cellular
• neural crest cells accumulate in the vicinity of the dorsal neural tube, migrate more slowly, and oscillate rather than persist in their ventrally oriented migration
• neural crest cell speed and directionality at the leading edge of migration streams are impaired
• hindgut colonization by enteric neural crest cells of vagal origin is delayed at E13.5 but not at E15.5
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embryo
• neural crest cells accumulate in the vicinity of the dorsal neural tube, migrate more slowly, and oscillate rather than persist in their ventrally oriented migration
• neural crest cell speed and directionality at the leading edge of migration streams are impaired
• hindgut colonization by enteric neural crest cells of vagal origin is delayed at E13.5 but not at E15.5
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