growth/size/body
weight loss
(
J:348981
)
|
• mice show a drastic weight loss upon tamoxifen treatment by day 6
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
|
• tamoxifen-treated mice show numerous empty crypts and vacuoles
|
small thymus
(
J:348981
)
|
• thymus is smaller in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
|
• thymus cellularity is reduced 10-fold in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
|
• most cells in the thymus of tamoxifen-treated mice are CD4-/CD8- double negative, suggesting impaired proliferation capacity of early thymocytes
|
digestive/alimentary system
|
• tamoxifen-treated mice exhibit aberrant gut structures, with lamina propria that is detaching from the epithelium and abnormal cell shedding at the top of the villi
|
|
• tamoxifen-treated mice show numerous empty crypts and vacuoles
|
|
• abnormal cell shedding at the top of the villi in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
|
• length of villi is reduced in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
hematopoietic system
|
• the expansion of splenic T cells in response to CD3 and CD28 stimulation is impaired in tamoxifen-treated mice
• proliferation of sorted splenic B cells upon stimulation with LPS plus IL-4 is reduced in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
small thymus
(
J:348981
)
|
• thymus is smaller in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
|
• thymus cellularity is reduced 10-fold in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
|
• most cells in the thymus of tamoxifen-treated mice are CD4-/CD8- double negative, suggesting impaired proliferation capacity of early thymocytes
|
|
• red blood cell numbers are reduced in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
|
• hemoglobin is reduced in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
|
• spleen shows a slight increase of CD8+ T cells in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
|
• lymphocyte numbers are reduced in tamoxifen-treated mice
• however, no differences are seen in total number of whole blood cells and neutrophils
|
|
• CD19+CD95+GL-7+ germinal center B cells are almost absent in tamoxifen-treated mice (activated B cells)
• however, proportions of T and B cells in Peyers patches are normal
|
|
• CXCR5+PD-1+ T follicular helper cells are reduced in germinal centers of tamoxifen-treated mice
• percentage of CXCR5+PD-1+ T follicular helper cells is reduced after immunization with NP-CGG
|
|
• tamoxifen-treated mice show a drop in reticulocyte numbers
|
|
• spleen shows a cellularity and composition similar to controls except for a slight increase of CD8+ T cells
|
|
• tamoxifen-treated mice immunized with NP-CGG show a reduction of NP-specific IgM
|
immune system
|
• the expansion of splenic T cells in response to CD3 and CD28 stimulation is impaired in tamoxifen-treated mice
• proliferation of sorted splenic B cells upon stimulation with LPS plus IL-4 is reduced in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
small thymus
(
J:348981
)
|
• thymus is smaller in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
|
• thymus cellularity is reduced 10-fold in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
|
• most cells in the thymus of tamoxifen-treated mice are CD4-/CD8- double negative, suggesting impaired proliferation capacity of early thymocytes
|
|
• spleen shows a slight increase of CD8+ T cells in tamoxifen-treated mice
|
|
• lymphocyte numbers are reduced in tamoxifen-treated mice
• however, no differences are seen in total number of whole blood cells and neutrophils
|
|
• CD19+CD95+GL-7+ germinal center B cells are almost absent in tamoxifen-treated mice (activated B cells)
• however, proportions of T and B cells in Peyers patches are normal
|
|
• CXCR5+PD-1+ T follicular helper cells are reduced in germinal centers of tamoxifen-treated mice
• percentage of CXCR5+PD-1+ T follicular helper cells is reduced after immunization with NP-CGG
|
|
• spleen shows a cellularity and composition similar to controls except for a slight increase of CD8+ T cells
|
|
• tamoxifen-treated mice immunized with NP-CGG show a reduction of NP-specific IgM
|
|
• capacity to mount humoral immune responses against the T-dependent antigen 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl (NP) hapten conjugated to chicken gamma globulin (CGG) is reduced in tamoxifen-treated mice
• spleen histology after immunization with NP-CGG shows a reduction of proliferating B cells
|
cellular
|
• the expansion of splenic T cells in response to CD3 and CD28 stimulation is impaired in tamoxifen-treated mice
• proliferation of sorted splenic B cells upon stimulation with LPS plus IL-4 is reduced in tamoxifen-treated mice
|


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