mortality/aging
• viability is increased up to 63% for mutant mice homozygous for the mutation in Eif2ak2 compared to mutant mice wild-type for Eif2ak2 (~32% viability)
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embryo
• increase in the junctional zone
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• spongiotrophoblasts have more diploid DNA content at E14.5
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• increased diploid DNA content at E14.5
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skeleton
• ossification in the jawbone is improved compared to mutant mice wild-type for Eif2ak2
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cellular
• spongiotrophoblasts and glycogen cells have more diploid DNA content at E14.5
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• elevated gammaH2A.X signalling indicating decreased DNA repair and persistence of DNA damage in spongiotrophoblasts
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homeostasis/metabolism
• elevated gammaH2A.X signalling indicating decreased DNA repair and persistence of DNA damage in spongiotrophoblasts
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