behavior/neurological
• mice exhibit a lower preference for the novel (re-located) object compared with controls at 6-8 months of age, indicating impaired visuospatial memory
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• males show increased depression-like behavior at 9-11 months of age, showing longer immobility times in the forced swim test
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• 9-11 month old males spend less time in the open arm of the elevate plus maze, indicating increased anxiety
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• 9-11, but not 6-8, month old mice show an increase in the number of slips on a narrow round balance beam
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taste/olfaction
• 9-11 month old mice show increased latency to find buried food, indicating impaired olfaction
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nervous system
• increase in PDGFRalpha+ oligodendrocyte precursors in layers II-III and V of the brain
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microgliosis
(
J:219294
)
• increase in microglial density throughout the brain
• gene expression analysis in adult brain suggests a proinflammatory microglia phenotype
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• increase in lateral ventricle volume in mice with severe sensorimotor dysfunction
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• increase in left ventricle size in mice with severe sensorimotor dysfunction
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• cerebral white matter lesions in mice with severe sensorimotor dysfunction
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• thinning of the corpus callosum in mice with severe sensorimotor dysfunction
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• neuronal degeneration of white matter tracts
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• a proportion of mature neurons in cortical layer V are lost between 11-weeks and 10-months of age
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• presence of axonal spheroids in white matter tracts
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• increase in demyelinated axons in white matter tracts
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• presence of hypermyelinated axons in white matter tracts
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hematopoietic system
microgliosis
(
J:219294
)
• increase in microglial density throughout the brain
• gene expression analysis in adult brain suggests a proinflammatory microglia phenotype
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immune system
microgliosis
(
J:219294
)
• increase in microglial density throughout the brain
• gene expression analysis in adult brain suggests a proinflammatory microglia phenotype
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cellular
• increase in PDGFRalpha+ oligodendrocyte precursors in layers II-III and V of the brain
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