cardiovascular system
| N |
• mice exhibit normal cardiac growth and chamber dimensions up to 1 year of age
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• in mice treated with metoprolol
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• in mice treated with metoprolol
• following transverse aortic constriction to induce pressure overload
|
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• following transverse aortic constriction to induce pressure overload, mice exhibit increased hypertrophy compared with wild-type mice
|
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• in mice treated with metoprolol
• following transverse aortic constriction to induce pressure overload
|
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• mice treated with metoprolol exhibit no effect on systolic performance unlike wild-type mice
• following transverse aortic constriction to induce pressure overload, mice fail to exhibit an increased in fractional shortening unlike wild-type mice
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• despite smaller Ca+2 amplitudes
|
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• prolonged relaxation and rate of Ca2+ transient decay
• however, mice exhibit normal relaxation time and Ca2+ decay time whether treated with isopropynol
|
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• prolonged time at elevated tension with a set amount of Ca+2
• enhanced myofilament Ca2+ sensitivity
|
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• following transverse aortic constriction to induce pressure overload, mice exhibit increased hypertrophy but fail to exhibit an increased in fractional shortening unlike wild-type mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
|
• following transverse aortic constriction to induce pressure overload, mice exhibit increased hypertrophy but fail to exhibit an increased in fractional shortening unlike wild-type mice
|
|
• mice treated with metoprolol exhibit no effect on systolic performance with increased left ventricular chamber dimension, septal wall thickness and cardiac mass compared with wild-type mice
• however, mice exhibit normal relaxation time and Ca2+ decay time whether treated with isopropynol
|
muscle
|
• mice treated with metoprolol exhibit no effect on systolic performance unlike wild-type mice
• following transverse aortic constriction to induce pressure overload, mice fail to exhibit an increased in fractional shortening unlike wild-type mice
|
|
• despite smaller Ca+2 amplitudes
|
|
• prolonged relaxation and rate of Ca2+ transient decay
• however, mice exhibit normal relaxation time and Ca2+ decay time whether treated with isopropynol
|
growth/size/body
|
• in mice treated with metoprolol
• following transverse aortic constriction to induce pressure overload
|
|
• following transverse aortic constriction to induce pressure overload, mice exhibit increased hypertrophy compared with wild-type mice
|


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