Gene Ontology Classifications

Symbol
Name
ID

Polg
polymerase (DNA directed), gamma
MGI:1196389

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Automated description from the Alliance of Genome Resources (Release 8.2.0)

Enables exonuclease activity. Involved in mitochondrial DNA replication. Acts upstream of or within determination of adult lifespan. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including early conceptus; secondary oocyte; and telencephalon. Used to study bipolar disorder; mood disorder; and myelodysplastic syndrome. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (multiple); mitochondrial myopathy (multiple); neurodegenerative disease (multiple); ovarian disease (multiple); and sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis. Orthologous to human POLG (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit).

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Aspect

Category

Evidence

Gene Ontology Evidence Code Abbreviations:

Experimental:

EXP: Inferred from experiment
HMP: Inferred from high throughput mutant phenotype
HGI: Inferred from high throughput genetic interaction
HDA: Inferred from high throughput direct assay
HEP: Inferred from high throughput expression pattern
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction

Homology:

IAS: Inferred from ancestral sequence
IBA: Inferred from biological aspect of ancestor
IBD: Inferred from biological aspect of descendant
IKR: Inferred from key residues
IMR: Inferred from missing residues
IRD: Inferred from rapid divergence
ISA: Inferred from sequence alignment
ISM: Inferred from sequence model
ISO: Inferred from sequence orthology
ISS: Inferred from sequence or structural similarity

Automated:

IEA: Inferred from electronic annotation
RCA: Reviewed computational analysis

Other:

IC: Inferred by curator
NAS: Non-traceable author statement
ND: No biological data available
TAS: Traceable author statement

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Contributing Projects: Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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