	3	14	2	13	1	1	2		3	10	1	1	3	14
Immunohistochemistry (whole mount)								1	1			1
In situ RNA (whole mount)	1	1	2	2	4		19	11	21	1	9	1	3	1	1	1										3	1
In situ reporter (knock in)						2	3	4	4	1	8	3	5	2		1	3	2		1		1	3				6
Northern blot																							1				1
Western blot																											1
RT-PCR					1	1	8	4	20	1	21	3	8	3	15	4	12	2	9	2	3	3	6			2	30
cDNA clones					1					1			1														1
RNase protection										1						1						1					1

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Gdnf  glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor   (Synonyms: glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor)
Results	Reference
2	J:315767 Ahn SY, Kim Y, Kim ST, Swat W, Miner JH, Scaffolding proteins DLG1 and CASK cooperate to maintain the nephron progenitor population during kidney development. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Jun;24(7):1127-38
2	J:124898 Ai X, Kitazawa T, Do AT, Kusche-Gullberg M, Labosky PA, Emerson CP Jr, SULF1 and SULF2 regulate heparan sulfate-mediated GDNF signaling for esophageal innervation. Development. 2007 Sep;134(18):3327-38
1	J:99702 Albert Y, Whitehead J, Eldredge L, Carter J, Gao X, Tourtellotte WG, Transcriptional regulation of myotube fate specification and intrafusal muscle fiber morphogenesis. J Cell Biol. 2005 Apr 25;169(2):257-68
1	J:294835 Anslow MJ, Bodnar AJ, Cerqueira DM, Bushnell D, Shrom BE, Sims-Lucas S, Bates CM, Ho J, Increased rates of vesicoureteral reflux in mice from deletion of Dicer in the peri-Wolffian duct stroma. Pediatr Res. 2020 Sep;88(3):382-390
1*	J:146199 Barrionuevo F, Georg I, Scherthan H, Lecureuil C, Guillou F, Wegner M, Scherer G, Testis cord differentiation after the sex determination stage is independent of Sox9 but fails in the combined absence of Sox9 and Sox8. Dev Biol. 2009 Mar 15;327(2):301-12
1	J:96485 Basson MA, Akbulut S, Watson-Johnson J, Simon R, Carroll TJ, Shakya R, Gross I, Martin GR, Lufkin T, McMahon AP, Wilson PD, Costantini FD, Mason IJ, Licht JD, Sprouty1 is a critical regulator of GDNF/RET-mediated kidney induction. Dev Cell. 2005 Feb;8(2):229-39
2	J:208419 Basta JM, Robbins L, Kiefer SM, Dorsett D, Rauchman M, Sall1 balances self-renewal and differentiation of renal progenitor cells. Development. 2014 Mar;141(5):1047-58
1	J:78712 Batourina E, Choi C, Paragas N, Bello N, Hensle T, Costantini FD, Schuchardt A, Bacallao RL, Mendelsohn CL, Distal ureter morphogenesis depends on epithelial cell remodeling mediated by vitamin A and Ret. Nat Genet. 2002 Sep;32(1):109-15
3	J:131770 Baudet C, Pozas E, Adameyko I, Andersson E, Ericson J, Ernfors P, Retrograde signaling onto Ret during motor nerve terminal maturation. J Neurosci. 2008 Jan 23;28(4):963-75
1	J:167983 Bespalov MM, Sidorova YA, Tumova S, Ahonen-Bishopp A, Magalhaes AC, Kulesskiy E, Paveliev M, Rivera C, Rauvala H, Saarma M, Heparan sulfate proteoglycan syndecan-3 is a novel receptor for GDNF, neurturin, and artemin. J Cell Biol. 2011 Jan 10;192(1):153-69
1	J:192870 Biau S, Jin S, Fan CM, Gastrointestinal defects of the Gas1 mutant involve dysregulated Hedgehog and Ret signaling. Biol Open. 2013;2(2):144-155
1	J:229163 Blake J, Hu D, Cain JE, Rosenblum ND, Urogenital development in Pallister-Hall syndrome is disrupted in a cell-lineage-specific manner by constitutive expression of GLI3 repressor. Hum Mol Genet. 2016 Feb 1;25(3):437-47
1	J:174353 Boualia SK, Gaitan Y, Murawski I, Nadon R, Gupta IR, Bouchard M, Vesicoureteral reflux and other urinary tract malformations in mice compound heterozygous for pax2 and emx2. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21529
3*	J:156788 Bouma GJ, Hudson QJ, Washburn LL, Eicher EM, New candidate genes identified for controlling mouse gonadal sex determination and the early stages of granulosa and Sertoli cell differentiation. Biol Reprod. 2010 Feb;82(2):380-9
1*	J:136068 Bridgewater D, Cox B, Cain J, Lau A, Athaide V, Gill PS, Kuure S, Sainio K, Rosenblum ND, Canonical WNT/beta-catenin signaling is required for ureteric branching. Dev Biol. 2008 May 1;317(1):83-94
3*	J:72723 Brophy PD, Ostrom L, Lang KM, Dressler GR, Regulation of ureteric bud outgrowth by Pax2-dependent activation of the glial derived neurotrophic factor gene. Development. 2001 Dec;128(23):4747-56
1	J:239251 Brzoska HL, d'Esposito AM, Kolatsi-Joannou M, Patel V, Igarashi P, Lei Y, Finnell RH, Lythgoe MF, Woolf AS, Papakrivopoulou E, Long DA, Planar cell polarity genes Celsr1 and Vangl2 are necessary for kidney growth, differentiation, and rostrocaudal patterning. Kidney Int. 2016 Dec;90(6):1274-1284
2	J:48481 Bullock SL, Fletcher JM, Beddington RS, Wilson VA, Renal agenesis in mice homozygous for a gene trap mutation in the gene encoding heparan sulfate 2-sulfotransferase. Genes Dev. 1998 Jun 15;12(12):1894-906
1	J:154102 Cain JE, Islam E, Haxho F, Chen L, Bridgewater D, Nieuwenhuis E, Hui CC, Rosenblum ND, GLI3 repressor controls nephron number via regulation of Wnt11 and Ret in ureteric tip cells. PLoS One. 2009;4(10):e7313
1	J:138626 Callahan T, Young HM, Anderson RB, Enomoto H, Anderson CR, Development of satellite glia in mouse sympathetic ganglia: GDNF and GFRalpha1 are not essential. Glia. 2008 Oct;56(13):1428-37
1	J:100575 Carroll TJ, Park JS, Hayashi S, Majumdar A, McMahon AP, Wnt9b plays a central role in the regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transitions underlying organogenesis of the mammalian urogenital system. Dev Cell. 2005 Aug;9(2):283-92
1*	J:112220 Caruana G, Cullen-McEwen L, Nelson AL, Kostoulias X, Woods K, Gardiner B, Davis MJ, Taylor DF, Teasdale RD, Grimmond SM, Little MH, Bertram JF, Spatial gene expression in the T-stage mouse metanephros. Gene Expr Patterns. 2006 Dec;6(8):807-25
1	J:188327 Charoy C, Nawabi H, Reynaud F, Derrington E, Bozon M, Wright K, Falk J, Helmbacher F, Kindbeiter K, Castellani V, gdnf Activates Midline Repulsion by Semaphorin3B via NCAM during Commissural Axon Guidance. Neuron. 2012 Sep 20;75(6):1051-66
2	J:236524 Chatterjee S, Kapoor A, Akiyama JA, Auer DR, Lee D, Gabriel S, Berrios C, Pennacchio LA, Chakravarti A, Enhancer Variants Synergistically Drive Dysfunction of a Gene Regulatory Network In Hirschsprung Disease. Cell. 2016 Oct 6;167(2):355-368.e10
4*	J:180958 Chi L, Saarela U, Railo A, Prunskaite-Hyyrylainen R, Skovorodkin I, Anthony S, Katsu K, Liu Y, Shan J, Salgueiro AM, Belo JA, Davies J, Yokouchi Y, Vainio SJ, A secreted BMP antagonist, Cer1, fine tunes the spatial organization of the ureteric bud tree during mouse kidney development. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27676
2	J:91010 Chi L, Zhang S, Lin Y, Prunskaite-Hyyrylainen R, Vuolteenaho R, Itaranta P, Vainio S, Sprouty proteins regulate ureteric branching by coordinating reciprocal epithelial Wnt11, mesenchymal Gdnf and stromal Fgf7 signalling during kidney development. Development. 2004 Jul;131(14):3345-56
1*	J:288446 Christians A, Weiss AC, Martens H, Klopf MG, Hennies I, Haffner D, Kispert A, Weber RG, Inflammation-like changes in the urothelium of Lifr-deficient mice and LIFR-haploinsufficient humans with urinary tract anomalies. Hum Mol Genet. 2020 May 8;29(7):1192-1204
1	J:299212 Coughlan E, Garside VC, Wong SFL, Liang H, Kraus D, Karmakar K, Maheshwari U, Rijli FM, Bourne J, McGlinn E, A Hox Code Defines Spinocerebellar Neuron Subtype Regionalization. Cell Rep. 2019 Nov 19;29(8):2408-2421.e4
1	J:71588 de Graaff E, Srinivas S, Kilkenny C, D'Agati V, Mankoo BS, Costantini F, Pachnis V, Differential activities of the RET tyrosine kinase receptor isoforms during mammalian embryogenesis. Genes Dev. 2001 Sep 15;15(18):2433-44
1	J:173576 Di Giovanni V, Alday A, Chi L, Mishina Y, Rosenblum ND, Alk3 controls nephron number and androgen production via lineage-specific effects in intermediate mesoderm. Development. 2011 Jul;138(13):2717-27
3	J:131874 Di-Poi N, Zakany J, Duboule D, Distinct Roles and Regulations for Hoxd Genes in Metanephric Kidney Development. PLoS Genet. 2007 Dec 21;3(12):e232
1*	J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582
3*	J:54493 Donovan MJ, Natoli TA, Sainio K, Amstutz A, Jaenisch R, Sariola H, Kreidberg JA, Initial differentiation of the metanephric mesenchyme is independent of WT1 and the ureteric bud. Dev Genet. 1999;24(3-4):252-62
6	J:114185 Enomoto H, Heuckeroth RO, Golden JP, Johnson EM, Milbrandt J, Development of cranial parasympathetic ganglia requires sequential actions of GDNF and neurturin. Development. 2000 Nov;127(22):4877-89
2	J:130616 Enomoto H, Hughes I, Golden J, Baloh RH, Yonemura S, Heuckeroth RO, Johnson EM Jr, Milbrandt J, GFRalpha1 expression in cells lacking RET is dispensable for organogenesis and nerve regeneration. Neuron. 2004 Nov 18;44(4):623-36
2	J:109404 Erickson JT, Brosenitsch TA, Katz DM, Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor are required simultaneously for survival of dopaminergic primary sensory neurons in vivo. J Neurosci. 2001 Jan 15;21(2):581-9
1*	J:83365 Esquela AF, Lee SJ, Regulation of metanephric kidney development by growth/differentiation factor 11. Dev Biol. 2003 May 15;257(2):356-70
4	J:220812 Fleming MS, Vysochan A, Paixao S, Niu J, Klein R, Savitt JM, Luo W, Cis and trans RET signaling control the survival and central projection growth of rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors. Elife. 2015;4
2	J:217097 Fonseca-Pereira D, Arroz-Madeira S, Rodrigues-Campos M, Barbosa IA, Domingues RG, Bento T, Almeida AR, Ribeiro H, Potocnik AJ, Enomoto H, Veiga-Fernandes H, The neurotrophic factor receptor RET drives haematopoietic stem cell survival and function. Nature. 2014 Oct 2;514(7520):98-101
3*	J:46439 Freeman TC, Dixon AK, Campbell EA, Tait TM, Richardson PJ, Rice KM, Maslen GL, Metcalfe AD, Streuli CH, Bentley DR, Expression Mapping of Mouse Genes. MGI Direct Data Submission. 1998;
4	J:54911 Fundin BT, Mikaels A, Westphal H, Ernfors P, A rapid and dynamic regulation of GDNF-family ligands and receptors correlate with the developmental dependency of cutaneous sensory innervation. Development. 1999 Jun;126(12):2597-610
1	J:288683 Gacem N, Kavo A, Zerad L, Richard L, Mathis S, Kapur RP, Parisot M, Amiel J, Dufour S, de la Grange P, Pingault V, Vallat JM, Bondurand N, ADAR1 mediated regulation of neural crest derived melanocytes and Schwann cell development. Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 10;11(1):198
2	J:335821 Gao G, Li X, Jiang Z, Osorio L, Tang YL, Yu X, Jin G, Zhou Z, Isthmin-1 (Ism1) modulates renal branching morphogenesis and mesenchyme condensation during early kidney development. Nat Commun. 2023 Apr 25;14(1):2378
1	J:217593 Garcia TX, Farmaha JK, Kow S, Hofmann MC, RBPJ in mouse Sertoli cells is required for proper regulation of the testis stem cell niche. Development. 2014 Dec;141(23):4468-78
1	J:152858 Garcia-Ortiz JE, Pelosi E, Omari S, Nedorezov T, Piao Y, Karmazin J, Uda M, Cao A, Cole SW, Forabosco A, Schlessinger D, Ottolenghi C, Foxl2 functions in sex determination and histogenesis throughout mouse ovary development. BMC Dev Biol. 2009;9:36
4	J:187047 Gerber SD, Amann R, Wyder S, Trueb B, Comparison of the gene expression profiles from normal and Fgfrl1 deficient mouse kidneys reveals downstream targets of Fgfrl1 signaling. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33457
2	J:153202 Gerber SD, Steinberg F, Beyeler M, Villiger PM, Trueb B, The murine Fgfrl1 receptor is essential for the development of the metanephric kidney. Dev Biol. 2009 Nov 1;335(1):106-19
1	J:211696 Goggolidou P, Hadjirin NF, Bak A, Papakrivopoulou E, Hilton H, Norris DP, Dean CH, Atmin mediates kidney morphogenesis by modulating Wnt signaling. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Oct 15;23(20):5303-16
6	J:56674 Golden JP, DeMaro JA, Osborne PA, Milbrandt J, Johnson EM Jr, Expression of neurturin, GDNF, and GDNF family-receptor mRNA in the developing and mature mouse. Exp Neurol. 1999 Aug;158(2):504-28
2	J:172359 Goncalves A, Zeller R, Genetic Analysis Reveals an Unexpected Role of BMP7 in Initiation of Ureteric Bud Outgrowth in Mouse Embryos. PLoS One. 2011;6(4):e19370
2	J:280117 Gong X, Guo X, Huang R, Liao H, Zhang Q, Yan J, Luo L, Zhang Q, Qiu A, Sun Y, Liang X, Expression of ILK in renal stroma is essential for multiple aspects of renal development. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2018 Aug 1;315(2):F374-F385
8	J:132854 Gould TW, Yonemura S, Oppenheim RW, Ohmori S, Enomoto H, The neurotrophic effects of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor on spinal motoneurons are restricted to fusimotor subtypes. J Neurosci. 2008 Feb 27;28(9):2131-46
1	J:101176 Grieshammer U, Cebrian C, Ilagan R, Meyers E, Herzlinger D, Martin GR, FGF8 is required for cell survival at distinct stages of nephrogenesis and for regulation of gene expression in nascent nephrons. Development. 2005 Sep;132(17):3847-57
4	J:90324 Grieshammer U, Le Ma, Plump AS, Wang F, Tessier-Lavigne M, Martin GR, SLIT2-mediated ROBO2 signaling restricts kidney induction to a single site. Dev Cell. 2004 May;6(5):709-17
1	J:104408 Grote D, Souabni A, Busslinger M, Bouchard M, Pax2/8-regulated Gata3 expression is necessary for morphogenesis and guidance of the nephric duct in the developing kidney. Development. 2006 Jan;133(1):53-61
2	J:88594 Guha U, Gomes WA, Samanta J, Gupta M, Rice FL, Kessler JA, Target-derived BMP signaling limits sensory neuron number and the extent of peripheral innervation in vivo. Development. 2004 Mar;131(5):1175-86
6	J:196581 Gui T, Sun Y, Gai Z, Shimokado A, Muragaki Y, Zhou G, The loss of Trps1 suppresses ureteric bud branching because of the activation of TGF-beta signaling. Dev Biol. 2013 May 15;377(2):415-27
1*	J:231595 Gurdziel K, Vogt KR, Walton KD, Schneider GK, Gumucio DL, Transcriptome of the inner circular smooth muscle of the developing mouse intestine: Evidence for regulation of visceral smooth muscle genes by the hedgehog target gene, cJun. Dev Dyn. 2016 May;245(5):614-26
6	J:78718 Haase G, Dessaud E, Garces A, de Bovis B, Birling M, Filippi P, Schmalbruch H, Arber S, deLapeyriere O, GDNF acts through PEA3 to regulate cell body positioning and muscle innervation of specific motor neuron pools. Neuron. 2002 Aug 29;35(5):893-905
1	J:142864 Hains D, Sims-Lucas S, Kish K, Saha M, McHugh K, Bates CM, Role of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 in kidney mesenchyme. Pediatr Res. 2008 Dec;64(6):592-8
8	J:284700 Harasztosi C, Wolter S, Gutsche K, Duran-Alonso MB, Lopez-Hernandez I, Pascual A, Lopez-Barneo J, Knipper M, Ruttiger L, Schimmang T, Differential deletion of GDNF in the auditory system leads to altered sound responsiveness. J Neurosci Res. 2019 Oct 30;
2	J:293102 Heinrich A, Potter SJ, Guo L, Ratner N, DeFalco T, Distinct Roles for Rac1 in Sertoli Cell Function during Testicular Development and Spermatogenesis. Cell Rep. 2020 Apr 14;31(2):107513
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3	J:263230 Helmbacher F, Tissue-specific activities of the Fat1 cadherin cooperate to control neuromuscular morphogenesis. PLoS Biol. 2018 May;16(5):e2004734
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1	J:138257 Hoshino T, Shimizu R, Ohmori S, Nagano M, Pan X, Ohneda O, Khandekar M, Yamamoto M, Lim KC, Engel JD, Reduced BMP4 abundance in Gata2 hypomorphic mutant mice result in uropathies resembling human CAKUT. Genes Cells. 2008 Feb;13(2):159-70
3	J:186161 Hu B, Castillo E, Harewood L, Ostano P, Reymond A, Dummer R, Raffoul W, Hoetzenecker W, Hofbauer GF, Dotto GP, Multifocal epithelial tumors and field cancerization from loss of mesenchymal CSL signaling. Cell. 2012 Jun 8;149(6):1207-20
7	J:291050 Ide S, Finer G, Maezawa Y, Onay T, Souma T, Scott R, Ide K, Akimoto Y, Li C, Ye M, Zhao X, Baba Y, Minamizuka T, Jin J, Takemoto M, Yokote K, Quaggin SE, Transcription Factor 21 Is Required for Branching Morphogenesis and Regulates the Gdnf-Axis in Kidney Development. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Dec;29(12):2795-2808
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1	J:289708 Jiang X, Yin S, Fan S, Bao J, Jiao Y, Ali A, Iqbal F, Xu J, Zhang Y, Shi Q, Npat-dependent programmed Sertoli cell proliferation is indispensable for testis cord development and germ cell mitotic arrest. FASEB J. 2019 Aug;33(8):9075-9086
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3	J:160547 Karner CM, Dietrich MF, Johnson EB, Kappesser N, Tennert C, Percin F, Wollnik B, Carroll TJ, Herz J, Lrp4 regulates initiation of ureteric budding and is crucial for kidney formation--a mouse model for Cenani-Lenz syndrome. PLoS One. 2010;5(4):e10418
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1	J:145748 Kirby RJ, Jin Y, Fu J, Cubillos J, Swertfeger D, Arend LJ, Dynamic regulation of sphingosine-1-phosphate homeostasis during development of mouse metanephric kidney. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009 Mar;296(3):F634-41
1	J:185210 Kiyozumi D, Takeichi M, Nakano I, Sato Y, Fukuda T, Sekiguchi K, Basement membrane assembly of the integrin alpha8beta1 ligand nephronectin requires Fraser syndrome-associated proteins. J Cell Biol. 2012 May 28;197(5):677-89
1	J:98831 Kobayashi A, Kwan KM, Carroll TJ, McMahon AP, Mendelsohn CL, Behringer RR, Distinct and sequential tissue-specific activities of the LIM-class homeobox gene Lim1 for tubular morphogenesis during kidney development. Development. 2005 Jun;132(12):2809-23
2*	J:172983 Kobayashi H, Kawakami K, Asashima M, Nishinakamura R, Six1 and Six4 are essential for Gdnf expression in the metanephric mesenchyme and ureteric bud formation, while Six1 deficiency alone causes mesonephric-tubule defects. Mech Dev. 2007 Apr;124(4):290-303
2*	J:115679 Kondo S, Kishi H, Tokimitsu Y, Muraguchi A, Possible involvement of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and its receptor, GFRalpha1, in survival and maturation of thymocytes. Eur J Immunol. 2003 Aug;33(8):2233-40
9	J:110955 Kramer ER, Knott L, Su F, Dessaud E, Krull CE, Helmbacher F, Klein R, Cooperation between GDNF/Ret and ephrinA/EphA4 signals for motor-axon pathway selection in the limb. Neuron. 2006 Apr 6;50(1):35-47
10	J:232144 Kumar A, Kopra J, Varendi K, Porokuokka LL, Panhelainen A, Kuure S, Marshall P, Karalija N, Harma MA, Vilenius C, Lillevali K, Tekko T, Mijatovic J, Pulkkinen N, Jakobson M, Jakobson M, Ola R, Palm E, Lindahl M, Stromberg I, Voikar V, Piepponen TP, Saarma M, Andressoo JO, GDNF Overexpression from the Native Locus Reveals its Role in the Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic System Function. PLoS Genet. 2015 Dec;11(12):e1005710
3*	J:60834 Kume T, Deng K, Hogan BL, Murine forkhead/winged helix genes Foxc1 (Mf1) and Foxc2 (Mfh1) are required for the early organogenesis of the kidney and urinary tract. Development. 2000 Apr;127(7):1387-95
1	J:99437 Kuure S, Sainio K, Vuolteenaho R, Ilves M, Wartiovaara K, Immonen T, Kvist J, Vainio S, Sariola H, Crosstalk between Jagged1 and GDNF/Ret/GFRalpha1 signalling regulates ureteric budding and branching. Mech Dev. 2005 Jun;122(6):765-80
1	J:154054 Lange A, Wickstrom SA, Jakobson M, Zent R, Sainio K, Fassler R, Integrin-linked kinase is an adaptor with essential functions during mouse development. Nature. 2009 Oct 15;461(7266):1002-6
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1	J:275908 Li H, Jakobson M, Ola R, Gui Y, Kumar A, Sipila P, Sariola H, Kuure S, Andressoo JO, Development of the urogenital system is regulated via the 3'UTR of GDNF. Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 28;9(1):5302
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